小学英语时态教案模板英文（共4篇）

作者：sdhl01s | 发布时间：2020-07-31 07:03:55 收藏本文下载本文

第1篇：小学英语时态

时态

一、一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays，3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..时态

三、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, days, etc.look.listen

3.基本结构：be+doing

4.否定形式：be+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his leons.

第2篇：初中英语时态教案

时态教案

先画出时态的时间轴的图，在依次介绍各个时态的含义。

（1）一般现在时：表示习惯性的、客观真理、主语目前的状态或特征等。注意：在时间状语和条件状语从句中，遵守“主将从现”的原则。

时间标志：always/often/usually/seldom/never/every week/twice a week/

(2)一般过去时：A过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：yesterday/last week/an hour ago/just now/the other day/in 1982/

B表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。时间标志：always/often/

例句：when i was a child, i often played football in street.C 也可与today/this week/this month/this year/表示现在的时间连用，但这些时间必须指过去的时间。不包含此时此刻的含义。Did you see him today?

（3）过去进行时：在过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。

例句：I was reading the book at that time.(过去进行，未读完，“读”的片段)；

I read the book yesterday.(过去时、已读完，表整个“读”)。

（4）正在进行时：表示现在（说话的时候）正在发生、现阶段（说话前后一段时间）一直进行或反复发生持续进行的动作。

He is writing another novel.(说话时并没有进行，只是处在写作的状态）he is thinking about this problem these days.#其中表示移动的词：come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin/return/可以用进行时表将来。She told me that she was leaving.She is leaving tomorrow.(对过去进行和现在进行时）

（5）现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者动作从过去一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去。注意短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用（begin/lend/join/die/fall/join/kill/stop/等)

（6）、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。

一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。A.刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间、地点时，要用一般过去时。例如he has watched the football match.She watched it last Saturday.她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。

B.have / has been to a place.表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。

例如：Frank has gone to Tibet.弗兰克已经去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice.弗兰克已经去过西藏2次了。

（7）、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：

过去完成时与现在完成时两者的用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在的时间为基点，而过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，是过去的过去。

I have finished my homework.(表示说话时作业已经做完了)

By four o’clock, I had finished my homework.初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如ie, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时)

（8）一般将来和过去将来时区别：

一般将来：在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来反复经常发生的动作。常与tomorrow、next week/year/等连用。

过去将来：从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去的某种习惯。He said that he would finish his work before 9.Be going to /will的区别：

(1）be going to :表强调计划，安排要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.（2）will：表示主观意愿,未经事先精心计划或打算.可用于各种人称.There is someone at the door.I will go and open it

第3篇：高中英语时态教案

高中英语教案时态总结

一、时态的内涵

Tense翻译为时态，包含时间+状态两个方面。

时间的划分：过去，现在，将来状态的划分：一般，进行，完成状态——实意动词：

四种形式例：go, went, gone, going 四种形式各有分工一般：go, went 进行：going 完成：gone 例：一般

I go to school every day.I went to school yesterday.进行

we are learning English.I was learning English when you called me yesterday.完成We have had breakfast.I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.时间——助动词

时助动词(Auxiliary verb)do, be, will, have持续性动作动词动作性动词(dynamic verb)时态态状态性动词(stativeverb)瞬间性动作动词客观状态动词心理状态动词

那接下来又有新的问题了。比如说，现在分词，它只有一种形式，如going ,或者learning, 那我们时间又不一样，有过去进行的，现在进行的，比如刚才的两个例句，we are learning English, 我们用的是 are.I was learning English yesterday when you called me.用的是was.所以我们发现，learning是没有变化的，但前面这个are, was是变化的。它们的变化就把这个时间讲清楚了。而它呢，位于learning实意动词之前的这个，叫助动词。也就是说，be，是个助动词。如果我问be是什么词？很多同学肯定会说be是系动词，其实be又是助动词，又是系动词，这里的be就是助动词。大家该如何理解呢，看这里，一个实意动词，只能把状态讲清楚，但因为一个状态里面，有不同的时间，比如进行，有过去进行，现在进行，和将来进行，而实意动词本身不能把这个时间讲清楚，于是就借助于，求助于，助动词来帮忙，所以这个词就叫做助动词。

那助动词是怎么分配的呢，答案直接告诉大家：一般do，进行时be，完成时 have，将来时 will。通过do，be，have，will不同的形式变化，就把时间给讲清楚了。好，现在造几个句子，你们就有感觉了。

第一句话：我每天都去学校。I go to school every day.我昨天去了学校

I went to school yesterday.好，这是肯定句，那要是否定句呢。我不是每天都去学校。

I don’t go to school every day.是不是加了do这个助动词表达否定概念。

如果说我昨天没去学校，怎么说呢？

I didn’t go to school yesterday.这里有人可能有疑问，问什么肯定句是went，而否定句就是 go，为什么就还原成原形了呢？很多人没有想过这个问题，或者想了没有想明白这个问题。其实很简单，大家想一下，否定句中，这个did not，did是不是就已经表达出过去的意思了？所以go就不需要再重复的来体现一般过去时了。而在肯定句里面，在没有助动词的情况下，只能靠go自己用过去式went来体现它的一般过去这个时间。所以我们只要在一个点上可以体现出来就行了。不需要重复体现它的时间，明白了吗？

这就是为什么否定句、疑问句中用了did之后，后面的动词要还原的原因。因为did已经告诉我们它是个一般过去时了。清楚了吗？

好，到这里，我们总结一下，英语中tense，这个时态，我们要把两个问题讲清楚，一个是时间，一个是状态，我们把时间讲清楚，靠的是助动词，把状态讲清楚，靠的是实意动词四种形式，其中原形和过去式用来表达一般状态，动词的现在分词形式用来表达进行状态，动词的过去分词形式用来表达完成状态，于是时间和状态都讲清楚了，那么时态就讲清楚了。

现在来造几个句子，运用一下上面的知识。

I do homework every day.I do not do homework every day.这两个do词性是一样的吗？

第一个是助动词，只起语法作用，翻译不出来，第二个是实意动词。这两个do叫什么呢，同音同形异义词，把这个概念理解了，你就清楚了。归根结底，这是两个单词，而不是一个单词，只不过长的一样，发音一样。

I have had breakfast I had had breakfast by 8 this morning.现在我们来用这么一个时态造句：现在完成进行时，这算简单句中比较难的一个句子。比如说这样一句话

到现在为止，我学英语已经学了十年了。（并没有结束，还要继续学。）现在完成 have +过去分词进行 be +现在分词 have/has been + v-ing I have been studying English for ten years

将来完成进行时

I will have been studying English for ten years by the end of this year.过去完成进行时

I had been studying English for ten years by the end of last year.再次总结。规则：时间+状态。

一、十六种时态

时态-Tense状态时间现在present过去past将来future过去将来past future一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行continuous完成perfect完成进行perfect continuous现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时 1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past continuous tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the present perfect tense 10.过去完成时 the past perfect tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense

12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense

13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense

16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense

二、时态的表达：需要借助助动词和实意动词

一般现在：I watch TV everyday.一般过去：I watched TV last night.Be 现在进行：I am watching TV now.过去进行：I was watching TV at eight last night.Will 一般将来：I will watch TV tonight.Have 现在完成：I have watched TV.注意： 1.I watched TV last night.I didn’t watch TV last night.didn’t 已经体现了过去的意思，故watch就变为原形，不必重复体现时间。

2.同音同形异义词 I do homework everyday.I do not do homework everyday.助动词do-只起语法作用，没有实际意义实意动词do – 实际意义：做

I had had my breakfast by 8 a.m.yesterday.时态-Tense状态一般进行完成完成进行时间现在do / gobe / goinghave / gonehave been / gone过去did / wentwas, were / goinghad / gonehad been / gone将来willwill bewill havewill have been过去将来wouldwould bewould havewould have been

过去将来完成进行时

一、结构形式

过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。

二、用法归纳

过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如：

He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years.他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。

I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you.我要你只想吃喝，因为最近几年你的生活够苦的。

在间接引语中，将来完成进行时通常要改为过去将来完成进行时。如： I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

第4篇：高三英语时态教案

高三英语时态教案

I.动词时态Verb Tenses 动词时态一：一般现在时（提示：当主语是单三时务必使用动词的单三形式）1.He______(be, am, is, are)a teacher at No.2 Middle School.2.He______(have, has)claes in the afternoon.3.He______(get, gets)up at half past six every morning.4.He always _____(come, comes)to school on time.5.He ______(study, studies)very hard at his leon.6.One and two _____(be, is, are)three.7.Blue and yellow _____(make, makes)green.8.The earth _____(move, moves)round the sun.9.I will go there if I ____(be, will be, am, is, are)free tomorrow.10.I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has)time tomorrow.11.He won’t come to the party unle he _____(be, will be, am, is, are)invited.12.I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come)back.13.Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish)reading it.14.Once you _____(see, sees, will see)him, you will never forget him.时间状语：---never/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always/now/every morning/once a month---动词时态二：一般过去时(提示：使用动词的过去式)15.He____(be, was, were, been)here a moment ago.16.They ____(be, was, were, been)here just now.17.The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left)for America yesterday.18.Last week we ______(visit, visited)the Science Museum.19.When I was a child, I often ____(play, played)football.20.The students ran out of the claroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).时间状语：---yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time---动词时态三：现在进行时（am/is/are +v-ing）

21.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing)a letter now.22.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning)to rain.23.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying)medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.24.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching)an English leon at this time.时间状语：---now/these days/ at present/ at this time---提示动词look/ listen---动词时态四：过去进行时(was/were+ v-ing)25.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking)breakfast when you arrived.26.What ____you_____(do, did, was...doing, were…doing)at this time yesterday evening? 27.We_____(have, are having, had, were having)dinner when the doorbell rang.28.While/ When/ As we____(have, had, are having, were having)dinner, the doorbell rang.时间状语：---then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ 1 when-clause(when引导的时间状语从句)---

动词时态五：一般将来时（六种表达形式）①shall/ will +v.②be going to +v.主观打算等 ③be to + v.客观安排等 ④be about to +v.⑤be + v-ing(-come, go, leave, arrive, start, stay, return-)⑥v-/ v-s（-es）(表示按时间表发生的将来的动作)(---start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---)29.I ____(leave, shall/ will leave)for Ji’nan tomorrow.30.Who can tell me what ____(will happen, is going to happen)in the future? 31.Mr Smith _____(will help, shall help)you if you have any problem.32.It______(is going to be, will be)Wednesday the day after tomorrow.33.The musician _____(is going to give, are going to give, am going to give)a concert next week.34.Look, there ______(be, is going to be, are going to be)a rain soon.35.We _____(meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet)at the airport this afternoon.36.The concert____(take, is to take, are to take, will be to take)place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.37.The concert ___(hold, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held)in the music hall tomorrow evening.38.Ladies and gentlemen, the plane ___(take, is about to take, are about to take, is soon about to take)off.Please fasten your safety belts.39.We ____(start, are going to start, are starting)for Shanghai tonight.40.The train/ concert/ show/film _____(start, starts)at six tomorrow.时间状语：---tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/(how)soon/ before long/ by and by/ in an hour/ in five minutes’ time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturday(week, month, year)/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day(one day)---动词时态六：过去将来时

41.I told my friend that I ____(should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive)soon.42.They looked at those clouds over the sky.It____(is going to rain, was going to rain).43.They said that they ____(are to meet, were to meet)at the gate the next day.44.We _____(are about to go, were about to go)out when it started to rain.时间状语：---soon/the next day---that-clause(名词性从句或上下文中---)动词时态七：现在完成时（have /has + 过去分词）

45.We____(have cleaned, has cleaned)the room already.(暗示The room is clean now.)46.He ____(have been , has been)to the Summer Palace many times.((暗示He is back now.)47.She ____(have just gone, has just gone)to the library.((暗示She isn’t here now.)48.I ____(has lived, have lived)here for more than 20 years.=I _____(lived, have lived)here since I moved here 20 years ago.= It is / has been 20 years since I moved here.49.Great changes ____(have taken, has taken)place in China in the past 20 years.= There _____(has been, have been)great changes in China in the past 20 years.时间状语：

---1)already/(not)yet/before/recently=lately2)ever/never/once/twice/manytimes3)now/just/today/ this morning 4)for…/since…/so far/ by now=up till now 5)in/for/during the past(last)few years---动词时态八：过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）（特征：表示“过去的过去”）50.We ____(have read, had read)500 stories by the end of last term.51.He said that they _____(have arrived, had arrived)an hour before.52.After /When he ____(has done, had done)his job, he went to bed.53.I waited till he ____(has finished, had finished)his work.2 54.When I got there, he ___(has been, had been)away for half an hour.55.I went back to the claroom because I ____(have left, had left)my dictionary there.时间状语：---by the end of last…---/ that-clause名从,after,before,when,because状从。