英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

作者：雪梨头 | 发布时间：2024-03-12 19:13:00 收藏本文下载本文

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英语六级并列句中连接词语的作用

英语中，包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句，各个相互独立的主谓结构叫作分句，多数情况下并列句中的分句由并列连接词来连接。并列句的分句之间关系密切，而并列连接词是分句之间关系的纽带，它们起着承上启下的作用，显示了分句之间逻辑关系，指示了说话人思维的走向。因此，正确理解和掌握连接词语是我们能否正确理解话语篇章意义的关键。表示并列关系的词语除了并列连词(如：and，but，or，so，for等)，还有并列词组(如：in addition，as a result等)和连接性副词(如：however，moreover，otherwise等)，这里统称为连接词语。根据连接词语的语义功能，可将其分类如下：

表示补充、添加关系的连接词

这类连接词表示后面分句的句意是对前面分句句意的补充，说的是同类事情。常用的有：and，in addition，besides，moreover，furthermore，likewise，in the same way， whats more等。例如：

Irene did not answer，and James， too，ceased speaking.

艾琳没有回答，詹姆斯也不再说话。(说的都是保持沉默)

Bicycling is good exercise，moreover，it doesnt pollute the air.

骑自行车是项很好的运动，而且又不污染空气。(说的都是骑自行车的优点)

拓展：

开头常用经典句型

(1)Although it is commonly held (felt / accepted / agreed) that..., it is unlikely to be true that...

(2)There is an element of truth in this argument / statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact / reason that...

(3)The main (obvious / great) problem with / in this argument / view is that it ignores the basic fact that...

(4)It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that..., but it would be wrong to claim / argue that...

(5)Logical as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears absurd when... is taken into consideration / account.

转承常用经典句型

(1)Although the popular idea / belief is that..., a new / recent study (research / survey / investigation) shows (indicates / demonstrates) that...

(2)One may attribute / ascribe the decrease / change to..., but...is not by itself an adequate explanation.

(3)There are many (several / a number of / a lot of) causes / reasons for this dramatic (remarkable / significant) growth / change in... First,...Second,...Finally,...

(4)It will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on...

(5)A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in...

结尾常用经典句型

(1)All the evidence /analysis supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that...

(3)It is high time that we should place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of...

(4)We must look (search / call / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present/current situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of..., if permitted /allowed to continue /proceed, will surely /certainly lead to /result in/ the end (destruction / heavy cost) of...

(5)No easy method (solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve (resolve / tackle) the problem of..., but the common (general / public) recognition of (realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance / significance) of...might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in the right direction).