作文摘要：该篇《年12月四级作文10篇》的作文为二年级作文，由作者“xiangmixincun”与大家一起分享，体裁为其他作文，500字作文，请同学们仔细阅读全文，你觉得作文中哪段或哪句写的最好呢？同时，你发现哪里有错句或错别字吗？请点击这里评论吧！
篇一：12年12月四级预测作文_3100字
环保
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 水资源短缺已成为严重问题
2. 造成水资源短缺的原因
3. 提出解决方案
On Water Shortage
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.
2012年12月四级作文题目预测:志愿者的文章
世界因为爱心而变得温暖，人与人的互相帮助让我们的生活变得更加美好。志愿者就是这样的人。因为有了他们，我们的社会才更加和谐。
Volunteers
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.① For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses, do their shopping and mow their lawns.② For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to basketball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Some cities have a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as
volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
［222 words］
英语四级作文范文点评
本文谈论的是志愿者问题。文章开始谈到每个国家都有许多善良的人愿意帮助照顾别人。并举出实例支持论点，然后描述了学生志愿者所做的不同工作。第二段从另一个角度分析一些组织也喜欢用学生做志愿者。最后一段言简意赅地阐述了志愿者的信念。
志愿者
每个国家都有许多善良的人们帮助照顾别人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花大量时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。他们给患者、孩子和老人读书，或只是看望他们或听他们倾诉问题。另外一些青年志愿者则到病人或老人家中工作。他们涂刷墙面、打扫卫生或修理房屋、帮助购物、修整草坪。对那些不再有父亲的男孩子，有一个被称作“兄弟联谊会”的组织。大学生或其他男性带这些孩子参加篮球赛、外出钓鱼或帮助他们了解那些男孩子通常从父亲那儿学会的事情。
一些城市中有许多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学手艺。有些俱乐部还放映电影或组织短途旅行，比如爬山、游览海滩、参观博物馆或其他名胜。大部分俱乐部用很多高中生和大学生作志愿者，因为他们年轻，还记得更年幼的孩子们的问题。
志愿者相信世界上有一部分最幸福的人就是那些给别人带来快乐的人。
英语四级预测作文： 车辆禁止驶入校园
1 现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入
2 这种规定的考虑
3 谈谈你的看法
篇二：2010年12月四级作文范文_3200字
2010年12月四级作文范文
提纲是只给了两点，需要我们写出三段这样段落安排就有一定的自我选择了：
我们可以：
第一段：背景和危害
第二段：解决
第三段：展望
这样第二段就是重点
还可以：
第一段：背景
第二段：危害
第三段：解决和展望
这样第三段就是重点了。
这样的写法都可以以前我们习惯了第一种写法我给同学们写一个第二种写法。 来吧第一段：
第一句引入论题：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
第二第三句背景介绍。
The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
第一段结束：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
第二段说后果：
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love.
再加一句：
They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
第二段结束：
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love. They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
第三段说如何做：
A number of solutions can be found for parents to help children to be independent, with the following ones being foremost. Firstly , parents should offer their children more opportunities to come into frequent contact with the society and form their
own picture about this world. Secondly, playing and communicating with their peers should be favored by their parents because these activities can develop children’s interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. What’s more, financial burden, psychological burden and even moderate anxiety can make children more fortitude and mature when confronting the difficulties .
完整的文章可以是这样的：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love. They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
A number of solutions can be found for parents to help children to be independent, with the following ones being foremost. Firstly , parents should offer their children more opportunities to come into frequent contact with the society and form their own picture about this world. Secondly, playing and communicating with their peers should be favored by their parents because these activities can develop children’s interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. What’s more, financial burden, psychological burden and even moderate anxiety can make children more fortitude and mature when confronting the difficulties . Only in this way can our future generation shoulder their responsibility.
篇三：2010年12月四级作文范文_3200字
提纲是只给了两点，需要我们写出三段这样段落安排就有一定的自我选择了：
我们可以：
第一段：背景和危害
第二段：解决
第三段：展望
这样第二段就是重点
还可以：
第一段：背景
第二段：危害
第三段：解决和展望
这样第三段就是重点了。
这样的写法都可以以前我们习惯了第一种写法我给同学们写一个第二种写法。 来吧第一段：
第一句引入论题：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
第二第三句背景介绍。
The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
第一段结束：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
第二段说后果：
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love.
再加一句：
They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
第二段结束：
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love. They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
第三段说如何做：
A number of solutions can be found for parents to help children to be independent, with the following ones being foremost. Firstly , parents should offer their children more opportunities to come into frequent contact with the society and form their own picture about this world. Secondly, playing and communicating with their peers should be favored by their parents because these activities can develop children’s interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. What’s more, financial burden, psychological burden and even moderate
anxiety can make children more fortitude and mature when confronting the difficulties .
完整的文章可以是这样的：
Recently the issue of how should parents help children to be independent has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. The only child policy has brought a lot of pressure for both parents and children during the past decades. Quite a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love.
It is difficult for these kids to develop and cultivate their character and to be independent with their parent’s so-called love. They can not survive the future fierce competition owing to the lack of independence.
A number of solutions can be found for parents to help children to be independent, with the following ones being foremost. Firstly , parents should offer their children more opportunities to come into frequent contact with the society and form their own picture about this world. Secondly, playing and communicating with their peers should be favored by their parents because these activities can develop children’s interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. What’s more, financial burden, psychological burden and even moderate anxiety can make children more fortitude and mature when confronting the difficulties . Only in this way can our future generation shoulder their responsibility.
篇四：2008年12月四级作文范文_3300字
2008年12月四级作文范文
1. 一次性塑料袋的使用
2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题
3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
例文1：
Limiting the Use of Disposal Bags
For many years we have been using disposal plastic bags when we are
shopping on the market, and most often these bags are offered by the shops for free. This, undoubtedly, has brought us great convenience in our daily life.
However, its disadvantages are also very apparent, and I’ll just venture to explore two aspects. For one thing, the plastic bags are mostly
indecomposable in the natural state so that with the increasing use of these bags, it will not only seriously bring about the so-called “white pollution” to the environment, it can also cost us a lot to have them decompose completely so as to minimize their damage to the environment. For another, the production of plastic bags are often not strictly supervised, so a large proportion of the bags don’t meet the requirements for healthy products, which means the more we use them, the more likely we are to suffer in health.
The negative effects of the plastic bags are far serious than what I’ve mentioned above, so it’s high time the government issued strict laws and measures to stop using the bags. By so doing, we can save a lot of money from producing these bags as well as return a cleaner earth to ourselves and the later generations.
例文2：
Disposable Plastic Bags
Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.
First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.
What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.
In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.
例文3：
Disposable Plastic Bags
In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.
The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people’s health. In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people’s health.
Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature. Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
It’s enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags. This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent. It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.
篇五：2012年12月四级作文范文_1200字
Pays corresponds to education levels, as is demonstrated by the chart above, “Education: A Weekly Investment”. The weekly earnings in 2010 increases with the sort of diploma the person holds. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a Bachelor’s degree can earn 50% more than them.
Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Also, the higher one’s education degree is the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers. This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment, therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.
篇六：2010年12月四级作文范文_4200字
2010年12月四级作文范文(新东方版) http://.cn 2010年12月18日 11:42 北京新东方学校
北京新东方学校 国内部 王菲
作文：
1，目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2，为了让孩子独立，父母应该。。 how shuould parents help children to be independent?
There is no denying the fact that independence plays an increasingly important part in our daily life and we can’t help asking such a question: how should parents help children to be independent?
To begin with, it is imperative that parents provide opportunities to
children and allow them to participate in the social games which contribute to the independence of the children. What’s more, under the excessive care and
protection of parents, these children are lack of the ability to overcome the
difficulties that abound in their real life. Therefore, it’s a must for parents to
cultivate the independence which helps their children easily conquer frustration and depression。
To conclude, it's essential for us to dispose of the problem of children’s independence timely and effectively. Parents should help children develop strong independence and the abilities needed in the future. Only in this way can they be ready to confront any challenges in the society of fierce competition。
How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent
Nowadays, there is a growing
concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost
everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s
independence thoroughly。
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world。
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parent’s trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step。
今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。
从具体操作的角度来说，对于基础较为薄弱的考生，这次的考试题目是比较容易套用模板的，第一段，把现实状况描述清楚；第二段，写清楚父母亲帮助子女独立的策略；第三段，呼吁父母亲多给自己一些自由。怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
沪江考前模板专题里面关于解决问题类作文提到了类似的结构：
In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. ----(说明A的现状)。 Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三)。
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。
像这样子的模板能够帮助无话可说，或者说英语表达能力比较弱的同学迅速找到思路，只需要填入关键的字词就可以完成作文。
但是对于能够用流畅的英语表达自己的思路的同学来说，写作如果希望取得比较高的分数，则需要注意语言必须尽可能简洁才能够在规定字数以内说清楚自己的论点，而句子的表达要求，也从有话可说，上升到言之有理，甚至上升到语言精致优美，内在逻辑严密的高度了。
在我们给出大家的这篇范文里面，三段文字结构清晰，语言简明优美又没有落入模板的窠臼，属于在临场作文中的优秀之作。
2010年12月六级考试作文范文及解析
(沪江版)
http://.cn 2010年12月18日 18:02 新浪教育
My View on University Ranking
In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities。
People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values。 For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. What’s more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves
when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly。 In a nutshell, there is no easy
method to rank these universities, but
the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration。
篇七：2012年12月四级作文范文_12400字
2012年12月四级作文Education Pays
写作第一步一定要审题：必须要迅速进入动笔写作的状态，否则时间上来不及！
在审题之后，得到以下信息：一，没有中文说明，我们想怎么写就怎么写。二，有图片，要加上描述图片的“废话”。第三，图片中有单词有数据，字数要是不够，可以凑数
第一段：引入现象因为这是图片题，所以先上句“应景”的废话“As we can see from the chart that”，其余的部分直接往上写我们的模版“nowadays, the phenomenon of „„ has aroused wide concern among the people who care about the young people's future”记得要把原来的“„„”换成关键词“Education Pays”，要不就跑题了！
第一段可以写成：
As we can see from the chart given above that nowadays, the phenomenon of Education Pays has aroused wide concern among the people who care about the young people's future. Especially to the young generation living in the big cities, they tend to put the pays in the first place but not the degree, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their present career and may even endanger futures。
第二段可以有两种写法，即第一种，说明这个“Education Pays”的原因，我给大家了四个原因写上一个就行。第一种写成：现象原因。
Ample reasons can account for the issue of Education Pays. The following one might be the most critical .For the majority of young people, they have been always considering the education as a bothering thing to do or not an opportunity that can add color to the dull routine of every day life. So they want to get a job as early as possible. But, as matter of fact, as the chart describes, people who have learned more earn more than others. And, in the chart, the ones who have the doctoral degree earn 512 dollars more than the ones who have only a degree as bachelor.
在这个段落中，最后一句话，我着重引用了一下图片的数据，比较了一下，没写倍数，那东西一不留神就写错！
第二段也还可以写成：现象讨论，即大家对这个事儿看法不一致。有的人觉得这个事儿对什么好，有的人觉得这个事儿对什么坏！写上就好，因为，无论什么事儿，大家的观点都不是一致的哦！第二段第二种如下：
Does anyone maintain the same attitude towards this issue? Definitely not，as a matter of fact，opinions vary from person to person. Some argue that Education Pays is beneficial to doctors, because, they can earn more money. However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that Education Pays is detrimental to the ones who learn the skills through hard work.. But most people agree that the demerits of less education far outweigh its merits
以上连个段落，大家根据自己的想法写上一个就好了，可别都写，真的写不下的！
第三段，其实万古不变，就是个人观点，观点最好是建议或者对策，照着之前给出的三个，随便写写好了：
To my way of thinking, the issue mentioned above will be bound to generate more consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over it. And it is high time that all of us ,parents，educators，and the authorities, made combined efforts to tell the young people the fact about the Education Pays. With this measure taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future。
一定要注意多次强调的主题词，要在三个段落都重复的！
The above chart clearly shows education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money than those with lower ones, for instance, the college students with no degree get paid $ 712 per week whereas those with a Bachelor’s degree can earn $ 1038.
Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Moreover, the higher one’s education degree, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.
范文二
Judging from the chart given above, we can see that people’s income increases along with their education levels. Above all, the average college graduates earn much more than the typical high-school graduates.
The fact revealed by these data is obvious: a degree does bring distinctive financial benefits to its holders. But is it true that a degree alone can ensure a bright future? I don’t think so because, on the one hand, the financial value of high education depends heavily on what skills graduates can gain from it instead of the degree itself. After all, an employer only pays for your ability and performance, not for your certificate. On the other hand, the most valuable thing that high education brings to graduates is the ability to learn quickly and efficiently. People who have received more education tend to keep lifelong learning habits after their graduation, which would help them gain more opportunities in their career path.
In conclusion, what accounts for education pays is not the degree alone, but the graduate’s ability and learning habit.
范文三
Pays correspond to education levels, as is demonstrated by the chart above, “Education: A Weekly Investment”. The weekly earning in 2010 increases with the sort of diploma the person holds. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a Bachelor’s degree can earn 50% more than them.
Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Furthermore, the higher one’s education degree is the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.
This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened while we, as college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.
What is shown in the chart above is that those people with high degree earn more than those with lower. For example, people with master’s degree receive a better payment than those with bachelor’s degree, according to a survey of the payment to the employee. This survey indicates that education degree does have a relationship with earnings, contrary to the recent theory of useless education.
Recently, there is a heated discussion about the significance of the education. Some people hold a view that higher education is useless since college education cannot mesh with the social needs. Some think that higher education is indispensable if you want to go far in both your study and life. Now that survey has proved which part is wiser.
As for me, I definitely support the view that education is necessary for people’s life. Reading can not only make me survive well in this society with fierce competition but also help me make sense of life. I pursue for it for my whole life.
范文五
From the chart given above, we can definitely draw a conclusion that the more you learn, the higher your salary will be. The figures in the chart deny the claim that knowledge is useless. However quite a few people still hold the opinion that a higher education does no good to a better job since that there are many university students who can not get an ideal job.
What I want to point out is that there is more than one factor that contributes to the failure of finding an ideal job for those who have a higher education. While those who fail to get a better education will hardly succeed in getting a good job because they don’t have the systematical and scientific knowledge.
As the proverb goes like this, Knowledge is power. Education pays, sooner or later.
范文六
As is shown above, the bar chart clearly demonstrates the relationship between the education level and earning in 2010. It is obvious that well-educated people such as owning Doctoral degree and Master's degree have a higher salary than those who have relatively low degree. Isolated as the figure seems to be, as a matter of fact, we can observe that the higher level of education you receive, the higher income you will get.
People’s opinions about investment in education differ from person to person. Some people say that knowledge could no longer change destiny. To them, it is not only a waste of money, but also a waste of time. Others deem that education is worthy of investment. As for me it is no doubt that education offers favorable working opportunity and handsome income, which enable us to buy what we want, please what we love, and fulfill what we dream, and correspondingly we are able to build an ideal paradise where life can be enjoyed to the uttermost.
In conclusion, we should realize the significance of education, which plays a crucial role in personal growth of career. In addition, it is convinced that education is the prospect of a nation.
如何写好四级作文
学生的作文主要有以下几个方面的问题:第一：:英语底子太薄。第二：词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。第三：表达思想不清楚。 下面我们以考生的实际作文来进行一下分析。
1） Some one consider that fresh water will not touch it's end.（96年1月,2分）
2） One man's life lack of money, he will impossible to live on. （95年1月,5分）
3） As is know, that there are much fake commodities in today's society.（97年12月,6分） 这里引述的例句与考生通篇作文的写作水平是一致的,其中5、6分的例句具有典型性,代表了近乎中等水平考生的写作水平。从这些例句中不难看出,中等水平的考生,事实上也包括中上等水平的考生,在写作上存在的主要问题是表达思想不清楚。
表达思想不清楚的主要原因是考生作文中严重汉化的英语,即中式英语,比如:
文章无论长短,都是由句子组成的,句子是表达思想的最基本的单位。因此,句子是否能写得正确、达意和清楚,将直接影响整篇文章的写作质量。大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试的实践都表明,考生写作成绩长期得不到明显提高的主要原因是欠缺写好单句的能力。
为改变这种状况,我们将从剖析考生作文中的典型病句入手,对写作测试中的基本句子结构和写法进行评议和分析,来帮助考生进一步提高句子写作能力。
一、 ＂There be＂结构
考生病句:
1. There are many people like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
正确表达:
1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.
这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性,因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中,there是引导词,没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语,有时态和数的变化。
例如:There was no school in the village at that time. （=there was not a school„„）
注意:在否定句中,否定词用no,也可用not a或not any. not a后接单数名词, not any 后接复数名词,no后面的名词单复数都可以。
2. There is not a moment to be lost.
3. There are many people rushing into the cities every year.
4. There are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.
5. There is no use holding back the wheel of history.
从以上例句还可看出,句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语,如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力,使句子表达内容更加丰富。 在运用这一结构时,考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语,使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况,对此我们在写作中要格外注意。
二、 比较结构
考生病句:1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.
正确表达:
1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.
评议与分析:许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较,但相当多的表达有误。 在例1中,对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B„„,只能用compare的过去分词,不能用现在分词,因为B是分词的逻辑主语,只能被比较。在例2中,考生误将
比较结构是常用结构,正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化,有利于提高写作成绩。一般说来,考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构,其写作成绩应在5分以上。
下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。
1.
1） In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.
2） We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.
2. 比较级
1） Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.
2） We can live longer without food than we can （live ） without water.
三、 表达原因的结构
考生病句:
1. The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
2. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
正确表达:
1. The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.
2. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.
以上两个病句分别引自92年1月和97年12月四级考试的考生作文。从遣词造句上看,这两位考生具有一定的写作能力,not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾的是,第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for,第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误,就是用because引起表语从句,because这个词不能引起表语从句,在本句中只能改用that才正确。
掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的,几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及TOEFL考试中,写作的文体基本上是议论文,而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理,讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。
英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, :
1. Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.
2. Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.
3. Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
4. Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don't have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.
篇八：2013年12月四级作文范文_7400字
1真题解析：
又是图画作文。
首先，要看懂图画的表面意义，再有就是他的深层本质。
图画中，一群学生坐在教室里，样子都傻傻地。老师正在讲解乘法口诀表，教的不亦说乎！这个时候一个傻孩子突然提问：“老师，我无意冒汗，但是等到我们工作的时候，这些你教的东西不会过时吗？”
图画作文，还是上来就写三段：
第一段：图画描述，这个是本能，是直觉，同时，也是题目中明确要求的（abrief description of the picture），所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老师教课的动作写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。
第二段：提炼挖掘图画的内涵。孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是对老师教授的基本知识、非实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？
第三段：结论和表态，分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能，要唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性”的认识。所以，这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此的重要，就可以了。
范文：
As is vividly depicted in the cartoongiven above, we can observe that there are many students sitting in a classroom.When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacherand says “ No offense, but by the time we’re in the job market, won’t thatstuff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstratingthe
Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed.The cartoon informs us of the phenomenonthat quite a few students undervalue the importance of learning basic skillsthese days. Confronted with fiercer competition from society and employmentmarket, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied indaily work immediately. Moreover, they also fears that the basic knowledge andskills they learn today will be outdated by the time they are in the jobmarket.
However, no one can disclaim theimportance of learning basic skills. It enables us to lay a strong foundationfor further learning and exploration. In other words, those who have masteredbasic skills well are more likely to acquire other skills and knowledge withease. Basic skills are
equivalent to the first step of success, as an ancientChinese saying goes, “ A road of thousand miles towards the success begins withthe first step.”
译文：
如图中生动的描绘那样，我们可以观察到有很多的学生坐在教室里。当在听老师讲课的时候，一个学生打断了老师并且说道：“老师，我无意冒犯，但是，等我们工作的时候，你教得这些东西难道不会过时吗？”听到这个问题，老师停止了演示乘法口诀表，显得相当震惊和尴尬。
这幅图画告诉我们一个现象，那就是相当多的学生现在都轻视学习基本技能的重要性。面对着来自社会和职场的越来越激烈的竞争， 学生们更关注那些可以马上应用于日常工作中的实际技能。而且，他们也担心他们今天学的基础知识和技能可能等到他们工作的时候，就过时了。
然而，没有人可以否认学习基本技能的重要性。它可以使我们为未来的进一步学习和探索奠定坚实的基础。换句话说，那些良好地掌握了基本技能的人更有可能轻松地获得其他的技能和知识。基本技能相当于成功的第一步，正如古代中国俗语有云：“通往成功的千里之行，始于足下”。
真题解析：
本篇作文依旧为漫画作文，通过观察图中所给的信息，提炼图画的主题，进行论述，最后给出结论、观点。
图画中，师生站在一个教师里，老师给学生一本书，挺厚的，孩子讶然，震惊并由几分不情愿。老师就安慰并鼓励学生：“ 你就当做是在读一个长篇短信就行了”。
这幅图说明一个什么主题？说明的是，学生代表的现代人，都没有耐心阅读长篇的文字，比如文学作品，而更倾向于阅读短篇的、速食的信息。心态浮躁，没有耐性。这是一个负面现象。
写作的时候，依旧分成三段来写：
第一段，图画描述，将师生的动作，对白都要写出来。没有进行图画描绘的考生，违反了题目要求，扣分；
第二段，分析原因，分析一下现代人，或者是学生，为什么不太喜欢读长篇的、信息量大的文学作品：一、现代人已经更加习惯于读来自互联网和电子交流工具诸如微博、手机和QQ的短篇信息，认为这样省时省力；二、相当多的人认为文学作品枯燥乏味，而且在现代生活中没有什么用处。
第三段，进入主题，阅读文学的重要性，不写出这点，跑题，要扣分。阅读文学有什么意义呢？一、可以丰富知识拓展视野；二、可以激发人们批判性的、独立性的思维；三可以完善人格，使人变得耐心和积极乐观。因此，我们为什么不花点时间在文学上呢？
范文赏析：
Fromthe cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a studentstanding in the classroom. When receiving a literature book given by herteacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Havingobserved her student’s response, the teacher tells her that “Just think of itas if you are reading a long text-message.”
The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenonthat quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literaturenowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such asmicroblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, quite a fewpeople are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared withlong contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and timesaving. What’s more, many students refuse to read literature in that theybelieve that literature is boring and of little use in modern society.
However, no one can disclaim theimportance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledgeand expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people tothink critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time inreading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such asbeing patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarilyand spend some time on literature ?
译文：
如图所示，我们可以观察到有一位老师和一个学生正站在教室里。当这个女学生收到老师给的文学书本的时候，她显得紧张而又不情愿。观察到女学生这种反应后，老师告诉她：“你只要把它想成是正在读一条很长的短信就可以了。” 这幅漫画告诉我们一个现象，那就是，相当多的学生，或者是年轻人如今都不太乐意阅读文学作品。随着诸如微博、手机和QQ这样的互联网或电子通讯工具变得越来越普及，相当多的人更加适应于阅读短小的信息内容。他们认为，比起文
学这样的长篇内容，这些短小内容更加方便和省时。再者，相当多的学生拒绝阅读文学作品是因为他们认为文学作品非常枯燥，并且在现代社会没有什么用处。 然而，我们不能否认阅读文学作品的重要性。它能使我们丰富知识，拓宽视野。而且，阅读文学作品可以激发我们批判性地、独立性地思考问题。最后，通过花时间在阅读文学作品上，我们也可以发展和完善我们的人格，比如变得有耐心、乐观。因此，我们威慑么不可以暂时的远离现实而花一些时间在文学上呢？
真题解析
上午的四级考试，最大的亮点之一，就是写作。亮点在于其命题形式：图画作文。 我在北京新东方的面授班（四级写作点睛班）上曾讲解图画作文，分析，在2012年6月16日，六级考察了图画作文，而当时，图画作文出现在六级也是第一次；目前，四级已经考察了图表作文，考研考的题，六级都没有考过；因此这么推论分析，也可能这次四级轮到图画作文了 —— 考研考过，六级考过，就剩你四级了！
图画的内容和构图不难：父亲和男孩子的对话，孩子说“ Dad，I am a bitworried about disposing of nuclear weapon. （爸爸，我有点担心清除核武器这个问题）”，父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. (如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉，你就能坐好任何事情)” ，说话间，手指着垃圾桶。这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似，当时的图中，也是两人对话，女儿和父亲。父亲问女儿：“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ? (嘿，小甜心，你在今天在学校过得怎么样？)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答：“Dad,youcan read all about it on my blogs. (爹哋，你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”，然后呢，女儿拔腿出门，留下父亲一脸惊愕。
说回这个四级的作文题。
作文的第一段，要进行简单描绘图画内容，这是必须的，也是题目中强制要求的（a brief description of the picture）。描述的时候，只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段，然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了，非常简单。 作文的第二段，进行主旨提炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易看出主题，那就是做大事之前，要先做小事（一屋不扫，何以扫天下）,而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了 （express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertakingsomething big.）因此，第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。属于我在课堂上讲过的作文三大分类之“积极主题，论述意义”
作文第三段，总结，启发。这一段再次强调小事做起的意义，我们不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作为结尾。
请看范文：
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with hisson. Having heard his son’s words that “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste.” The father repliesthat “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything” and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the fatherintends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking big.Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay rootfor doing something big. By doing something small, we are able to accumulateexperience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words,we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfillingsmall things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once willconstantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, As whenopportunities-“something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because ofthe lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking thepicture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed indisposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue thepower of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as thesource of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Greatachievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotleused to say.
范文译文：
如图所示，我们可以看见有一位父亲正在和他的儿子聊天。当父亲听到儿子说：“ 爸爸，我有点担心如何处理核武器这个问题” 的时候，父亲指着身边的垃圾桶，并且回答道：“ 如果你可以把垃圾桶倒掉，你就可以做到任何事情”。
尽管这段父子对话听起来滑稽、普通，然而他折射出父亲的意图，想劝告儿子在做大事之前，要先做好小事。很明显，做好小事情是成功的第一步，并且能为将来的大事情打下基础。通过做小事情，我们可以积累经验，掌握技能，并且让我们自己变得更加具有耐心。换句话说，我们可以在做小事情的过程中，为将来的大事情做好充分准备。相反的，哪些想要一上来就做大事情的人，通常会遭受失望、挫折甚至是失败，因为当机会这些“大事情”出现的时候，这部分人基本无法抓住机会，因为他们缺少源自于做小事过程当中的经验和自信。以所给的这幅图画为例，如果这个男孩都不知道如何倾倒垃圾桶，他怎么可能做成功处理核武器这样的大事呢？
在我看来，任何时候我们都不应该轻视做小事的威力。取而代之的是，我们应该将小事情视为经验、技能的源泉，和成功的先决条件。亚里士多德也曾经说过：“ 伟大的成就，只属于那些能够将小事情做到完美的人”。
篇九：2011年12月四级作文范文_3800字
2011年12月四级作文范文
Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上．
Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds
Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying,
hundreds of time.
Outlines:
1. 坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命
3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才
Nothing succeeds without a Strong Will
Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endless
efforts without any hope of success. The
reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will。
In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward. Something might appear
deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely
difficult. Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions. When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed。
For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges. But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our
strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will. I
believe it’s the only way we can achieve our success。
Nothing succeeds without a Strong Will
Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success. For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure。
In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal. Some goals are highly challenging. Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals. For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties。
There is a saying that ‘Impossible is nothing’. To make the
impossible possible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower. Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to success。
范文：
There is an old saying: where there is a will, there is a way. It tells us that a strong will is the most essential quality for anyone who wants to achieve success. It can contribute a lot to one’s success.
Although “All roads lead to Rome”, none of them is completely smooth. Our life is filled with obstacles which may make us feel so hopeless that we may choose to give up. At the crucial moment, strong will helps a lot. As a matter of fact, the ability to work through difficult situation and unfortunate events with strong will
can make one stronger and more capable. In other words, if we want to realize life’s goal, we must keep forging ahead with strong consciousness.
From what has been discussed above, we can see that the establishment of tough determination is of great importance to everyone. With a strong will, including our knowledge, we will be able to deal with any situation in our life. Whatever we do, as long as we stick to and do not give up easily, we will realize the goal at last.
四级写作体裁有三种：论说文、应用文及图表作文。论说文有三种：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。本次四级考试的作文题目为
本文的整体内容可以分为三段，中心应该围绕“where there is a will, there is a way”，首段可以通过“戒烟很简单，但是不坚持，也是不能成功的”得出“万事都需要坚持”，从而确定整篇文章的中心论点。
第二段主要应聚焦于论证“意志坚定的人才能够完成伟大的使命”，可以通过以下几个句子，如
第三段论证“学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才”，此段可以将文章的中心议题和大学生的生活贴近，联系学生自己的日常生活，从而更具现实性和普遍性，学生也可以从中得出“学习并非坦途，需要坚持不懈的努力”。
篇十：2008年12月四级作文范文_1000字
2008年12月四级作文范文 ：
1.一次性塑料袋的使用
2.使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题
3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
Disposable Plastic Bags
Nowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastic bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people’s focus.
First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.
What’s more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals. In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of
disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances
people’s awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.
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篇一：2013年12月英语六级作文_1200字2013年12月英语六级作文Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Helpi。