初一英语试讲教案模板
第1篇:初一英语家教试讲教案
Unit1 1.Morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。
Evening 指晚上,通常为黄昏到入睡之间,即晚上6点到12点。
Night 指夜里,通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间,即9点以后。
Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good night!晚上好
2.How are you? 你好吗?
用于熟人之间的问候语,只是一种礼貌的问候方式,用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用‖I’m fine , thanks.‖ How do you do ? 你好吗?
用于第一次见面的两个人,互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?
----How do you do ?----How do you do ? 3.Thank you!谢谢你!当别人帮助,关心,问候,祝福我们时,应用Thank you ;当得到对方的称赞,夸奖时也用Thank you.Unit 1 1.Goals: 掌握由what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。
2.Grammar: be动词(am, is ,are)的用法;特殊疑问句的用法;形容词性物主代词的用法
Section A 1.name 名字
① 英语中,姓和名的排列与中国相反,即―先名后姓‖,先(first name /given name)后(last name/family name)
②
Mr、Mrs、Mi、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面,不能加在名字前。
Ann White-----Mi White ③ 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓,结婚后随夫姓。Ann White-----Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)2.My name’s = My name is 我的名字是。。介绍自己名字时较正式的用语
I’m =I am 我叫。。
比较随意一些。
3.当对方询问What’s your name ? 其答语为―I’m +姓名‖或―My name is +姓名‖,也可以直接说出名字。
4.What’s his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字?
用于询问第三方姓名,his表示询问的是男性,her是女性。5.一些初见时所使用的答语
①---How do you do ?
---How do you do ? ② Nice/Glad to see you.回答用Nice/Glad to see you too.③ How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语 回答用----I’m fine.Section B 1.What’s your telephone number?
你的电话号码是多少?
询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句,答语可以是----My telephone number is XXXXXX./ It’s XXXXXX.Grammar 1.be 动词(am, is, are)的用法
be动词包括is, am ,are,相当于汉语中的―是‖。
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is 用于他(he),她(she),它(it).单数名词用is, 复数名词用are.变否定句时,be后要加not.变疑问句时,be要往前提.E.g: I am a girl.我是一个女孩。You are a boy.你是一个男孩。He is a boy.他是一个男孩。She is Mary.她是Mary.I am not a girl.我不是一个女孩。Are you a boy?
你是一个男孩吗?
2.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是由―特殊疑问句+一般疑问句‖构成,常用的特殊疑问句有what(什么), when(什么时候), where(哪里), which(哪一个), who(谁)…..What’s your name? Where is the table?
3.形容词性物主代词
my(我的), your(你的,你们的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词
1.放在被修饰的名词前。
my pen 我的钢笔
(My为物主代词,pen为被修饰词)2.不能与冠词(a, an, the)等连用修饰名词 This is my pen.不能说This is my a pen.3.如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰,形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。
my red pen
Unit 1
重点单词与词组:
1、Numbers zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
2、Telephone numbers English name: first name +(middle name)+ family name
eg.Jim Alan Brown First name(given name)& Family name(last name/ surname)
重点句型和背诵句子
1.–What’s your name?--My name is …/ I am … 2.–What’s his/her name?--His/Her name is…
3.–What’s your family name/first name?--My family name/first name is…
4.–What’s his/her family name/first name?--His/her family name/ first name is… 问候他人(Greet people)--Nice to meet you.--Nice to meet you.询问和给出电话号码(Ask for & give telephone number)–What’s your/his/her telephone number?--My/His/Her telephone number is 220-1345.OR:--It’s+号码.重点语法与考点
1、be (is am are)动词 用法: 口诀:I 用am , you 用are , is 用于她 他 它(she he it)单数形式用 is , 复数形式要用are.Eg.I am a student.You are my teacher.She is a girl.He is a boy.It is a pen What is your name? My phone number is 220-1234.2、本单元出现的形容词性物主代词(Pronouns for ownership)置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的my/your/his/her 均为形容词性物主代词,其后面必须跟上用于表示―人‖或―物‖的名词。
eg:my/your/his/her backpack/book/baseball/rulers/clocks my/your/his/her father/mother/cousin/parents/friends Unit2 1.This 是指示代词,可单独使用,指离说话人较近的人或物。That 指离说话人较远的人或物。2.a/an 为不定冠词 常见用法: ①表示数量―一‖ a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一个苹果
注:an 用于元音前,元音包括5个:(A
E
I
O U)②泛指某人或某物,不是具体说明
A girl is over there.一个女孩在那边。③在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物 She is a teacher.她是一个老师。3.Spell it , please.请拼写它。
请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有:
① How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?
回答可以直接写出:P-E-N.② Can you spell it, please? 由can引导的一般疑问句,应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后,才能拼写。
Can you spell it please? Yes, I can.P-E-N.请问你能拼写它吗? 是的,我能。P-E-N.section 1.Excuse me.请原谅,打扰一下。
作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。Section B 1.call sb.给某人打电话
call + 某人电话
拨打…..号码
call sb.at +电话号码
拨打电话号码找某人 2.a set of 一套,一串 后接复数名词
A set of keys 一串钥匙 Grammar 一般疑问句
1.当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时 2.由be动词引导 This is a pen.→Is this a pen?
3.陈述句变为一般疑问句 ○1把be 动词提到句首 This is a pen.→Is this a pen?
○2如果原主语是第一人称,应把第一人称变为第二人称。This is my pen.→Is this your pen? ○3句末加问号。
4.回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am , is , are)否定回答:No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not---Is he your father?---Yes, he is./No, he isn’nt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领 必须包含以下要素:
1.丢失或世道的物品的名称,可直接用省略句 ,比如―A pen.‖或―I lost my pen‖以及―Is this your pen?‖等表示,还要把物品的特征表达清楚。2.丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名
3.联系电话:Call Mary at XXX—XXXX.Unit 2 重点句型和背诵句子
-Is this/that your backpack?(单数)--Yes,it is.It’s my backpack./
This/That is(not)his baseball.(单数)--What’s this that in English?--It’s a an ….--How do you spell it?(Spell it, please.)(Can you spell it?)--P-E-N.重点语法与考点
1、lost & found(case)失物招领(箱)in the lost &found case 在失物招领箱里
2、school ID card 学生证
3、call sb.at 7320567 拨打电话7320567找某人/ 打电话找某人,电话号码是7320567
4、a set of keys 一串钥匙
5、in English 用英语
be动词的用法:am, is , are I 用 am, you 用 are ,is 用在他(he)她(she)它(it)单数名词和不可数名词用is 复数名词(包括they)用are 1).I am a middle school student.我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.2)2).You are a teacher.你是一个老师。在第二人称,不管单复数,都用are.3).Tom and Mike are brothers.汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时,用are.4).They are good at English.他们都擅长于英语。
5).She is my friend.她是我的朋友。第三人称单数,用is.6)6).The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is.7)7).The food is very delicious.食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。Be 动词缩写 it is---it's
I am---I'm
they are---they're you are---you're
a an the A an 泛指 有一的意思 a pen , a day , an apple ,an orange 不定冠词a(an)的用法
A.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。如:a girl,an English book B.不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如:
His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。如:
An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.The :特指某些人和事,或双方都知道的人和事;上文已经提及的。例:I see a box.The box is over there.;世上独一无二的东西,如地球,太阳 the earth , the sun 序数词 最高级 特定名词
ps: 读音的差别
如果前面有my his this that等词时 It's my book.That cat is white.人称代词
主格 宾格 形容性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 I
me
my
mine
myself you
you
your
yours
yourself she
her
her
hers
herself he
him
his
his
himself it
it
its
its
itself we
us
our
ours
ourselves they them
their
theirs
themselves
主格用作主语,如: I am a girl.宾格用作宾语,在动词或者介词后: 动词后:This is me.介词后:Go without me.所有格相当于形容词,后面接名词,如:This is my book.名词形式的所有格=所有格+名词 比如:my book = mine(当然,前面要有提及,要不然你说Mine别人不知道你说的具体是什么东西)如: A: Is this your book?
B: Yes, It is mine!(相当于It is my book!)
主格人称:i you she he they 作主语时用 宾格人称:me you her him them 作宾语使用
反身代词:myself yourself herself themself himself强调自己的什么,意思为我自己,他自己。他们自己
物主代词:my her his your their 后可直接跟宾语
首字母使用大写的情况
1.英语句子开头的第一个单词的首字母要大写。 2.姓名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。
实例:Jim Green,Zhou Jielun周杰伦 3.表示称呼语或职务的词首字母要大写。
实例:Mr Green格林先生, Dr Li李博士
4.地名、语言名、某国人等词的首字母应大写。
实例:England英国, Beijing北京, English英语, Chinese汉语、中国人 5.表示编号的词要大写。
实例: Leon Two第二课 Row 3第三排 6.星期、月份、节日名称也应大写。
实例:Sunday星期日, September九月, Teachers’ Day教师节 7.大多数的缩略词要大写。
实例:CCTV(中国中央电视台), ID(身份证), CD(光盘)8."I"和"OK"在句中的任何位置都应大写。
实例:Tom and I are students.汤姆和我是学生。
That’s OK.不用谢。
9.文章的标题、书名、报刊名称等,第一个单词和每一个实词的首字母都要大写。
A名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glaes, drees, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glaes, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, cla班,同学, family家,家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, gla玻璃 glaes玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二)特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下: 一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节,clamates’;Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间 1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图。3.There be/ have There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb.have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4)I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5)That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look!The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如: He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard.What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。6.fine, nice, good, well 四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1)fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器。It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you.你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。
1 Mary, please show ________ your picture.A.my B.mine C.I D.Me
2._________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A.A B.An C./ D.The
3.---What _______ the number of the girls in your cla?
---About twenty.A.is B.am C.are D.be
4.There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have
第2篇:英语试讲教案
高一英语写作课教案
一、课题(Topic):看图书面表达(Writing A Story)
二、学科(Subject):英语
三、课时(Academic Hour):1课时
四、任课教师(Teacher):欧阳纯
五、时间(Date):2011年7月16日
六、教学目标(Teaching Aim):
1、教会学生如何用英语描写一个过去的故事。
2、让同学们了解书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。
3、教会同学篇章结构、句子构成、短语的使用和单词拼写等多方面内容。
七、教学重点(Key Points):
1、看图书面表达的特点。(The characteristics of written expreion.)
2、引导学生仔细观察所给图片,掌握故事的中心意思。确定出描述图画所需的中心词,并由词成句,由句成文。并将联想到的单词、例句等展现给学生。对文章结构、段落、格式等进行修改,实现用词准确,行文流畅。(Observe the picture→Central idea→Important words and sentences→Structure, paragraphs, formats)
3、看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。(writing methods and precautions)
4、给出一些看图书面表达的经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。(Claic opening words , interface language and conclusions.)
八、教学方法(Teaching Methods):讨论法、提问法
九、教学步骤(Teaching Procedure):
1、指出看图书面表达的特点(Point out the characteristics of written expreion):
①
观察要有顺序,从整体到局部,或从上到下,从外到里,从左到右。(Sequential observation)
②
方位词很重要。(The position of the word)③
特点描写。(Characteristics described)④
寄情于物。(Focus on the material)
⑤
适合运用多种修辞手法。(Use rhetorical devices ,such as metaphor and personification.)
2、给出具体的图片,对图片进行分析,经过讨论指出故事的中心思想。(Give a specific picture and analysis the images.Point out the central idea of the story by discuion.)
① The picture: are fleeing sand because they cut down all trees.left people from dunes ② The right picture: people have planted many trees and
the sand has retreated.③ Central idea: Trees play an important part in water and
soil conservation.People should realize the important relation between human and nature.3、给出联想到的单词和例句,并将其一一展现给学生。并指出文章应该要注意的结构、段落和格式。(Give the words and sentences that aociated with, and unfold them to students.Articles should pay attention to structure, paragraphs and)
①
中心词:沙丘(sand dune);进(advance);退(retreat);
水土保持(water and soil conservation);生态平衡(the balance of nature)②
例句:
a.As is shown in the pictures,trees play an important part in water and soil conservation.b.It's never too late to mend.c.Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.d.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.③
文章结构可采取分——总式结构,先叙述图画的内容,再
总结图画所要表达的中心思想。段落格式可采用三段式,先描写图画内容,人们滥伐森林,造成水土流失,导致沙 丘、沙尘暴的产生,人们重新植树,有效抵制沙丘的进攻; 再议论图画所暗示的深刻含义,呼吁人们重视生态平衡。
4、指出看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。(Point out the writing methods and precautions of plug-in written expreion.)
① 认真审题,确定时态人称
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时;next,in…——将来时等。
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。
② 找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看图片中的信息点,一定要挖掘深层次的信息点。根据 题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。③ 成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出 来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意 短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和 句式。④ 文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档
次。考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构 紧凑。
常用连接词:
a.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…And then,Finally,In the end,At last b.表并列补充关系的:What’s more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition c.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but Although+clause(从句),In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…,while others…
d.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result e.表换一种方式表达:In other words
f.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing g.表陈述事实:In fact h.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion i.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary ⑤ 认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子
结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将 草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误: a.We live more and more comfortable.改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)b.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正:much information(不可数名词由much修饰)c.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语)d.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
5、给出一些经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。(Give some claic opening words, interface language and conclusions.)
①
开头语(Opening words):
a.One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..b.From the picture,we can see ….c.As is shown / indicated in the picture, …
d.This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture, a young man …
e.We can learn from the picture that … f.The picture shows that… ② 衔接语(Interface language): a.As we all know,… b.As is known to all,… c.It is well know that… d.In my opinion,…
e.As far as I am concerned,…
f.This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….②
结束语(Conclusions):
a.The picture sets me thinking deeply…
b.After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by … c.It is really an unforgettable day … d.In conclusion/brief/short/a word,… e.On the whole…
f.Generally speaking,… g.As has been stated…
十、巩固(Consolidation): 总结写此类看图书面表达的思路:掌握全文中心——确定 图画的中心词——由词成句——由句成文——修改篇章结 构。
十一、范文(Model eay): As is shown in the pictures,trees play an important part in water and soil conservation.In the left picture,people are fleeing from sand dunes because they cut down all trees.In the right picture,people have planted many trees and the sand has retreated.People should realize the important relation between human and nature.If we continue to destroy forests,destroy the balance of nature,the real victims will be us humans.It's never too late to mend.After suffering from sand storms,people have now realized the importance of trees in water and soil conservation.They are planting more and more trees to fight against the greedy desert.十
二、作业(Homework):
根据给出的这幅图画,写一篇不少于120字的作文。
第3篇:英语试讲教案
模板:
Teaching aims(教学目标)
1 Knowledge objects: Make students read the important words and sentences
2 Ability objects: Make students master the grammar in the text________
3 Moral objects:Improve the interests in studying English and_________ Teaching important points(教学重点)
Words:___________ ___________ ___________
Sentences:_______________________________________
________________________________________ Teaching difficult points(教学难点)Master the grammar Use the words in their lives ____________________ Teaching aids(教具)
Cards、projectors _________ __________ ________ Teaching procedure:(教学过程)Step1 leading-in Step 2 __________........Step n homework Blackboard design(板书设计)
(一)形式
教案是教学设计的文字体现,有相对的格式与要求。教案的格式主要包括文字叙述式、表格式两种。
1.文字叙述式
这是一种基本上全部以文字形式呈现出来的教案形式,在日常教学的应用最为广泛。
2.表格式
这是一种经常出现的教案形式,一般有学校发给教师。
(二)主要内容
上课的重要依据,通常包括:班级、学科、课题、上课时间、课的类型、教学方法、教学目的、教学内容、课的进程和时间分配等。有的还列有教具和现 代化教学手段(如电影、投影、录像、录音等)的使用、作业题、板书设计和课后自我反思与评价等项目。由于学科和教材的性质﹑教学目的和课的类型不同,教学 设计不必具有固定的形式。
1.基本内容
(1)课题(说明本课名称)。
(2)教学目标(或称教学要求,说明本课所要完成的教学任务)。
(3)课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)。
(4)课时(说明属第几课时)。
(5)教学重点(说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)。
(6)教学难点(说明本课学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)。
(7)教具(或称教具准备,说明辅助教学手段使用的工具)
(8)教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)。
(9)作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)。
(10)板书设计(说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)。
2.教学过程的步骤
书写过程中,教学过程是关键,它包括以下几个步骤。
(1)导入新课
①设计新颖活泼,精当概括。
②怎样进行,复习哪些内容?
③提问哪些学生,需用多少时间等。
(2)讲授新课
①针对不同教学内容,选择不同的教学方法。
②怎样提出问题,如何逐步启发、诱导?
③教师该怎么教、学生该怎么学?详细步骤安排,需用时间。
(3)巩固练习
练习设计精巧,有层次、有坡度、有密度。
(4)归纳小结
怎样进行,是教师还是学生归纳?
(5)作业安排
①布置哪些内容?要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。
②需不需要提示或解释。
(三)主要作用:
1.教学活动的依据
教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学所组成的双边活动过程。如果不认真做教学设计,教学过程中必然目标模糊,心中无数,要求不当,随心所欲,而最终无法取得好的教学效果。
2.有利于教学水平的提高
在这个过程中,教师不仅要研究教材的知识体系、学生学习教材的状况(接受水平、心理特点和思维规律),而且要按照课程标准的精神,分析教材的编 写意图和教材特点,分析教材的知识结构、体系和深广度,特别是要以整体为背景,分析各部分教材的特点,明确教材的要求,教材的重点难点,分析知识的价值功 能,酝酿设计教学过程,确定教学方法。教学水平的提高,在很大程度上取决于对教材的钻研。
1.一般现在时 the present tense
2.一般过去时 the past tense
3.一般将来时 the future tense
4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense
5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense
7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense
8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense
9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense
10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense
11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense
12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense
13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense
14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense
15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense
16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense ⅰ.warm-up 1.clabegins!goodmorning,boysandgirls!sitdown,please!2.boysandgirl,areyouhappytoday?i'mhappy,too.let'inganenglishsongtogether,ok?'what'syourfavouriteseason?'clapyourhands,please.wow!wonderful!ⅱ.presentation let'slearn 1.nowboysandgirls,pleaselookatthispicture.whatseasonisitnow?yes,it'ummer.why?becauseicanswim.readafterme.thisline,pleasereadthiswordonebyone.great!2.lookatthispicture!whatseasonisit?why?becauseicanmakeasnowman.readafterme.thisline,readit.verygood!3.insummer,icanswim.inwinter,icanmakeasnowman.andinwinter,icanskate,too.followme,please.4.idon'tlikesummer,it'stoohot.idon'tlikewinter,it'stoocold.ilikespring,it'unnyandwarm.inspring,icanflykites.icanplanttrees,too.pleasereadafterme.5.let'sreviewthephrases.insummer,ican....inwinter,ican..,icanalso....inspring,ican...,andicanalso....great!6.nowpleasetakeoutyourpensandwritethesefivephrasesonyourexercisebooks.finished?pleasecheckyourpartner'pelling.whoisallright?allofyouhavedoneagoodjob!groupwork 1.whatseasonisitnow?yes,it'pring.ilikespring,it'unnyandwarm.i'dliketogohiking.whataboutyou?whatwouldyouliketodo?i'dliketo....2.nowwe'regoingouttogether.whatwouldyouliketodo?pleaseworkingroups,talkaboutitandfillinthechart.thenreportthenumberstome.3.stophere.areyouready?whowantstobethereporter?you,please.wonderful!thankyou.ⅲ.consolidation 1.boysandgirls,areyouhappythiscla?let'splayagueinggame,ok?iwantoneofyoutocomehereandactthephrases,theotheraythephrasewith'ican...'or'i'dliketo...'forexample,....areyouclear?let'begin!2.ok,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.youcancontinuethisgameaftercla,ok? 3.somuchforthiscla.claisover.goodbye,everyone!thankyouforlistening
第4篇:英语试讲教案(精品)
小学四年级下册Unit 1 Our School 教案
教师:黄小燕
对象:四年级
课时:40 minutes 课题:Unit 1 Our School 第二课时
教学目标:让学生熟练掌握单词art room, computer room, music room, TV room, wash room.教学重点、难点、:掌握part B部分的五个单词,以及这几个单词中room的构词功能。
教具准备:单词卡片,图片,多媒体课件,声音。教学过程:
一:课堂导入
(2分钟)
T: Hello, kids!Nice to meet you again!Last time, we have learned the part A of unit1 our school.Now ,let’s go over what we learn.二:复习
(5分钟)Gue, where am I? 1.T: Look at me.I am playing basketball.Where am I ? S: playground.T: Good!Playground.(教师出示卡片)2.T: Ok, listen carefully!Wow ,the flowers are so beautiful.Where am I? S: garden.T: garden?(教师怀疑的表情)T: yes, you are right.Garden.3.T: Be quiet!Many students are reading books.Where am I?
Who knows? Hands up, please!S: library.T: Is she right? T: You are so clever.4.T: Now, cla is over.I’m so hungry, where should I go to
have dinner? S: canteen.T: very good!5.T: This is my homework.I must hand it in to teacher.Where should I go? Put up your hand, please.S: teacher’s office.T: oh!Wonderful.Let’s clap for her.教师总结上节课的单词,带读。三:呈现新课(12分钟)
1、过渡
(2分钟)
T: Well done!You do a good job.Today, we continue our leon, unit1 our school, part B.Open your book, turn to page7.let’s chant.Read the context and do the action.Do as I do.Let’s chant:
School days, School days.What a lot of fun!
Read in the library.Water flowers in the garden.Eat in the canteen.Play in the playground.School days, School days.What a lot of fun!
2、呈现新单词 (2分钟)
T: well done.Please look at the picture.(1)T: what are they doing ? S: 画画
T: yes, we can say it art.(教师板书art)T: they draw pictures in a room.So it is an art room.教师板书art room,带读。
(2)T: What are they?
S: they are computers.T: yes, it’s a computer room.(3)T: Listen!(教师播放音乐).what is she doing? S: singing.T: clever.Music.she is singing in a room.So it is music room.(4)T: what’s this?
S: TV.T: yes.And it’s a room.So it’s TV room.(5)T: what are they doing ?
S: wash.T: where is it?
S: wash room.T: yes, you are right.教师带读新单词。
3、Practice.(3分钟)T: Excellent, now , the cla is divided into five parts.Art room,computer room, music room, TV room and wash room.When the teacher say art room, all of you say “art room, stand up” together.And the part stand up and say louderly “art room.Here.” Which part do better, they will get a big hand.Are you clear? T: ok!Stop here.Which part is better? Let’s give them a big hand.4、play a game(3分钟)
小组竞赛,分为两个小组,每组派一个记分员。当教师拿出图片时,两组站起来抢答,哪组答得又对又快就加分,答对加分,答错扣分。输的那组要表演唱歌。Ok?
5、读顺口溜,巩固新单词。(2分钟)在读顺口溜时,遇到新单词要拍掌。
四、课堂总结 (1分钟)That is all for today.Today, we learn the new words….Do you have any questions? Here’s your homework.Make a school map, and introduce it to your parents.Are you clear? Are you happy? Clap for ourselves.
第5篇:高中英语试讲教案
高一英语Unit 3 Going Places(说课稿)
教学内容分析:本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。
Warming-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。比如:第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, post-reading.pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiking 与rafting,话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。
Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆;语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理,除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外,更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里,让学生在语境中学,在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与 writing里学,道理也同上。
Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续,写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料,让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后,完成文中的表格填写,算是一种mini-writing。
Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信(分别写于周六、周日),对旅游中已做的,正在做的,将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元,已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一,我在此安排了一大一小两作文。
Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考,不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。
Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点,并提供了一些例句。
从内容的编排上可以看出,编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框,代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识,在分别完成四技能的基础上,形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向,由此
可见一斑。
我们教师明确了这一意图后,在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢,做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇,如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词,相应地词汇要求的级别高了,语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook, 简直是又一本教材,里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练习,一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库,另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。教学重点难点:
(一)重点
1. 本单元的生词、短语2. 有关旅游的一些表达法3. 掌握游记与来往书信的写法4. 复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法
(二)难点
1. 动词时态的综合运用2. 语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合 3. 一些开放性话题的实现4. 课外查阅资料的能力培养 教学目标
1. 语言知识与技能1)熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法 2)培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力3)使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题4)培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力 2. 情感态度与文化意识
1)在有趣的话题激励下,诱导学生积极参与,充分调动他们学习的兴趣2)在师生互动的活动中,加强教师的亲和力,增进彼此的了解与沟通,充分发挥情感教学的优势3)在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中,加强团体协作意识4)带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时,增强他们的环保意识
3. 学习策略
1)兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等2)开放式教学策略,如:brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动3)任务型活动策略,在做中学,在交际中进行真实运用
为了有效地达到以上教学目的,我设计了以下六个任务: 1)The students are to discu the means of transportation 2)The students are to describe a place they know 3)The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like 4)The students are supposed to take a virtual travel 5)The students are to write a travel diary/letter 6)The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
我把本单元计划为六课时,Warming-up & Listening(1课时),Speaking(1课时),Reading(一)(1课时),Reading(二)(1课时),Grammar & Writing(1课时),Integrating skills(1课时),以任务为依托,分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练,各有侧重,但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读,逐步提高口头表达,笔头写作能力。
任务型语言教学的倡导者认为,掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情,即完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时,习得也扩展到最佳状态。
第6篇:英语幼儿试讲教案
重点教学词汇
Zebra,giraffe,seal,elephant,kangroo,leopard,animal,zoo Cat,dog,turtle,rabbit,bird,lion,fish 重点教学巨型
What do you see in the zoo?I see…
What do you want to see in the zoo?I want to see…
Where is the(rabbit)?It is under/on/in(front of)/behiand the chair.教学目标
掌握重点词汇,学会运用方位介词及教学句型
Greenting How are you today?/What's the weather like today?/How old are you?/What's the date today? Chant "hello chant""say bye bye" 教学步骤
一. Warming up
A
T:Now, let's begin the cla.Attention!-one two.Hello boys and girls!I'm your new teacher,my name is Wendy.So,if I say"Hello,boys and girls",you should say"Hello,Wendy."(then,say "hello"to students one by one.)[I am very happy to join with you to learn English.You are so excellent!]Hello,boys and girls!
Ss:Hello,Wendy!(小声带读,重复一次)
T:very good!
How are you today?
Ss:I'm fine.thank you,and you?(小声带读,重复一次)
T:I'm fine,too.Thank you!What's the weather like today?[画图,做提示,在没有反应的情况下,要运用选择疑问句It's(sunny)day or(rainy)day?]
Ss:It's a _day.B
T:who is No.1 today?(做手势)
Ss:I'm No.1.T:what do you want,_?(do you want star and sun)
C
OK,boys and girls.(干脆利落,声音宏亮)Let's do a chant:Hello chant!Now one,two and three,let's go!(chant第一遍先慢,快的再来一遍.)stand up and sit down!one,two,three!go back to your seat!quickly,hands,hands on your knees!let me see,who do a good job,I will give one encouragement!what do you want?
二、presentation T:boys and girls,what do you see in the zoo?look at white board,can you gue what it is? Ss:I see…(touch and say,then flash the cards)T:Now,you will read loudly after me.if you say loudly,you will get the card.OK,now let's play a game,bomb game.this is a bomb,when I say 'rabbit',you should use the "rabbit" to cover your face quickly,or you will get the bomb.(注意示范).Now boys and girls,are you ready?Let's begin!Attentation,one two!OK,now there is chair.we will treat it as a zoo.when we say one animal,you should put the card on the chair quickly,then I will give you one encouragement later.(one by one)What do you want to see in the zoo? Ss:I want to see…
T:Now we will play another game:run and say!(以带读的方式放卡片,并注意根据声音大小摆放卡片位置,游戏结束后给奖励give me five/ten,say bye-bye to the cards收卡片)Now,look at here!Where is the card?It's on the chair.(没有人回答出的就做选择疑问句,先做引导,后让学生自己说)Now I will choose two students to come here,and then I say put the card on the chair.you will put the card on the chair quickly,If you do a good job and i give you one encouragement!Attention!let's do a chant~bye-bye chant!and then you will go out and have a break!Stand up!
第7篇:小学英语试讲教案
http://www.xiexiebang.com
课题: Unit 1 Welcome back to school!第四课时 教学重点: 听懂、会说:“Where are you from? I’m from….This is my friend…” 教学难点:在情境中运用语言及单词from的发音。教具准备: 1.学生自己的头饰 2.游戏用的人物名片 3.配套的教学课件 4.游戏用的录音音乐 5.Mr.Black的头饰和钟表 教学过程: 热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision)1.孩子出示自己的头饰,做自我介绍:“I’m lily.I’m from Canada。”(引导其他孩子用:“Good morning.lily!”回答)2.学生以小组为单位扩展表演A部分Let’s talk的对话。(不同孩子扮演对话中的不同人物,孩子也可以根据自己的情况做扩展表演。)呈现新课(Presentation)1.game(教师制作一些人物名片,并在卡片背面画上国家的国旗)听音乐,传卡片。拿到卡片的孩子到前面扮演卡片上的人物。做自我介绍:“I’m Amy.”教师提问:“Where are you from?”孩子回答“I’m from America.”
孩子们试着提问:“Where are you from?”得到小卡片的同学根据情况回答。2.学生小组间的问答:“Where are you from?”“I’m from…”(根据孩子自己制作的头饰回答)http://www.xiexiebang.com
3.请几个小组开火车问答:“Where are you from?”
4.教师出示钟表(把时间调到下午):“Good afternoon!”教师带上Mr.Black的头饰(走到一位学生面前)说:“Good afternoon!My name’s Mr.Black.I ’m from China.”孩子根据自己的情况回答:“Good afternoon, Mr.Black.I’m Xiao Dong.I’m from China.”
教师提问一组孩子。然后请学生到前面来扮演Mr.Black.5.教师带着Mr.Black 的头饰走到台前,说:“I have a friend in our cla.Do you know who’s she?”教师指着扮演Amy的同学说: “This is my friend Amy.”(引导全班孩子问好)Ss: Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, too!Ss: Where are you from? A: I’m from America.Ss: Welcome!6.教师播放Let’s talk部分的课件, 学生观看对话。跟读、模仿,分角色给课件配音。
7.小组分角色练习对话。 8.小组表演对话。趣味操练(Practice)1.Listen and order the cards: 将课文图片打乱顺序,让孩子听一听, 摆一摆。2.表演Let’s talk部分的对话。
3.小组中互换头饰(国家、名字),进行对话练习。(Where are you from? I’m from…)扩展性活动(Add-activities)介绍好朋友,请孩子用所学的句型把自己的好朋友介绍给大家。
来源:中师教育 www.xiexiebang.com
第8篇:小学英语试讲教案
Teaching Aims: Knowledge aims:
(1)Students can learn four new words: orange, pear, apple and banana.(2)Students can master the structure of “Do you like pears?” Ability aim:
Students can improve their listening and speaking ability by taking part in activities.Emotional aim:
Students will be more interested in English and like to speak English in daily life.Key points:
(1)Listen, speak and use the new words: orange, pear, apple and banana.(2)Master the structure of “Do you like”.Difficult points:
(1)Use the new words and structure in their daily life.(2)Improve the interest of learning English, and like to speak English.课前准备:
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Warming up and lead-in 1.Daily greeting 2.Sing a song named How Do You Do together.Step 2: Presentation andSTEP3 practice Activity 1 Show a picture of an apple and ask students to answer the question “What’s this in English”.Describing the apple and tell students if there is more than one apple, we can say “apples”.Write the word “apple” on the blackboard and ask students to read it together for twice.In the same way, teach students another three new words “orange”, “pear” and “banana”.After teaching the four new words, play a game: Divide students into four groups.When I show the four pictures arbitrarily, each group should read out the name of the fruit in the picture.The group reading all names in the least time will be the winner.Activity 2 I will say that I like pears very much and explain why I like pears best.Tell students when I ask them the question “Do you like pears”, they can answer “Yes, I do” if they like and “No, I don’t” if they do not like.Invite some students to answer my questions “Do you like apples/oranges/bananas” by using the structure of “Yes, I do” or “No, I don’t”.Play the tape for the first time and ask students to listen carefully.Play the tape for the second time and ask students to answer the question “if the boy likes pears” after listening.Play the tape for the third time and ask students to read after the tape.Give students 3 minutes to make conversations with their deskmates and then invite two groups to perform.Activity 3 Make the chant on the book.Step 4: Summary and homework
Ask two students to talk about what we have learned in this cla.Make some supplements after their shares.Tell students to teach their parents the chant we did just now.Blackboard design:
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