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听力课试讲教案模板

作者:叶紫琴 | 发布时间:2020-09-01 07:06:51 收藏本文 下载本文

第1篇:高中英语听力课试讲教案

听力课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Listening Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to master different listening skills 2)Help students to learn more about …..Teaching aids: Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help students to understand the listening material 2)Encourage students to apply listening skills when listening to the material Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up(2min)Show some pictures to the students and have a free talk with the students.Step 2 Pre-listening(5min)Organize the students to have a brief discuion about the topic.Invite some students to share their ideas with the cla.Predict the main idea of the paage.After that, present new words and expreions to the students.Step 3 While-listening(25min)1)Listen for main idea Ask Ss to listen to the paage but do not look at the questions, ask them to get the main idea of the paage.Invite students to share their ideas.2)Listen for answers to the exercises/detailed information Ask Ss to listen to the paage again.This time ask them to try their best to get answers to the questions.After listening, check whether Ss get the correct answer, and ask why.3)Play the tape again, focus on the part where they did not get the right information.Do you have any questions? Step 4 Post-listening(10min)Show them the listening text and ask them to read it aloud together.Step 5 Summary(2min)In this period, we mainly focus on the listening ability.It’s very important.If your listening is poor, you’d better practice more.The more you listen to English, the better your listening is.Remember: Practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework(1min)1)Read the listening texts again and try to retell the paage in your own words 2)Search more information about ….口语课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Speaking Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Students will be able to use some important words and expreions 2)Students will be able to expre their ideas or thoughts clearly.Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Help Ss to master the expreions of giving advice: 2)Talk about … by using … Teaching procedures Step 1 Warming-up Show Ss some pictures of … and ask students to describe what they are doing.Step 2 Lead-in Play the tape and ask Ss to listen to the dialogue.Ask Ss to predict what we will learn today.Step 3 Provide key sentence patterns & expreions Provide Ss useful sentence patterns and expreions to expre …..Step 4 Role-play/ Discuion Give the Ss a situation, and ask the Ss to work in pairs and make up a conversation.Ask the Ss to discu the topic with their partners.After that, invite Ss to present their ideas in front of the cla.Step 5 Summary In this period, we mainly focus on how to….It’s very important.You should know how to … in real life after this period.You should memorize the useful expreions we learned today.I hope you can practice more after cla.Remember: practice makes perfect.Step 6 Homework 1)Collect more expreions and sentence patterns that can be used to expre …..2)Find a partner to practice how to … in different situations.词汇课试讲教案

Grade level: First grade of high school Leon type: Vocabulary Duration: 45 min Teaching objectives 1)Enable students to know the meaning of new words and grasp the usages of such important new words 2)Enable Ss to use such new words in their own writing or speaking Teaching aids Multimedia devices;blackboard Teaching important and difficult points 1)Explain the meaning and usage of the words to the students 2)Enable Ss to use the new words when they expre themselves Teaching procedures Step 1 Lead-in Revision.Last period, we have finished the reading of the paage.Now we will learn the new words in the paage.Let’s look at the underlined/italic/bold words.Step 2 Gue Ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words in the context.Or give students some examples and ask Ss to gue the meaning of the words.Step 3 Explanation Explain the meaning of the words to the Ss.After explanation, present the usage of the words to the students and provide examples to help them understand how to use them.Step 4 Practice Ask the students to make sentences with new words by themselves.Invite Ss to share their sentences with the whole cla.Step 5 Summary This, period, we have learnt several new words:...we have learnt the usage of these new words.I hope you will memorize these words, as well as the usage of these words.I suggest you use the new words as often as poible.In this way, you will know how to use the words, instead of only knowing the meaning of the words.Step 6 Homework 1)Look up these new words in the dictionary, and get more meanings and usage of them in the dictionary.2)Finish Exercise 2 on page 11.require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio){ var url = 'https://cpro.baidustatic.com/cpro/ui/c.js';sio.callByBrowser(url, function(){ BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605');});});

New words: New phrases: Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt and key points.Make an aement on each group.Step6: Homework Write a diary with simple past tense.Blackboard design: Title: Questions: New words : 文章线索(便于复述)

口语课教学过程:看图,问答练习,重点句呈现讲解,小组练习,展示成果 Teaching Objectives: 1.Be able to master the following words and sentence pattern.And learn the expreion of giving advice.2.Be able to talk about one‟s health problems and give advice fluently 3.Improve the cooperative spirit and care more about yourself and your family members‟ health.Teaching Aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.The teaching Focus: 1.Master the following words and sentence pattern.2.Master the expreions of giving advice The Teaching Difficulties: 1.Students may find it difficult to remember all the target new words in the cla;2.Students may find it difficult to give appropriate advice to the certain disease because of their limited life experience.Teaching procedure: Step1:Warming up Greet Ss by asking them: How are you today? Then I‟ll tell Ss that I‟m not feeling well today(Write the sentence on the blackboard and guide Ss to read it.)and get Ss to gue the reason freely.If Ss can‟t get the answer, I‟ll tell them that I didn‟t have a good sleep last night.So I have a headache.(I say this by doing a gesture)Step2: Presentation of words and sentence patterns 1.Let one student imitate he has a kind of disease and ask the cla gue what „s the matter with him.Use the following sentence:”what‟s the matter with him?” “I have a stomache.”

2.Show Ss pictures of diseases.(Write the words on the black board.)Step3: Pair work Ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What‟s the matter? I‟m not feeling well.I have a … Step4: Presentation of expreions of giving advice Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn‟t do… During this activity, some phrases will be learned:...Step5: Role play 1.Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally.Ask Students to make a four-people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients.Ask the Ss to role play a dialogue.A: What‟s the matter with you? B: I‟m not feeling well.I have a _______.A: When did it start? B: About______ ago.A: Oh, that‟s too bad./ I‟m sorry to hear that.You should/shouldn‟t ________ and you should/shouldn‟t ________...B: Yes, I think so.A: _________________.B: Thank you, doctor.Step5: Summary Ss summarize what we have learnt.Make an aement on each group.Step6: Homework Try to make a story according to the dialogue.Blackboard design: Title: New words and phrases : Sentence pattern : 语法课:复习导入,查找标记相关句子,总结规律,练习(造句,讨论)Teaching objectives: 1.Enable the Ss to know the uses of adjectives ending in-ing /-ed and the differences between them.2.Master the following words and sentence pattern.Main word and Expreion: amazed, amazing, interested, interesting, bored, boring.Main structure: The claroom was amazing.I was completely amazed by the claroom.Teaching aids: Pictures, a tape recorder and ppt.Teaching important points: Get the Ss to know the differences between the adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and learn the uses of them in the sentences.Teaching difficult points: Understand the differences between the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed and apply them in the sentences.Teaching procedure: Step 1 Lead in Greet the students and say some words which includes the language points.Then tell them what we are going to learn is the differences and uses of the adjectives ending in –ing and –ed.Ask students to think about the question below and try to figure out the right answer.---Can you make a distinguish between the two sentences? I am bored.I am boring.Step 2 discovering and explaining.Ask the students to read the text and try to find out the sentences which have the adjectives ending in-ING and –ED.Try to find the differences and understand the meaning of these adjectives.Step 3 Group work Let students work in groups and have a discuion.Try to find the differences of these adjectives and explain the meaning of these sentences according to the context.Step 4 Conclusion and exercise Invite students to make a report about their group discuion and teacher will make a conclusion according to their report.Find the grammar rules: 1: The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;(令人„)2: The –ed form tells us how people feel.(感到„)

Give some examples to show what they have learned and ask students to do exercise and check the answers.Fill in the blank with the correct forms of words.It is a ____(bore)party and I feel__(bore).Step 5 Homework 1.Find out more adjectives ending in-ing and-ed and sentences.2.Use the-ED and-ING form of the words “bore” “interest” “amaze” and “embarra” to make sentences.Blackboard design: Title:

Teaching procedures:

Step 1: Greetings

T: Good morning, everyone.S: Good morning, Mr Dai.Step 2: Lead-in

T: My lovely Ss, please look at the screen.What is the topic of our cla?

Ss: Unforgettable experiences.T:Yes.Please use one word to describe it, such as “happy”.S1:…

S2:…

… …

T: perfect, all of you are knowledgeable.(Ask Ss one by one, and choose some words write down on the blackboard.)

T:Okay.You see, all of you used many different words to describe, like…(write down on the blackboard.)

Step 3: Activities

1.Acitivity1: Telling story

(Make a short conclusion)

T: Different people have different understanding of our topic.Now, look at the screen, I’ll show you some aspects of our topic.First, unforgettable experience sometimes means something leaves deep impreion on you.Such as……(the words of Ss’)It also can means events, some are good, and some are bad.(Olympic Games, natural disasters, etc.)Or, it may be means something very meaningful.And, it also can means your unforgettable trip;you went to some famous places.For example, went to zoos.Yes, I have gone to Linyi Wild Zoos last week.I saw many different kinds of animals there.It’s so enjoyable and meaningful.You can see the pictures….Do you want to know more information about my “Zoo’s trip”?

Ss: Yes.T: OK.Let’s see it together.(Present the route of my tour on the blackboard or ppt, use First—Next—Then—Finally to describe.)

T: Look at my route on the Blackboard:

(My own experience:

It was a fun day.I went to Linyi Wild Zoos with my friends.First, we took on the bus at bus station.Because we would see many dangerous and ferocious animals such as lions, tigers, wolves , etc.After about half an hour, we backed to the station.Next, we walked to see some gentle animals like pandas, different kinds of birds, monkeys, swans and so on.Then, we went to see the animals’ shows.They are so lovely, interesting and smart.Finally, we went to the restaurant to have dinner.Although all of us were very tired, we were happy and enjoyable.)

T: How do you think of my experience?

Ss:…

T:But I believe yours must be better than mine.Now, working in pairs, share your own unforgettable experiences with your partner.T:I can see all of you are eager to tell your stories...., who do you think has the most interesting story in our cla?

S1:**.T:OK.Thank you.Jack, please share your unforgettable experience.S2:…

T:You say that… Whose story are you interested in , you can call his or her name.…

T.All of you did a very good job.And I am very proud of you.Give you a big hand.If you want to know more, you can communicate with your clamates after cla.2.Activity2: Making story

T: Next, let’s play a mini-game.Looking at the blackboard, there are two faces, one is… the other is…

I will ask two students to write down some relevant words or phrases.… …

T: Now, I have several envelopes in my hands.Do you want to know what is it in it?

Ss:Yes.T:Okay.I will divide you into several groups.Each group chose one envelope.And you will know the secret in it.(Making the short dialogue according to the paper in envelope.After they finished, ask one student of each group to stand on the stage to tell their story.)

Step4: Summary

T: We have learned many useful words, phrases, and sentences to describe our own experience.In next days, you can use them to talk about things, people and events in your own daily life.Step5: Homework

T: After cla, each group prepare a play according your story.At next cla, you will have a role play.Are you clear?

高中英语教师资格证面试教案模板二

Teaching Objectives(教学目标)

1.Language Objectives(知识目标)

2.Ability Objectives(能力目标)

(1)Enable students to …

(2)…

3.Moral Objectives(情感、态度及价值观目标)

(1)Help students to learn that…

(2)…

注:

1.Teaching Objectives的三个目标可以根据授课内容不同加以取舍。

2.语言目标主要包括本课将讲授的重点单词,短语或句型结构。

3.能力目标指对学生听说读写能力的培养。

Important Points(教学重点)

1.Master two important reading skills

2.…

Difficult Points(教学难点)

1.How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text;

2.…

Teaching Methods(教学方法)

1.Communicative Approach.........2.Teaching Aids: a tape recorder, a projector and a computer …

1.注:教学方法根据教学内容选择。

Teaching Procedures(教学过程)

Step I Lead-in(1 mins)导入

1.…

2.…

注:Lead-in部分是通过复习、图片、问问题、提问、讨论相关话题等教学手段引入本节课的授课内容。

Step II Fast Reading(3 mins)新课学习

注:Reading是通过 skimming 或scanning等教学手段使学生对课文大意,或课文结构等有所了解。

Step III Important words and phrases:(3 mins)新课学习

Eg.1.apply for …(顶多讲两个!)

2.…

注:词汇课是通过对单词或短语的讲解使学生对具体知识等有详细了解,并通过小题练习,或者互相提问相关问题理解并掌握运用知识。

Step IV Careful Reading(5 mins)(顶多讲两个!)

注:Careful Reading主要是处理课文中较难的单词,短语,句子结构,或课文篇章理解。如:

Eg.1.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms.Shen 是过去分词短语作定语,与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关

系,相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms.Shen。如:

---We visited the new library built three weeks ago.---The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.---Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.注:短语一般放在被修饰词之后,单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前.2.…

Step V Summary(1 mins)(小结)

注:Summary 是总结讨论本节课的学习内容。如:

We have known the Likang’s life at Senior High, is your English claroom like Likang’s? Is your cla the same size as his? Is the number of boys and girls the same? Are you looking forward to doing your English homework? Now please discu with your partner and compare your school life with Likang’s.Step VI Homework Aignment(1 mins)(作业布置)

第2篇:听力课教案

听力课教案

(一)教学内容及重点:

1、语言点:“比”字句与数量补语;

2、词汇:城里

郊区

空气

(二)教学目标:

1、训练学生熟练掌握“比”字句的运用、数量补语的用法和位置,理解生词;

2、培养学生抓住所听语段中的关键词,理解话语之间的逻辑关系,回答听力问题的能力;

3、引导学生适当了解城里与郊区、买房的文化内容。

(三)教学环节及进度:

1、组织教学

2、听练结合3、课堂总结

4、布置作业

(四)教具:录音机、相关图片、幻灯片

(五)教学步骤:

1、组织教学:与学生相互问好,准备录音机放音并提醒学生拿出纸笔。

2、热身与引入:向学生展示城里与郊区住房的图片,使学生大致了解城里与郊区的不同环境,告知学生今天听力课的内容就与城里、郊区住房有关。

3、生词和语言点:利用幻灯片分别给出课文的生词和语言点。首先带领学生朗读生词,并适当释义;然后口头举例配合板书引导学生了解“比”字句的用法,及数量补语的使用格式。

4、课文:听短文(在哪儿买房合适)①听第一遍录音,让学生通过幻灯片上的判断题判断正误,并将答案记录在纸上。公布正确答案后让答案正确的学生举手,视学生正误比决定是否详细解释误区; ②听第二遍录音,将相关内容展示在幻灯片,让几个学生回答连线,如有错误则讲解错误原因。

③让学生回想听到内容,请两位同学分别回答“我”想在郊区买房与“妻子”则想在城市买房的原因,鼓励其他学生进行补充。

5、课堂总结:由教师简述这堂课的环节,概述课文大意,回顾生词及语言点。大致评点学生对这堂听力课的接受掌握情况,优点提出表扬,指出缺点并提点改进方法。

6、布置作业:请学生课后根据实际情况,思考问题: ①你家住哪儿?城里还是郊区? ②你觉得住哪儿比较好?为什么?

可选择口头表述或两人一组编对话形式回答问题,下堂课抽点,要求表述中能够运用“比”字句、数量补语及生词。

第3篇:试讲说课教案

二年级下册

各位领导、各位老师:

大家好!

我今天说课的内容是《音阶歌》,音乐是美丽而动听的,其最基本的组成就是音符,如何让二年级的小朋友在短短的40分钟里轻松愉快的学好这节新授课,并能掌握音阶的规律。我设计了以下教学:

一、教材分析:

这是一首极具童谣体裁的通俗儿歌,C大调曲式,二四拍,歌曲短小、欢快、活波,富有童趣,歌中音阶的反复上下行的出现使学生对音高的感知和认识能力得到很大的提高,出现的问答演唱形式具有表演性,对学生的想象、创造和创作能力是有一定帮助的。

二、教学目标:

根据新课标和我对教材的理解分析,结合学生的实际水平,我将本课的目标定为以下二点: ①认识目标:学会歌曲《音阶歌》,认识音阶,培养感知。

②能力目标:通过不同的演唱方式提高学生的想象、创作和表演能力

三、重点难点:

本课的重点在于教师能让学生在愉快的气氛下学习,个人提倡快乐学习法 难点:3(咪)和4(发)、7(西)和1(多)的半音教学

四、教学的基本方法:

在教学中力求将学生对歌曲的感受和参与音乐活动放在重要的位置,让学生在多听、多唱、多做、多动的环境中学习这首歌曲。教学方式方法的上采用学生讲解老师补充、多媒体展示、资料视频等手段全方位的展示,精心组织开放而有活力的课堂教学,努力为学生享受音乐、表现音乐、创造音乐提供机会,充分的调动学生的积极性,让学生在课堂上轻松愉快地学习知识,做到:以“音”为本,把“乐”贯穿始终。

五、教学过程:

1、音乐导入 揭示课题 出示欣赏歌曲《多来咪》,这是一首轻快的曲子,属于二年级新教材的欣赏内容,我放这作为新课的导入环节,让学生跟着音乐进行简单的节拍练习,提前感知课堂内容的节奏。并及时对学生给予表扬,提高学生的课堂激情,师生互动,同时也是提高了教师的亲和力。

音乐结束,提出问题:小朋友们,说说你们都听到了什么?(根据课件,启发学生注意大屏幕上的歌词)我在此处给7个音的唱名加上了颜色,使学生在视觉上能引起注意,并通过试唱或键盘弹奏让学生感受音高,对学生的回答进行总结,出示课题《音阶歌》。2、直观教学 讲解难点

把7个音以阶梯的图示出示,让学生观察阶梯,发现并提出问题。3(咪)和4(发)、7(西)和1(多)这两组音之间的阶梯比其他的阶梯要矮一半。通过课件直观的演示,进行全音、半音认识。学生在理解全音和半音的实值时能一目了然,产生共鸣。

同时通过课件演示,学生对7个音符的音名和唱名也有了初步的认识。课件的作用在这个环节是整堂课最有效的,给学生很直观的效果,使复杂的教学问题简单化。3、读、唱、练、动 培养能力

①朗读:把儿歌以童谣的方式展示给学生,运用说唱教学法,即让学生初步熟悉了歌词,同时也是一次让学生展示朗读能力的机会,当然,教师别忘了鼓励和表扬。

②演唱:通过前面的教学,学生对歌曲已经有了较完整的掌握,这个环节我主要采用多种演唱方式,(如齐唱、个人唱、表演唱、轮唱、小组比赛唱)主要培养学生的表演能力,巩固前面的教学。为便于更好的指导学生,我采用钢琴伴奏进行教学。

③练习手势:老师讲—学生练 教师先是自己示范(手势和演唱),后学生跟着练、学生自己练、分小组练、个别练……形式多样,反复训练。

课件部分在原谱的基础上加上了颜色,以突出音阶,在轮唱中让学生引起注意,同时加深对这7个基本音的印象。

通过对歌词改动,让学生充分发挥他们的想象力和创作力。④互动游戏:“找朋友”

方法:请8名学生戴上带有音符

1、2、3、4、5、6、7、i的头饰从左到右按音阶从低到高一字排开,老师拿出8张唱名do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si、do,让他们各自找到自己的“朋友”。然后问其他同学,哪个朋友最高?哪个朋友最低?

六、教学自我评价 在本堂课的教学当中,我充分发挥教师的主导作用,尽可能的调动学生的积极性,及主动体验音乐及感悟音乐的过程,充分利用音乐实践培养他们的能力,学生给予他们自已以评价,使他们得到充分的发展。

七、教学启示

本方案的设计,力求体现以人为本的思想,着眼于学生的主动发展,通过充分的音乐实践培养学生的能力,提高音乐素养。本节课的措施须付诸实施,还需要老师的爱心和慧心,教学研究永无止境,我相信,没有最好,只有更好。请各位领导、老师提出宝贵意见,谢谢!

第4篇:初中听说课试讲教案

初中听说课试讲教案

【篇1:教师资格证初中英语听说课试讲稿 模板】

listening(板书内容)

part 1:lead-in(板书内容)step 1 talk about the topic

give students enough background of the topic.also let them familiar with the difficult words, especially new words.了解背景 熟悉主题

t: good afternoon, my boys and girls.welcome back to my cla.i am so glad to see you again.have you had a good weekend? yeah!then what did you do during the summer holiday? sleep, watch tv, or travel with parents? i see.all of you had a wonderful weekend.well, today i will introduce a new friend to you;let’s share what she did during the holiday.now, listen to the tape carefully, and then i’ll ask you some questions.(教师说的内容,说完暂停!表示在进行听力,但不要太长,大约数1、2、3秒即可)

hey, i’m your new friend tiffany!last sunday, i went to the park with my friends for a picnic.we took several bread and some bottles of water with us for lunch.of course we didnt forget to take some fruits and we even took some tomatoes and cucumbers.it took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.as it was a sunny day, there were lots of people in the park.firstly, we climbed the mountain and went boating.then it was the time for lunch, we took out the food and began to prepare our lunch.though it was not cooked well, we ate happily.when we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.we thought it was our duty to keep the good environment.we didn’t go home until it was dark.we all enjoyed ourselves.(听力录音材料)

t:ok, do you understand the story?yeah!well, i will ask some you some questions.1.why did tiffany and her friends go to the park? 2 what did they take to the park? 3 what did they do after the picnic? t: the first question, now who can answer the questions in volunteer? oh, lily.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答)good!go for a picnic.t: the second question, who want to try? tom, please.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答)very good!(右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)bread, bottles 1of water , fruits, tomatoes, cucumbers.very good

t: the third question, can you find the answer? ok, susan.(pause)(平伸右手,手掌朝上,示意学生回答)yes, perfect.(双手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)when we finished the picnic, we picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.part 2 pre –listening(板书内容)

gue the meaning of the following words(板书内容)猜测词意 扫清障碍

now, you have understood the story well.let’s look at the details of the text.① phases first of all, let’s look at the phrases in the text.1.go for a picnic.have food outdoors 2 by bike it’s an important phrase.“by” plus transport is the meaning of taking transport.for example

by bike/train/bus/ship/airplane/foot, no, it is on foot, not by foot.3 pick up take sth up

i picked up the money on the ground.ok so much for the phrases.②important sentences

it took us thirty minutes to get there by bike.the sentence instruction is :it takes/took sb some time to do sth.and the question sentence of this instruction is: how long does/did it take sb to sth.for example: how long does it take you to go home? it usually takes me 20minutes to go home.who can make a sentence?

t: don’t be shy, just have a try.(环顾四周)tom, do you want to have a try?(pause)ok!how long does it take you to go to school? yes, great!it takes me half an hour to go to school.great, sit down please.2the next sentence is:

we didn’t go until it was dark.the sentence instruction is :

not until.what’s the meaning of the phrase? who want to try?yeah, bob.i didn’t go to sleep until i finished my homework.great.sit down.well, you have mastered the sentences.part 3: post-listening

challenge yourself巩固提升 复述材料 挑战自我t: now, who can tell us “what’s the paage mainly about?” please give your answer in a complete sentence with “the paage tells us…………….”

t: who will try? don’t be shy!(环顾四周)tom, do you want to have a try?(pause)ok!(pretend to be listening)

t: very good!your answer is wonderful!(右手伸出大拇指,示意回答得很棒)

t: tom said:“the paage tells us______________________________________________” part 4: homework

ok, time is limited, practices more after cla.after learning the text, would you like to go for a picnic? yes, then where do you want to go and what do you want to take? make a plan after cla, i’ll ask some students to share their plans next cla.ok, cla is over.【篇2:学生《试讲》教案】

教科院教育学(xx教育)专业试讲教案

【篇3:初中语文教师资格证面试试讲重点课文教案教

学设计整理(一)】

阿长与山海经教学设计

教学目的1.学习本文围绕中心选择材料刻画人物的方法。

2.通过典型事例分析长妈妈这个人物形象,理解文中蕴含的作者的感情。

3.培养学生观察生活和感悟生活的能力,学习鲁迅从小就养成喜爱读书的良好品质。教学重难点

1.认识阿长的品格风貌和作者的思想感情。2.正确认识阿长性格中的缺点。3.学习刻画人物的方法。

4.对重要语句深刻含义的理解和主题深度的把握。

教学方法

“整体感知—重点研读—揣摩迁移”三步走模式与学生在教师指导下的讲讲、读读、议议的方法相结合。同时,为提高学生的学习兴趣,增大课堂教学的容量和提高效率,自制课件进行教学。

教学时数 2课时

教学过程

第一课时

长妈妈讲美女蛇的故事,大家还记得吗?

不错,我们在初一的时候,学习过鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》一文中有提过长妈妈讲美女蛇的故事。这位长妈妈是鲁迅家里的一个女工,不知其真名实姓,也不会识字作文。但是,在鲁迅的童年生活中,阿长是一个很有影响的人物。鲁迅在作品中几次提到他,甚至把她和《山海经》连在了一起,专门写了篇文章叫《阿长和山海经》,那么阿长与《山海经》到底有什么关系呢?同学们有兴趣来读一读吗?

二、研习课文

(一)整体感知课文。 1.初读课文。

要求:

①边读边给生字、生词作记号。

②给段落标上序号。

③用符号标出作品中的主要人物。

④了解文章的大致内容:人物、思路、所写的事情等。

2.解决生字词。(将需要注意的生字词抄写在黑板上,请学生上来完成。)

惊骇:(书面语)惊慌,害怕。

震悚:(书面语)因恐惧而颤动。

诘问:(书面语)追问盘问责问。

懿:(书面语)德行美好。掳去:把人抢走。

惶急:恐惧的意思.。

疮疤:喻痛处、短处和隐私。

粗拙:粗糙,低劣。

玑:不圆的珠子。

多音字: ①恶 ②模 ③薄 ④折

形似字: 灸——炙

(二)具体研习。

1.明确目标。细读课文,研习以下几个问题。

(1)童年鲁迅对长妈妈的感情是怎么样的呢?这种感情有怎么样的变化呢?

(2)童年鲁迅对长妈妈的感情为什么会有这样的变化呢?

(3)文章可以怎样划分层次?

(解说:让学生在研习时明确方向,抓住重点,以免不知所措。)2.学生研习,教师巡回指导。

学生研习,可以采用分小组讨论的方式进行,要求将讨论的要点写在书上相应的位置,并与原文相结合作评、点、批、注。教师通过巡回指导帮助学生解决困难,注意研习情况的信息反馈。

3.研习效果反馈。(学生发言,教师就文中要点难点进行点拨。板书重点内容。)

问题(1)(点拨提示内容):

作者在安排材料时,是以作者少年时代对长妈妈的感情变化为线索贯穿全文的,其变化过程是“不大佩服—不耐烦—空前敬意—新的敬意”。

这种“层层剥笋”的方式,使长妈妈的形象在先抑后扬、对比映衬中得到充分的展示。关于这点,制造悬念:“为什么鲁迅要先写对长妈妈的不大佩服,不耐烦,然后才写对长妈妈的敬意呢?”留待课堂小结时回顾解决。

板书主要内容。

问题(2)(点拨提示内容):

以感情线索为依托,将文章内容层层展开。由感情找出相对应的材料,出材料中找出长妈妈相应的性格特征。

板书主要内容。

问题(3)(点拨提示内容): 第一部分(第1-18段):写童年记忆中长妈妈(“阿长”)与“我”有关的几件趣事,表现长妈妈粗憨、愚钝,不无缺点,但纯朴、善良(渴求幸福、爱护孩子)的性格。可分四个层次。第一层(第1-2段),第二层(第3-5段),第三层(第6-12段),第四层(第13-18段)。

第二部分(第19-29段):是本文的重点部分。在长妈妈的帮助下,“我”终于得到“渴慕”很久的“心爱的宝书”——绘图本《山海经》,这使“我”对她“发生新的敬意”。可分三个层次。第一层(第19-21段),第二层(第22-26段),第三层(第27-29段)。第三部分(第30-31段):对“我的保姆”长妈妈平凡、不幸、默默无闻的一生,给予了深情的缅怀和悼念。

三、课堂小结

通过对问题(1)说的悬念“为什么鲁迅要先写对长妈妈的不大佩服,不耐烦,然后才写对长妈妈的敬意呢?”的回顾和解决,对本节课堂进行小结。悬念的解决提问学生回答,教师引导、补充和做最后总结。

四、布置作业

1.有感情的朗读全文,2.根据习题三,析读课文中买《山海经》的部分。3.课外阅读《朝花夕拾》。

五、板书主要内容

第二课时

一、回顾第一课时内容。

二、检查作业情况。

主要通过解决课后习题三学习、体会文中买《山海经》部分,特别是童年鲁迅对长妈妈的情感态度的变化。要求学生就自习时产生的疑问提出问题。

二、研习课文 1.研习目标。

(1)指导学生掌握详略得当的写作方法。

要求学生思考问题:为什么详写“买《山海经》”一事?

(2)指导学生分析、学习刻画人物的方法。

要求学生找出自己认为刻画人物方面最精彩的文字加以品析。

(3)提高思考:指导学生掌握欲扬先抑的写法和体会鲁迅先生“不虚美”、“不隐恶”的写作风格。要求学生思考问题:为什么鲁迅先生不给我们塑造一个完美的长妈妈形象?

2.具体研习。

教师出示目标后,由学生独立阅读思考,对相关文字进行评、点、批、注,要求做到注意力高度集中,不相互提问,排除相互干扰,遇到问题举左手,由教师帮助解决。教师巡回辅导的同时注意收集各种信息,使教师对学生的发言进行点拨提示,具有针对性。3.研习反馈。

学生发言,教师有针对性地进行点拨提示。

问题一(点拨提示内容):设计这个问题是想让学生明白,事件的详略安排是依文章所表现的中心而定的,突出文章中心的事例要详写,其他事略写,毫无疑问,买《山海经》一事,是使“鲁迅”最为感动、敬佩、永志不忘的,因此,关于这件事的叙说也最为激动人心,成为全文的中心,理应详写。

问题二(点拨提示内容):

作者在刻画长妈妈的形象时,采用了多种方法,使人物形象生动、鲜明。如:

描写法:如写长妈妈是个普通劳动妇女,作者除简介她的身份、地位、名字的来历外,着重选择了两个生动的细节:一是她在“向人低声絮说些什么事”的时候,还要“竖直第二个手指”,在空中上下摇动,或者点着对手或自己的鼻尖;二是夏天睡觉时,“她又伸开两脚两手,在床中间摆成一个‘大’字”。后经提醒,仍是满床摆着一个“大”字。长妈妈质朴、略带粗野的性格在这些细节中刻画得栩栩如生,收到了此处无声胜有声的艺术效果。本文中对人物的语言描写和动作描写别具特色。如元旦时,她教“我”说恭喜的话和吃福橘的情节,作者通过“伸出??按住??惶急??”“摇??笑??塞??”这些动作入和“恭喜恭喜!大家恭喜!真聪明!恭喜恭喜!”充满欢乐和热情的语言写出了真诚的祈求,表现了她善良而迷信的一面。

心理描写,突出中心。如当长妈妈买回了《山海》后“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来”,这个心理活动,写出了“我”的吃惊。正是这种吃惊,引起了另一心理活动——对长妈妈产生了“新的敬意”,从而揭示了文章主旨。

对比、映衬法:本文中将“叔祖”与长妈妈进行了对比,突出了长妈妈对“我”的热情和关心,《山海经》的模样和“宝书”进行对比映衬,突出“宝”的特殊意义——视“长妈妈”给“我”买书的伟大神力为“宝”,视《山海经》的内容为“宝”。

问题三(点拨提示内容):这一训练是想让学生明白:“金无足赤,人无完人”。描写较为复杂的人物性格,避免将人物简单化、绝对化,这种“不虚美”“不隐恶”,写出来的人物更让人信服,更真实,真实才感人。

三、课堂总结

1.对两节课的教学内容进行总结。2.对学生的学习表现进行总结。3.对学习方法进行归纳总结。

四、拓展迁移,布置作业

参看课堂练习四,写一个你所熟悉的人。

故乡教学设计

鲁迅

【备课时间】:2005、9、23【授课时间】

【教学目标】:

1、了解对比的写法和在记叙中运用议论的作用。 2、学会辨析段的类型。

3、通过对这篇小说内容的把握,深刻理解在旧中国帝国主义、封建主义不仅是我国农村经济凋敝、农民生活日益贫困的根源,而且也在思想灵魂上对农民造成了深深的毒害,激发起学生热爱新中国,努力建设社会主义精神文明的强烈愿望。

【教学重点】:

1、理解小说的三要素:人物、情节、环境。

2、抓住小说中闰土、杨二嫂、我人物性格的分析,突出一个变字,从中联系人物所处的典型环境,以及造成主要人物悲惨命运的社会根源。

3、小说采用对比突出主题思想的写法。

4、鲁迅先生对劳动人民的同情和决心变革旧世界、创造新生活的强烈愿望。

【教学难点】:

1、理解运用对比突出主题思想的写法。 2、理解小说中议论的作用。

【教学方法】:讲解法、对比法

【教学用具】:小黑板 【教学课时】:三课时

【教学内容及教学步骤】:

第一课时

第5篇:初中英语课试讲教案

初中英语课试讲教案

初中英语课试讲教案

【篇1:初中英语教师应聘试讲】

教学目标:

1.通过教师呈现的句子下学生进行归纳与总结,能够理解简单的定语从句的含义。

2.通过教师讲解与学生自主探索相结合,学生能够,了解定语从句的语法规则。

3.通过练习与完成任务,学生能够分析运用简单的定语从句。

4.学生能够运用简单的定语从句进行写作,提高写作技能。

教学重点:

1.通过本节课学习简单的定语从句,使学生能够为以后学习复杂定语从句奠定基础。

2.通过本节课学习简单的定语从句,使学生应用定语从句进行翻译句子并且运用定语从句进行写作,增加写作亮点。

教学难点:

1.通过本节课的学习,学生理解简单的定语从句

2.通过本节课的学习,学生能运用定语从句进行表达句子。

教学方法:

1.发现法,教师呈现定语从句例句,让学生主动进行归纳,发现定语从句的特征。

2.讲授法,教师对重点 语法知识进行讲解,讲述,讲演。

3.问答法,讲师从各个角度对学生提问,以检查语法知识的学习情况。

4.练习法,教师给予适当的练习以巩固定语从句知识。、教学过程

1.导入

gooodafter noon everybody , nice to meet you.today ,we will learn attributive clause.(边说边法材料,并翻译attributive clause).firstly , what is attribute ? look at your material.then tell me what you find.(给学生两分钟思考,然后回答,给予评价和指导。)ok ,thanks for your answering.the underlining par is attribute.在句子中修饰名词或代词的句子成分就是定语。可作定语的成分有adj﹑n﹑pron﹑名词所有格﹑数词﹑不定式﹑分词﹑动名词﹑介词短语﹑adv 等。那么句子做定语从句会怎样呢?

2 语法知识点

讲解第一个句子

1.the tree is very tall.he is climbing it.→ the tree that/which he is climbing is very tall.翻译,他正在爬的那个树非常高。the tree is very tall.是主句。that/which引导的句子是定语从句,整个句子修饰the tree,that或which 在从句中做climb 的宾语。

2.the boy is my brother.he were here a minute ago.→ the boy who were here a minute ago is my brother.提问,请问哪个是主句?哪个是定语从句?从句修饰限定谁?who在从句中做什么成分?

3.the woman is my english teacher.you saw her in the park.→ the woman who/whom you saw in the park is my enlglish teacher.讲师讲解,翻译 主句,从句 关系词 先行词

4.the boy is hapyy.his parents love him very much.→ the boy whose parents love him very much.教师请学生翻译句子,并分析句子。

总结,上述都是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰名词或代词,在从句中做主语,宾语,定语(whose代表the boy’s)。

5.①we shall remember the days.②we studied together then.③ we shall remember the days when we studied together.①we shall remember the days.④we studied together during the days.⑤we shall remember the days during which we studies together.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the days做定语从句的先行词。在句②中then指句①中提到的the days,也就是定语从句的先行词,then在句中做时间状语,因此要用when引导定语从句,代替句②中的then,也就是说then就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③we shall remember the days when we studied together.句②还可以写作句④we studied together during the days.(介词短语during the days含义为“在这些日子里”)。把句④变为句①的定语从句,因为the days做介词during的宾语,先行词是the days,指物,在定语从句中介词during提前,用关系代词which替代the days,the days就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到句⑤we shall remember the days during which we studies together.ive always longed for the days.i should be able to be independent then.→ive always longed for the days when i should be able to be independent.第二组:there are moments.i forget all about it then.→there are moments when i forget all about it.6.①i know a garden.②you can find wild strawberries there.③i know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.④you can find wild strawberries in it

⑤i know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词,there在句中做地点状语,因此要用where引导定语从句,代替句②中的there,也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③i know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

第一组:

this is the village.i was born there.→this is the village where i was born.第二组:

the lab is not far from here.the chemist often does experiments there.→the lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.7.①he wanted to know the reason.②i was late for the reason.③he wanted to know the reason for which i was late.④he wanted to know the reason why i was late.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the reasons做定语从句的先行词。因为the reason做介词for的宾语,先行词是the reason指物,在定语从句中介词for提前,用关系代词which替代the

reason,the reason就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到句③he wanted to know the reason for which i was late.注意:在定语从句中当先行词为the reason(s),定语从句由for which引导时,可以用why代替for which。由此我们得到句④he wanted to know the reason why i was late.the reason is not very convincing.he came for the reason.→the reason why he came is not very convincing.the reason for which he came is not very convincing.3.作业

一.翻译句子

1.我仍然记得爸爸说过的话。

2.正在说话的女孩是我的好朋友。

3.我认识的那个女孩的爸爸是我的老师。

二、合并句子

请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

1.there came a day.the rain fell at last then.2.this is the hour.the place is always full of women and children then.3.we will start at the point.we left off there.4.give me one good reason.i should help you for the reason.5.this is the factory.his father works there.6.i dont know the reason.you quarreled with him.7.ill never forget the days.we studied together then.三、链接高考

1.all___is needed is a supply of oil.a.the thing b.that c.what d.which

2.finally,the thief handed everything___he had stolen to the police.a.which b.what c.whatever d.that

3.in fact the swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in french.a.where b.who c.in which d.which

4.can you tell me the name of the factory___you visited last week?

a.what b.where c./ d.when

5.his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone___family was poor.a.of whom b.whom c.of whose d.whose

6.after living in paris for 50 years he returned to the small town____he grew up as a child.a.which b.that c.where d.when

7.the film brought the hours back to me____i was taken good care of in that far-away village.a.until b.that c.when d.where

【篇2:教师资格证初中英语试讲经验稿】

初中英语试讲经验稿

恩,首先就是穿什么的都有,正装,休闲装,甚至牛仔裤凉鞋等等,然后也没有具体要求必须着正装,考场里老师也没有提到,所以没有说规定一定正装,但是个人感觉还是稍微正式点比较好,穿个衬衫配工装裙或者黑色休闲裤也好过牛仔裤凉鞋。。毕竟老师还是比较严肃的职业。

记得带支笔,因为备考室写教案会用到。考美术的好像备考室有准备的道具,彩纸,胶布,剪刀等等都有。不用你自己准备了

进去考场之后,同一楼层的考生全都在候场室,然后就是抽签,本人抽到的是1号,之后便是跟着老师去抽题室,抽提排队的时候请尽量站在第一个,因为所有的1号抽完之后才回去备考室,这样你会比别人多几分钟的准备时间。

我抽到的是词汇题,给一个片段,六个单词,要求是读对话,然后讲单词,其他的两个英语试讲是语法,我看了一眼是一般将来时的时态,另一个是作文类题目。之后去备考室,这里给你也就是15分钟的准备时间,可以把自己的资料带进去,也可以手机百度,低调点,别被老师看到都是可以的。不是很严。

首先,进入考场,有三个老师,先问两个结构化的面试题目,问到的有:1,家长工作忙,认为教育学生完全是学校的责任,你怎么看?2,你怎么看待“绿领巾”事件。3,请问你对陶行知的“千教万教,教人求真;千学万学,学做真人”怎么理解?4,同学上课一直开小差做小动作,你怎么办?恩,我知道的就是这些了。然后就是英语试讲,试讲之后会问你1-2个关于你试讲的问题,有的可能不问,之后就结束了。记得擦黑板。

关于教案,我们这儿是不看教案的,你拿着教案讲课,讲完交给面试老师就行,但是其实你讲完就已经打完分了,一个同学说她讲完交教案的时候已经偷瞄到自己的成绩了,我教案写的很好,结果没有计入分数,特别遗憾。

大概就是这么多,不用紧张,我在宾馆跟同学试讲的时候还紧张到发抖,真到考场上就特别淡定了,也许是抽到的题目相对来说简单点,讲的有点快,不要太快,当然也别太慢,10分钟以内讲完。

这里给大家模板作为参考,在备考室的时候你就可以这么准备了,什么教学目标,难点和重点,教学手段这些完全没必要写啊,直接切入你开讲就行了。试讲情态动词的语法类试讲稿:

step 1 warming up

as we know, the 2008 olympics is coming.show two pictures: liuxiang and yaoming.say something

about them using modal verbs.教师展示两幅图片:刘翔和姚明,通过用modal verbs 来描述这两幅图片。step 2 lead‐in

t: look at the picture, the man is carrying a pile of books.so he can carry heavy books.he wants to

enter the room, but he couldn’t open the door by himself.so he is making a request to ask for help

from the woman by saying “could you open the door, please?”(the teacher writes the three sentences on the blackboard.1.so he can carry heavy books.2.he couldn’t open the door by himself.3.could you open the door, please?)

t: look at the three modal verbs in each sentence and try to get their meanings.step 3 explanation

? can could

? may might

? will would

? shall should

? must can’t

e.g.can and could

1)表示能力(ability),指有能力做某事,意为“能够”。

could 是can 的过去式

e.g.the girl can dance very well.we all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor.2)表示请求(request)或允许(permiion)。意为“可否”、“可以”。比can 更有礼貌,在此不是can 的过去式。

e.g.can you wait a moment please?

excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station?

3)表示可能性(poibility)

could

a.can 表示泛指的“可能”,并非说话者主观认为的可能性,即并非说话者的主观猜测。

e.g.accident can happen to any drunken driver.b.表示说话者主观猜测,只能用与否定句或疑问句中。

e.g.it can’t be my father.he is now in england.step 4 summing up

from the demonstration of the modal verbs above, we can find most of them can be used to

expre certainty, but the degree of them is different.step 5 practice

1)find all the sentences with modal verbs and explain the meaning.1.other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals.2.they lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.3.?or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.2)complete the following sentences with proper modal verbs.you’ve been working all day.you ___be very tired.(the door bell rings)i wonder who that is, it___be lisa.she’s still in the library at this time.it is a long time since we met last time.you ___come and see us more often....3)make a dialogue using modal verbs according to the given situation.you have to go to buy food and gifts for spring festival.in pairs, one as the shop keeper and the

other as the customer, offer and request the items you need.use these expreions to help you.would you like ?? could i have ??

might i suggest ?? may i see ??

you should try ?? could we look at ??

can you see ?? we might take ??

step 6.homework

choose one of the following situations to create a short dialogue using modal verbs.situation a: in a library.ask the librarian if he can help to find a book relating to some specific

topics, whether they can be renewed or not, and how to do if the books are lost.(“could you

please find??” “may i ??” “you mustn’t?”)

situation b: a doctor gives a patient some advice.(“you should?”)这一个就是完整的试讲模板了。

in search of the amber room

lead-in: free talk

【篇3:初中英语教师试讲教案】

identify poeions 表示拥有

part 1: lead-in

e.g.i have got a brother and a sister.have got 表示拥有=have

(口语)(书面语)

we have got a dog.= we have a dog.we have got a cat.= we have a cat.part 2 : detail study

人称区分:

i/you/we/they: have/have got

e.g.i have got a computer.you have got a good friend.we have got many books in our school.they have got a new car.he/she/it: has/has got

e.g.she has got brown hair.he has got two sisters.an elephant has got a long nose.否定:have got——have not got

has got——has not got

男:can i use your mobile phone, please? 女:sorry, i haven’t got a mobile phone.i haven’t got a mobile phone.= i don’t have a mobile phone.= i haven’t a mobile phone.haven’t = don’t have = haven’t got

e.g.she hasn’t got a brother.(模拟改句)

练习:please make negative sentences.例一:不倒翁

例二:上学方式

疑问:have提前

e.g.have you got a car?

另外两种表达方式: do you have a car?

have you a car?

e.g.has she got a brother?(模拟改句)

have/has 也可做实义动词

例一:have a meal have a breakfast

have a lunch have a dinner

have a good time have english

have a resthave some water

have sport

we don’t have maths on tuesday.part 3: game

? 英文谜语:

i have a face.it’s round.i have two hands.one is long, the other id short.they go round and round.i don’t have eyes.i don’t have ears.i don’t have mouths.i don’t have feet.what am i?

附:i have no eyes or ears.我没有眼睛和耳朵。

请翻译:我没有嘴巴和脚。

? 汉字谜语:

it has a ear on the left.it has two eyes on the top.it has a mouth.and it has a heart.what is it?

part 4: homework

write down what you have and what you don’t have in your family.

第6篇:大学生心理课试讲教案

信阳师范学院

(2015—2016学年第一学期)

课程名称:《大学生心理健康教育》 授课学时:36学时

授课班级:2015级应用心理学班 任课教师:

编制时间:2015年12月18日 《大学生心理健康教育》课程教案

专题四 学会学习

授课时间:12月20日

第16周 星期日

授课类型:指理论课 课时分配:2课时

一、教学目的:

通过本课程的学习,使学生了解什么是学习,反思自己学习过程中的问题,掌握维护学习心理健康的方法和自我调适的策略。通过正确认识、评价,积极调节个人的学习状态,促进心理健康,提高自我效能感,增强心理适应能力。具体如下:

第一:了解学习的定义、分类、作用和一般过程;

第二:熟悉大学生学习的特点及与身心健康的关系;反思影响个人学习的问题;端正学习动机。把握大学生学习过程中的常见的心理问题及调适方法。

第三:综合应用科学的学习理论指导,采用必要的学习技巧快乐而高效的学习。第四:增强学习自我效能感,鼓励自我学习。

二、教学要求:

对主讲教师来说,必须通晓心理学的基本理论、知识体系,具有丰富的知识经验积累,教学风格稳健而又不失幽默、教学内容精心设计而又注重师生互动。

对学生而言,全程听讲,认真记录,积极参与才可以系统学习心理健康的理论技术;积极思考,大胆提问,更能够体验应用心理学课程的专业魅力。

三、教学内容:

第一节

推动自我学习的理论

(一)班杜拉的自我效能理论

从社会学习的观点出发,在1982年提出了自我效能理论,用以解释在特殊情景下动机产生的原因。自我效能感是个人对自己完成某方面工作能力的主观评估。评估的结果如何,将直接影响到一个人的行为动机。

(二)成就动机理论

“一种努力克服障碍、施展才能,力求又快又好的解决某一问题的愿望或者趋势”该概念来源于20世纪30年代莫里的有关研究,20实际四五十年代,由麦克利兰和阿特金斯等人发展成为成就动机理论。

第二节 大学生的学习问题

(一)学习成绩问题

(二)学习动力问题

(三)盲从问题

(四)学习方法问题

第三节 大学生的学习特点和规律

(一)学习内容上的特点 1.专业化程度更高,职业定向性强。2.实践性强,动手能力要求高 3.学科内容的高层次性和争议性

(二)学习方法上的特点 1.自学占重要地位

2.学习的独立性、批判性和自觉性不断增强 3.课堂学习与课外、校外学习相结合(三)学习动机的特点 1.学习动机的多元性 2.学习动机的间接性 3.学习动机的社会性 4.学习动机的职业化

第四节 提高学习的策略和方法

(一)建立恰当的学习动机 1.明确自己的职业理想 2.明确自己的学习目标 3.培养自己的专业兴趣

(二)掌握有效的学习方法 1.树立正确的学习态度

2.善于把握学习过程中的各个环节 (1)预习,掌握听课主动权(2)听课,专注、用心。

(3)复习和总结,及时复习并定时总结,形成自己的想法和认识,发现事物的意义。

(4)端正的态度对待作业和测试 3.善于学习课外知识 4.善于在生活中学习

(三)合理安排大学生活

1.明确认识学习是第一位的 2.合理安排时间,使效能最大化 3.劳逸结合,规律生活 4.积极锻炼增强体质

(四)把握合理的学习评价标准 1.学习成绩不代表一切 2.学会和自己比赛

3.完善知识结构,注重能力培养

(五)树立终身学习的理念,学会学习

四、教学重、难点

教材知识重点:

(一)弄清楚学习定义、并能够辨析

(二)反思自己学习动机,增强学习自我效能感

(三)思考自己学习过程,探究自身学习过程中存在的问题

(四)熟悉大学生学习特点和规律,锻炼学习认知监控能力,及时察觉自己学习上不良习惯,及时纠正,高效学习。

(五)了解自我学习理论

课程难点:

(一)学习问题和自我学习管理

(二)学生学会主动学习和掌握知识的能力和方法

(三)自我学习理论和学习规律的应用

五、授课方法

(一)课程导入:

“郑板桥揖驴”引导学生对学习的思考,引出课堂教学内容——学习。接着让同学们带着轻松的氛围来思考什么是学习,人的学习和动物学习的区分,辨明出学习的定义

(创设轻松自在的谈话节目情境,教师融入学生之间,师生平等、亲密,学生没有心理压力,乐于表达自己真实的情感体验,为下面的真实心理交流作铺垫)

(二)新课教学:

第一步:结合以上的问题讨论,设计问题情境结合经典心理学学习实验视频(此处播放多媒体视频:桑代克的猫、斯金纳的小白鼠走迷宫、班杜拉观察学习实验、巴普洛夫的狗),让学生领略心理学实验研究的乐趣,并引导学生对自我学习理论的交流、讨论得出新知。教师总结辨析:

从广义上讲,学习是人和动物在生活过程中通过实践训练而获得的由经验引起的相对持久的适应性的心理变化,即有机体以经验方式引起的对环境相对持久的适应性的心理变化。在这个定义中,体现了四个论点:

第一,学习是动物和人共有的心理现象,虽然人的学习是相当复杂的,与动物的学习有本质区别,但不能否认动物也是有学习的;

第二,学习不是本能活动,而是后天习得的;

第三,任何水平的学习都将引起适应性的行为变化,不仅是外显行为的变化(有时并不显著),也有内隐行为或内部过程的变化,即个体内部经验的改组和重建,这种变化不是短暂的而是长久的;

第四,不能把个体的一切变化都归为学习,只有通过学习活动产生的变化才是学习(如由于疲劳、生长、机体损伤以及其他生理变化所产生的变化都不是学习)

接下来阐释本节新课内容:班杜拉学习自我效能能和学习动机理论 第二步:案例分析教学:

“小张是一名来自山区的经济困难学子,学业成绩一直很优秀,通过高考的努力成功考入某重点大学,但是上大学后,他忽然感到心中茫然,学习没有动力,生活也没有目标了,有时候想到辍学在家的妹妹和年迈的父母我也恨自己不争气,可是我的确找不到奋斗的目标与学习的动力,学习上得过且过,生活马马虎虎,漫无目的,上课打不起精神,整日流连于网吧和宿舍之间,期末考试两门专业课挂科,为之,小张很消沉,说出“我不是因为喜欢上网而荒废学业,而是因为实在没劲才天天上网聊天打游戏,我如何才能摆脱这种状态呢”这样的心声”

针对以上案例,全班同学分组讨论(10人一组),结合小张同学在学习中的问题和自己学习现状,讨论当前大学生学习过程中的问题,并为小张今后的学习生活提供解决性的建议。结果由每组组长汇总发言。

通过案例讨论和总结,帮助同学们分清大学生学习上的问题,为下面分析大学生的学习特点和规律做铺垫。

教师总结:

大学的学习问题一般包括:学习成绩问题、学习动力问题、盲从问题、学习方法问题

第三步: 承上案例,结合目前学习特点,联系自己小学初中高中阶段学习对比分析,讨论大学学习特点和规律

教师总结:进入大学是每个学生成长发展的重要变革阶段,其学习有自身特点:

(一)学习内容上的特点

1.专业化程度更高,职业定向性强。 2.实践性强,动手能力要求高 3.学科内容的高层次性和争议性

(二)学习方法上的特点

1.自学占重要地位

2.学习的独立性、批判性和自觉性不断增强 3.课堂学习与课外、校外学习相结合(二)学习动机的特点

1.学习动机的多元性 2.学习动机的间接性 3.学习动机的社会性 4.学习动机的职业化

第四步: 采用实验法深化教学内容引导学生思考提高学习效率的方法和策略及对学习材料进行认知加工:在实验设计上有对比性、数学方法性的设计,指导学生实验、通过多媒体的辅助,显示学生的实验数据,模拟强化出实验情况,由学生分析比较,归纳总结出知识的结构。

操作过程:分别呈现三组材料,让学生记忆学习,通过自己学习总结规律(艾宾浩斯遗忘规律、首因效应、近因效应等)。

第一组 th

eli

ttl eb oy

si tsd own 第二组 he

wa nts to stu dy eng lish 第三组 please tell me all about

that

教师总结:从这里,我们不难发现第三组内容最容易记住。同样,我们发现,文史类课本中的内容易忘,相反,小说,影片等情景类往往记得很清楚;一段描写景物的文字和表现同样内容的图画,后者往往更容易记住。结合这个小实验,引导学生思考提高学习效率的方法,打开话题,鼓励小组成员间多合作学习。

(三)、实施反馈:

1、课堂反馈,迁移知识。让学生分析有关的问题,实现知识的升华、从而巩固所学知识,结合所学内容在生活中进行知识迁移。

2、课后反馈,巩固效果,延续创新。通过课后练习,学生互改作业,课后研实验,实现课堂内外的综合,实现创新精神的延续。

六、教学方法

本课程教学过程中使用的教学方法有:讲授法、案例教学法、讨论法。1.讲授法:讲授法是最基本的教学方法,对重要的理论知识的教学采用讲授的教学方法,直接、快速、精炼的让学生掌握,为学生在实践中能更游刃有余的应用打好理论基础。

2.案例教学法:在教师的指导下,由学生对选定的具有代表性的典型案例,进行有针对性的分析、审理和讨论,做出自己的判断和评价。这种教学方法拓宽了学生的思维空间,增加了学习兴趣,提高了学生的能力。案例教学法在课程中的应用,充分发挥了它的启发性、实践性,开发了学生思维能力,提高了学生的判断能力、决策能力和综合素质。

4.讨论法:在本课程的课堂教学中多处采用讨论法,学生通过讨论,进行合作学习,让学生在小组或团队中展开学习,让所有的人都能参与到明确的集体任务中,强调集体性任务,强调教师放权给学生。合作学习的关键在于小组成员之间相互依赖、相互沟通、相互合作,共同负责,从而达到共同的目标。通过开展课堂讨论,培养思维表达能力,让学生多多参与,亲自动手、亲自操作、激发学习兴趣、促进学生主动学习。

七、课后作业

(一)新课预习:你觉得什么是能力;分析自己有哪些能力。书面材料式的写出来,汇总后下节课上课分组报告。

(二)温习巩固:推荐电影 《风雨哈佛路》

八、小结

本章主要目的在于引导学生熟悉、把握健康心理的标准,反思自己的学习状态,学习动机,以发现并矫正学习过程中的问题,从而更好更有效率的快乐学习。适应时代和社会的发展、变化,并以积极、乐观、自信、创新的心态投入到学习中;

本课程不同于普通心理学,它以研究和解决大学生中普遍存在和关注的心理问题为主要任务,因而在教学中必须有针对性的心理问题和心理现象的理论探讨,并认真组织备课,关键在于所学内容的应用和操作。

在具体教学中,可采用影视教学法、心理个案教学法、专题讨论法、互动式活动、心理测试与指导法等教学方法,将大学生心理健康的知识性、趣味性、实践性有机统一起来,从而在提高大学生学习心理知识兴趣的基础上,努力提高教学质量和教学效果。

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