八年级下册英语期末测试题

八年级下册英语期末测试题

全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分，B卷满分为50分。考试时间120分钟。每位学生有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂和写在答题卷相对应的题目后，收卷只收答题卷。

A卷（选择题 计100分）

注意事项：

1. A卷共8页，在答A卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卷上。

2. 解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1. A. Thanks. B. That's all right. C. I'm happy.

2. A. You're welcome. B. Sure. C. You're so fine.

3. A. Good idea. B. It's strange. C. Enjoy yourself.

4. A. Let's go. B. I totally agree. C. Have a good journey.

5. A. Twice a month. B. Three years ago. C. For two weeks.

二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

A B C D E

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

11. A. Borrow the book. B. Buy the book. C. Read the book.

12. A. He went camping. B. He visited amusement parks.

C. He saw a film.

13. A. Qomolangma. B. The Sahara. C. The Great Wall.

14. A. Harry. B. Kate. C. Robinson Crusoe.

15. A. About 135 cm. B. About 150 cm. C. About 165 cm.

16. A. Sleep earlier. B. Do homework.

C. Have after-school classes.

17. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.

18. A. Workmates. B. Nurse and patient. C. Mother and son.

19. A. In River Park. B. At home. C. In the school.

20. A. B. C.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.短文念两遍.（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

21. Why does Lisa write this letter?

A. Because she is having trouble. B. Because she is good at communicating.

C. Because her classmates don’t believe her.

22. Why do the boy and Lisa become really good friends？

A. Because she likes talking. B. Because they help each other.

C. Because he does homework for her.

23. What do her classmates say to her?

A. She gets along well with the boy. B. The boy and I have fallen in love.

C. She wants to end the friendship.

24. What does Lisa want to do finally in the letter？

A. Talk to her classmates. B. Argue with her classmates.

C. Ask for advice from Miss Wang.

25. What will Lisa feel if she hears from Miss Wang？

A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Thankful.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息.短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Topic: a national civilized（文明）city

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）

六、单项选择。（共15小题，计20分）

A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分; 计10分）

31. Can you play guitar, Tom？

A. a B. 不填 C. the

32. — Could you tell me to meet Miss Li？

— Please fill in this form and call her to meet you.

A. how B. where C. when

33. —The Chinese Team won the badminton game again on May 26, 2019.

—Yes. I think no one can do than our team.

A. well B. better C. best

34. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never trying to achieve our dream.

A. fix up B. give up C. come up

35. —Have you ever been to a history museum？

—No, I haven’t. Let's go to tomorrow.

A. another B. it C. one

36. —What's your plan for the summer holidays？

—I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.

A. unless B. as far as C. as soon as

37. —I called you at seven last night and you didn't pick up.

—Oh, I my mom in the kitchen.

A. was helping B. helped C. have helped

38. —I've heard you're going to America. How soon will you go there？

— .

A. In a month B. About a month C. Once a month

39. —Would you please give me some advice？

—Yes. Maybe you do more jobs around the house so that your parents have more time for proper communication.

A. have to B. could C. must

40. —Is this the place that you ?

—No. I've never been there before.

A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting

B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

A：Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday？

B： 41 We went to a farm by bus.

A：Sounds nice. What did you do there？

B：We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 42 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.

A： 43

B：It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 44

A：That's true. 45 .

七、完形填空. 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. （共15小题，计20分. A篇每小题2分，计10分; B篇每小题1分，计10分）

A

One day somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know its weight, but there was 46 big enough to weigh it on. Cao Chong told his father he could weigh the elephant if he had a big boat and a lot of heavy stones. Cao Cao and some other people were very surprised, 47 still he ordered his men to get everything ready. When they led the elephant down into the 48 , the water came up, then Cao Chong 49 the water line. Then they drove the elephant onto the bank and put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. At last, Cao Chong told the men to weigh each of the 50 In this way, he weighed the elephant.

46. A. everything B. nothing C. something

47. A. for B. so C. but

48. A. boat B. water C. bank

49. A. dropped B. marked C. fixed

50. A. stones B. elephants C. lines

B

Amy was a dear little girl, but she would waste time in getting ready to do her jobs, instead of doing them at once.

In her village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he 51 fruit of all kinds. One morning he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, "Would you like to make some 52 ?"

"Oh, yes. Thanks" replied she.

"Well, Amy," said Mr. Thorhton, "I noticed some fine, ripe（成熟的） 53 on Mr. Greens farm today I will pay you thirteen cents（分）a kilo for all you will pick for me."

Amy was 54 at the thought of making some money; so she ran home to get a basket, planning to go immediately to pick the berries.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked 55 kilos. With the help of the paper and pencil, she 56 that she would get sixty-five cents.

Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred kilos. It 57 her quite some time to do this, staying at home until 58 .

After lunch, she took her basket and hurried to the 59 . Many boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill her small basket.

As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her—"Do your work 60 think about it," for "one doer is worth a hundred dreamers."

51. A. grew B. sold C. bought

52. A. money B. trouble C. baskets

53. A. flowers B. apples C. berries

54. A. surprised B. glad C. bored

55. A. five B. thirteen C. fifty

56. A. handed out B. tried out C. found out

57. A. took B. spent C. paid

58. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon

59. A. home B. shop C. farm

60. A. at lunch B. at last C. at once

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误. 正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”. （共5小题，每小题2分; 计10分）

Mr. Howe worked in an office. He studied the old things and sometimes bought some for himself. So he got a lot of money. Eight years ago, when he was sixty-five, he was too old to go on with his work and stopped working. He needn’t worry about food or clothes now. He was busy before, but now he has enough time to rest. He loves playing Ping-Pong and spends most of his time on the game. He had never been ill until he had got a headache one day. He was taken to a hospital at once. The doctors looked him over carefully and did their best to save him but he felt worse and worse. He made his son send for a witch（巫婆）.

"Do the people in heaven play Ping-Pong, madam?" asked Mr. Howe. "I'm sorry I don't know, sir." answered the witch. "Let me go and ask about it for you." That evening the witch came and said, "I've just been to heaven, Mr. Howe. I've brought two pieces of news to you. One is good and the other is bad."

"Tell me the good news first, please." Mr. Howe said.

"Most of the people in heaven（天堂）play Ping-Pong," said the witch. "But you'll have a game there the day after tomorrow!

61. Mr. Howe is seventy-three now.

62. Mr. Howe made lots of money, so he stopped his work eight years ago.

63. Because he has had a very good rest all the time, Mr. Howe has never been ill.

64. The doctors didn't try their best to save Mr. Howe, so he felt worse and worse.

65. The bad news meant Mr. Howe would die in two days.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

Crazy About Chinese

Play and say！

Let me be completely honest: The idea for Crazy About Chinese started because Chinese was driving me and my kids up the wall. In Singapore where the working language is English, children are asked to learn a parent language. In our case, that is Chinese.

I thought I did a lot for my two older kids when they were younger, to lay the foundation（基础）for Chinese language learning. It turned out that I was not even close to what I had predicted. They are still facing problems with Chinese, although they do get good grades in school.

So Jaymee gave me one more chance to do things differently. And Crazy About Chinese is my platform（平台）to share with you what I have tried, tested, failed and sometimes succeeded.

On this website（网站）, you will find articles and videos on games, activities, and trips. I have tried to make it as easy as possible for you to follow these posts（帖子）, but if you have ideas or suggestions, please share with me!（Click HERE）

Here are my basic rules:

● Home environment is key

● Start young, start small

● Put a little Chinese into your child’s daily life

● Play and say

● Do not expect to see returns quickly

I am dead serious about the last point. The most common complaint（抱怨）I hear from parents is that “my child is not getting improved”.

The best parenting advice I have ever been given is this: Just keep investing(投资), and do not expect any ROI（return on investment）. Someday, your child will show you what a return he/she has got.

So have faith, and加油！

66. What does the underlined part “driving me and my kids up the wall” mean in Paragraph Two？

A. Making us excited B. Making us happy C. Making us crazy

67. What do school children learn besides English in Singapore？

A. Chinese B. English C. ROI

68. Which is TRUE according to the passage？

A. I expect the parents to care about ROI.

B. My older kids had difficulty with Chinese.

C. You can find many materials for learning English.

69. How many rules are there for the parents and me to focus？

A. Four B. Five C. Six

70. What is Crazy About Chinese according to the passage？

A. a learning website. B. a training school. C. a newspaper.

B

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like stones of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way, children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon, we found it was so cold that our water bottles change to ice. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very worth depending on and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the scene. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colorful butterflies（蝴蝶）flew around us and we saw many yaks（牦牛）and sheep eating green grass. At this point, we had to change our caps, coats, gloves, and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening, we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper, Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind -only the flames of our fire with us. As I lay under the stars I thought about how far we had already traveled.

We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them！

71. How did we make this trip？

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By riding yaks.

72. When did we find our water bottles change to ice?

A. At midnight. B. In the early evening. C. In the late afternoon.

73. What did we see at the top of the mountain

A. We found ourselves riding through clouds.

B. We saw colorful butterflies. C. We saw clear and bright stars.

74. I didn’t fall asleep because .

A. the stars grew brighter. B. only the flames of our fire were with us.

C. I thought about how far we had already traveled

75. This passage may be taken from .

A. a travel diary B. a book report C a science fiction

B卷（非选择题：计50分）

注意事项：B卷共五大题,用黑色钢笔将答案写在答题卷上相应的题号后。

一、根据首字母填词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）

1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back many sweet m .

2. China has the biggest p in the world, about 1.4 billion.

3. The old computers were much bigger It’s u that technology has progressed in so rapid a way!

4. The first woman to s in reaching the top of Qomolangma was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.

5. It is known to us all that the eighth month of the year is A .

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）

Mary：I wish you would 1 me your eraser, Sarah. I can never find my own.

Sarah：Why is it, Mary, you can never find it？

Mary：How can I tell? But if you will not lend me yours, I can borrow one elsewhere.

Sarah：I am willing to lend mine to you, Mary. But I would very much like to know 2 you come to me to borrow so often.

Mary：Because you never lose any of your things, and always know where to 3 them.

Sarah：And why do I always know where to find my things？

Mary： I do not know why, I am sure. 4 I did know, I might sometimes find my own.

Sarah：I will tell you the 5 .I have a place for everything, and I put everything in its place when I have finished 6 it.

Mary：Sarah! Who wants to run and put away a thing as soon as she has used it, as if her life depended on it?

Sarah：Our life does not depend on it, but our comfort 7 ,surely. How much more time will it take to put a thing in its 8 ,than to hunt for it or to borrow whenever you want to use it？

Mary：Well, Sarah, I will never borrow of you again, you may depend upon it.

Sarah：You are not 9 with me, I hope.

Mary：No, but I am so sorry. Before night, I will have a place for everything, and then I will keep everything in its place. You have 10 me a lesson that I shall remember.

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题,每小题1分；计10分）

A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a big house. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the roof of the house. But I can’t 1 .” The dog felt so bad.

Then he 2 a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim.” The dog felt 3 this time.

Just then he 4 the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 5 want to lie down on it.”

Hearing the words, the dog felt 6 . He thought,” The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad.”

After some time, a bird 7 past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She 8 loudly, “I want to play the whole day like this dog. 9 I have to look for food for my kids and 10 every day.”

The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.

四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）

A. 补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A～F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）

I’m part of an android（安卓）football team. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. 1 In fact, I look like one too. On the football team, I'm a striker, a player in football whose main job is to score goals（进球）. So I have to be able to run very fast. 2 For example, I have learned to send information to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

3 Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won the second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition 4 We decide to create an even better system（系统）. In a way our programmer is like our coach（教练）. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 5 In this way, I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”（人工智能）. I could like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic（电子） brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about！

B. 完成表格阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后.（共5小题,每小题1分；计5分）

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would not have enough to eat if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins（起源）, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

Festivals of the Dead

Some festivals are held to be in memory of the dead or to satisfy the ancestors（祖先）, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival, Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense（香）in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls（头骨）and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers, and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival when they can dress up and to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.

Festivals to Honour People

Festivals can also be held to be in memory of famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

Harvest Festivals

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is collected for the winter and the farm work is over. In European countries, people will usually make churches and town halls look beautiful with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win prizes for their farm food, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster（公鸡）. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.

Spring Festivals

The most active and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish, and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life be proud of our customs（习俗） and forget our work for a little while.

1. 2.

3. 4.

5.

五、书面表达。（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）

假如你是李华, 你的英国网友 Peter对你博客里的一幅画很感兴趣,给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。

1. 成语“愚公移山”的典故；

2. 成语寓意.

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语和结束语已给出。

Dear Peter，

The picture is about a Chinese idiom（成语）“YuGong Yi Shan”.

If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua

成华区2018~2019学年度下期期末八年级英语答案

A卷（共100分）

第一部分 听力测试（共30小题，计30分；每小题1分）

1-5 ABABC 6-10 CADEB 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 BBACB 21-25 ABBCC

26. environment 27. flowers and trees/plants

28. be polite/ friendly/kind/good to 29. throw waste about/litter around

30. ourselves

第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）

六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

31-35 CABBC 36-40 CAABA

B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选选项的编号字母.（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

41-45 EDBAC

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.（共15小题，计20分.A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分.）

A篇：46-50 BCABA

B篇：51-55 BACBA 56-60 CABCC

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分；每小题2分）

61-65 ABBBA 66-70 CABBA 71-75 BCACA

B卷（共50分）

一、根据首字母填词请在答题卡上写出完整单词.（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1. memories 2. population 3. unbelievable 4. succeed 5. August

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

1. lend 2. why 3. find/discover 4. If/Suppose/Supposing

5. secret/truth 6. using 7. does 8. place

9. angry/cross/ annoyed /mad/crazy/unhappy 10. taught/given

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

1. climb 2. saw 3. worse 4. heard 5. really

6. surprised 7. flew 8. said 9. But 10. myself

四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）

A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1-5 ACDFB

B. 完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

1. celebrations/ Celebrations 2. Three/3 3. Qu Yuan

4. thanks 5. importance/ significance/value/ conclusion/ purpose（s）aim（s）

五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置。）

Dear Peter,

The picture is about a Chinese idiom "Yu Gong YI Shan". He was annoyed by the two high and big mountains because it took him a long time to walk to the other side, so he tried to move them.（3分）It was a seemingly impossible task, and the Foolish Old Man might not finish this task in his lifetime through the hard work of himself, but his children would continue it.（3分）Someday the mountains would be removed if they kept on digging year after year.（2分）The gods, moved with his hard work and strong will, sent two gods to take away the mountains.（2分）

The story tells us that if you try to make it happen, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.（2分）

If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua

作文评分标准

一、要点分值：12分

二、行文及书写的分值：3分

1）文章结构完整，句式多样，衔接自然。（3分）

1）文章结构较完整，句式较多样，衔接较自然。（2分）

1）文章结构不完整，句式单一，衔接不够自然。（1分）

三、扣分参考依据

1. 单词拼写错误，语法错误，每4处扣1分；

2. 书写潦草凌乱、扣卷面分1分。

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