专升本英语真题
2022年辽宁专升本英语单选真题
第一部分 选择题
一、词汇与语法（10*1=10points)
1.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.
A. were B.was C. are D. is
2. Some of the experiments ______in the book are easy to perform.
A. described B.being described
C. to be described D. having been described
3. _______the international meeting on climate change next year is certain.
A.he will attend B. he attends C. that he will attend D.as he attends
4. Only when you have made a thorough study of the subject______.
A. You can pass the exam B.you passed the exam C. can you pass the exam D.did you pass the exam
5. I think it is high time you______some measures to solve the problem.
A. take B. took
C.takes D. taking
6. “I'm not worried,” the doctor said, “ because her temperature is quite______”.
A.even B.normal
C.ordinary D.common
7. none of us expected the manager to______at the party, we thought he was in hospital.
A.turn up B. turn down C.turn over D. turn in
8. the teacher took great______to make his lessons easy and interesting.
A.efforts B.steps C. ways D.pains
9. the offices are conveniently ________in the center of the city.
A. located B. placed
C. Designed D. planned
10. you are heading __ an accident if you drive after drinking alcohol.
A. to B. on C. for D. through
二、阅读理解（15*2=30points)
Passage 1
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes a person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is the intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental(done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, the children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful)things to their children, such as “ that was a very clever thing you did or you are such a smart child.”
What do you think? Are people born intelligent or do they become intelligent with the help of good parents and teachers?
11.The answers to the questions concerning intelligence are ______.
A.quite sure B.not definite C. not reasonable D. very obvious
12.Which of the following is probably the main factor to decide children’s intelligence?
A.Plenty of mental exercise shared by parents and children
B.A kind of exercise that needs the intelligence of parents
C.Relationship between parents and children
D.A lot of physical exercise.
13.According to the passage, a dull and unintelligent child ______.
A.Has few friends B. seldom talks to his parents C. is often neglected D. is often neglected by his teachers.
14.Why should parents be careful about what they say?
A.Because words speak louder than actions
B.Children like to listen to words.
C.Their words have a great influence on children
D. Children understand everything by listening to their parents
15.The word “smart” has all of the following meanings except ______.
A.fashionable B. bright C. wise D. clever
Passage 2
In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the employer to employ him ore her.
A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining(确定）certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant knows what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy, information about most major corporations available in reference books and periodicals(期刊）.
After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer's first impression comes from the interviewee's appearance. For most interviews, appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length of hair.
Although hairstyle and dress are matters of taste, many personnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited for this particular position.
16.The purpose of the passage is to______.
A.Tell the applicant how to obtain the information of a company.
B.Tell an interviewee how to prepare for a job interview
C.Teach the interviewee how to choose a job interview
D.Teach the job applicant what clothes to wear
17.According to the passage, it is suggested that the applicant should think about_________
A.How many people are applying for the same position
B.How much money he would earn if he got the job
C.The type of work and his career expectations
D.The possibility of getting a promotion
18. Before the interview, the applicant should obtain information concerning________
A. His career objectives
B. Most major corporations
C. The letters of regional offices
D. The company he applies to
19. the author suggests that the interviewee should wear______
Passage 3
It’s quite a challenge to turn finals week into something good. With a little planning it can at least be turned into something manageable.
Spend a few minutes in writing down everything you need to do in your calendar. Time has a tendency to slip away during final week, so plan and keep track of it the best you can. Don’t let weeks of hard work go to waste because you didn’t budget your time well during the last week of the semester.
Be realistic when it comes to planning your schedule. Give time to sleep, get some exercise, eat well, and just hang out. Your brain needs a break from all the studying, so let it relax by hanging out with friends, surfing the internet, or just mentally checking out for a while.
Treat your body kindly during finals week, and it will return the favor. You should get enough sleep so that you can be mentally sharp both during your study sessions and during your exams themselves. Make sure you feel at your physical best if you hope to perform at your mental best.
Talk to your teacher Carson and have them go over the material you are studying or any other material you want to do well on during finals.
If you and Carson's dorm is too noisy, head to the library---taking advantage of your college library doesn’t make you a bookworm.
21.Why should college students need a calendar during the finals week?
A.To help remember the dates of the final exams.
B.To calculate the days before the final exams.
C.To plan their schedule well for the final exams.
D.To keep in mind the coming final exams.
22.According to the passage, if college students don’t make a good budget of their time,
A.Their efforts for finals preparation will be made in vain.
B.They will be blamed for failing in the final exams.
C.They will have no time to prepare for the final exams.
D.Their efforts for finals preparation will be rewarded.
23.Why should college students treat bodies kindly during the finals week.
A. To avoid missing the exams because of illness.
B.To help stay healthy enough to do well in the exams.
C.To make themselves physically strong than ever before.
D.To help reduce the pressure of the finals week.
24.From the passage, we know that most college students,
A.Are eager to take the final exams
B.Find it challenging to manage their time
C.Are confident of achieving good results in the final exams
D.Feel anxious and stressful during the finals week
25.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A.Making the best use of college libraries
B.Being realistic about the finals week
C.Planning well for the challenging week of the semester
D.Keeping balance of your physical best and mental best
三、英译汉（4*2=8points)
18.It is our hope that this contract will represent the beginning of a long and fruitful cooperation between our two companies.
A.我们希望能长期保持我们两家公司之间互利互惠的合作关系。
B.我们希望基于本合同开始建立我们两家公司之间长期合作的关系。
C.我们希望这份合同将代表我们两家公司长期有效合作的开始。
D.我们希望能尽快签订合同并长期保持我们已经取得的成果。
19.I would like to pay a visit to your factory to find out about the possibility of importing the automobile parts from you.
A.我想去你们的工厂， 看你们工厂是否有可能进口汽车零部件。
B.我想参观你们的工厂， 看看能否有可能从你们厂进口汽车零部件。
C.要进口我们的产品， 我建议你们到我厂参观， 了解是否有这个必要。
D.你们到我厂参观之后，就能够知道是否有可能进口汽车零部件了。
20.There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.
A.既然导游已经弄清了返程路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。
B.我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。
C.因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。
D.我们在山里迷了路，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。
21.The article, published as it was in a small magazine, remained unknown for a long time.
A.该论文发表在一本小杂志上，这本小杂志很长时间不为人知。
B.这篇文章曾经发表在一本小杂志上，很长时间都不为人知。
C.该论文因这本小杂志长时间不为人知，所以无人知晓。
D.该论文由于发表在一本小杂志上，很长时间都不为人知。
四、完形填空（10*1=10points)
What kind of world will our children have to live in? Will they have air to breathe and food to eat?
These are ___30___the basic questions that were addressed at the first world meeting on the environment. These complex problems can ___31___be solved by individual countries, nations of the world must act together if we are to develop answers that will___32___safe and healthy world to our children. Will world leaders have the ___33___to make the necessary changes in the laws that protect the environment? The answer is not___34___, but there is hope.
A number of important problems were ___35___in the conference, all related to the quality of life on the planet. ___36___more and more countries become industrialized, air pollution from factories and automobiles worsens, causing an increase in disease and medical ___37___. Clean water is of course___38___concern for all countries, but very often rivers and other water sources are threatened by ___39___growth, as factories and other large businesses look for ways to dispose of chemical waste matter.
30.A.on B. between C. among D. about
31.A. also B. never C. seldom D. still
32.A. give B. take C. send D. pass
33.A. vision B. sight C. opinion D. idea
34.A. direct B. general C. specific D. certain
35.A. ignored B. regulated C. examined D. continued
36. A. while B. as C. when D. yet
37.A. Profits B. costs C. fares D. fees
38.A. A one B. the one C. another D. the other
39.A. Social B.electronic C. commercial D. industrial
第二部分 非选择题
五、词形转换（10*1=10points)
40.I am ______(please) to inform you that you have won the first prize in the contest.
41.As more customers will attend the meeting, we need to prepare some ______(addition) chairs.
42.The boss stressed the ______(significant) of developing a long-term strategy for the company.
43.A gentle form of exercise will increase your ______(able) to relax.
44.Thomas was ______(cheer) and good-nurtured, and we soon became good friends.
45.Helen sat ______(patient) waiting for her turn to have the job interview.
46.Going away to college made me much more ______(dependent).
47.John was not experienced in business, but he did it with much ______(determine).
48.Music and lighting are used to ______(courage) shoppers to buy more.
49.Your daughter was ______(luck) enough to get an offer from this large company.
六、术语匹配（10*1=10points)
A.The Olympic ideals
B.Water polo
C.Ice hockey
D.Biathlon
E.Semi-final
F.Ice dancing
G.Wrestling
H.Speed skating
I.Mixed doubles
J.Ski jumping
K.The Olympic committee
L.Snow boarding
M.Figure skating
N.Men’s singles
O.Freestyle skiing
P.Nordic combined
Example: D 冬季两项 P 北欧两项
50.水球 51. 自由滑雪 52. 冰球 53. 跳台滑雪 54. 单板滑雪 55. 奥委会 56. 摔跤 57. 奥林匹克精神 58. 速度滑冰 59. 花样滑冰
七、简答题（5*2=10points)
Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others may be only part-time jobs.
Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.
To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.
Networking(人际联系） remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts---friends, family, even the other job seekers---anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.
60.Why is it difficult to find good work-at-home-jobs?
Because they may require that you live in ________________________________.
61.Besides the skills for home employment, what else do you need?
You also need__________________________________.
62.How much time should you spend searching for a full-time job?
You should spend ______________________________.
63.What’s the best way to find a work-at-home job?
The best way is ________________________.
64.What’s the passage mainly about?
It is about how to look for_______________________.
八、段落翻译（12points)
65.Starting a business is both exciting and frightening. To add the excitement and reduce the fear, you should get prepared from the beginning. Set your short-term and long-term goals. After you have created your goals, make sure you have a plan for your business that will guide you along the way. Money is a major concern when you start a business, especially if you have to give up a well-paid job or your business need considerable start-up expenses. You can wait to start your business until you have saved enough money, and even apply for a bank loan when necessary.
创业既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。为了增加兴奋感和减少恐惧，你应该从一开始就做好准备。设定你的短期和长期目标。在你制定了目标之后，确保你有一个商业计划来指导你。当你开始创业时，钱是一个主要问题，尤其是当你不得不放弃一份薪水丰厚的工作或你的企业需要相当大的启动费用时。你可以等到存够钱再开始创业，必要时甚至可以申请银行贷款。
应用文写作（20points)
根据所给信息写一篇应用文，将文章写在答题卡上相应的位置。
66.（1）内容包括：
英语演讲通知
1.活动：英语演讲比赛
2.题目：我的家乡
3.组织者：学生会
4.参加人员：在校学生
A Notice about an English Speech Contest
There will be an English speech contest next Saturday morning in our lecture hall. With the topic: my hometown, the contest will invite all the students in our university to attend.
The contestants should introduce your hometowns in English, describing the beautiful scenery, the people and local products of your hometowns. Your speech should be limited to 10 minutes, and your gesture and facial expression will also be judged.
We are looking forward to your participation. If you have any questions, please contact the student union at: 12345678 before the end of this week.
Student Union
