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作文模板10篇作文300字


作文摘要:该篇《作文模板10篇》的作文为高一作文,由作者“中华人”与大家一起分享,体裁为其他作文,300字作文,请同学们仔细阅读全文,你觉得作文中哪段或哪句写的最好呢?同时,你发现哪里有错句或错别字吗?请点击这里评论吧!

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篇一:作文模板_6200字

利弊型

模板一

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a

significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.

On the one hand, ______ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___ (主题的优点2).

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also

apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主

题缺点1). To make matters worse, _____________________ (主题的缺点2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh

its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题)

itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its

value to our society.

模板二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly

unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have positive effects on our

life, but some are distasteful. The phenomenon of ___________ (主题现象) is an

example of the former / latter one.

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the

most conspicuous aspects. To start with, _____________ (原因1). Furthermore,

______________________ (原因2). Eventually, ___________________ (原因3).

Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.

The apparent example is that ______ (缺点例子1). In addition, ___ (缺点例子2).

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the

modern society. There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate

__________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

观点对比型

模板一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________ (主题).

Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in

point is that __________________ (支持观点A的例子).

On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to

them, ____ (观点B). The most typical example is that _____ (支持观点B的例子).

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with

the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to

some extent, but the latter is more convincing.

模板二

___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes

toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to

______________ (观点A) when they are asked why _______ (支持观点A的原因).

The most typical example is that _____________ (支持观点A的例子).

However, others argue that ______________ (观点B). They point out that

_________________ (重申观点B) for the reason that ____ (支持观点B的原因).

As far as I am concerned, I will choose to ____________ (你的观点) because

this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

Hot Issue型

模板一

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are

concerned about the problem that ____(主题问题). Accordingly,__________ (伴

随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.

Confronted with _____________ (主题问题), we should take a series of

effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ______ (解决方法1).

For another, ______ (解决方法2). Finally, _____________ (解决方法3).

As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ____ (解决方法4).

Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________

(解决方法4的优点和好处).

模板二

With the development of the society, with the advent of ___(相关事物或现

象),we have to face a problem that ________(主题问题).

What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to

explore the reasons. To start with, _____ (阐述原因1). Moreover, _______ (阐述

原因2).In addition, _____ (阐述原因3).

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.

For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance

of _____ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws

and regulations in order to put the situation under control.

图表作文

As is seen from the table / graph / chart, ____ (图表所描述的事物A)

ascend significantly from _____ (数字1) in _____ (年份1) to ________ (数字2) in

__________ (年份2) while over the same period, ______ (图表所描述的事物B)

shrank slightly from _________ (数字3) to_____ (数字4). It can be observed

easily that ______(分析图表所反映的问题).

There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs,

I'll venture to explore the reasons. For one thing, _______ (原因1). For another,

_________ (原因2). In addition, _____________ (原因3).

However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in

the future. I believe ______________________ (前瞻性预测和展望).

模板二

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of(图表所描述的事物A )

has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in

recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, (图表所描述的事物A)reaches its

peak value of … (多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind

the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, … (第一个原因). More

importantly, … (第二个原因). Most important of all, … (第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen

in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long

time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

书信应用型 1)工作申请型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you

advertise in _______________________ (某报纸或杂志) because my major and

experience closely parallel your requirements.

As the resume indicates, _________________________ (介绍自我的能力和

成就).

Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You

can reach me at _____________________ (你的联系电话或邮址等).I am

looking forward to the interview. Thank you for your consideration.

Yours Sincerely,

_______ (签名)

2)反映问题型

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of

______________________ (所要反映的问题) because I find it quite a

necessity for an attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.

For one thing, ________________________ (问题表现1).

_________________________ (具体阐述1). For another,

__________________ (问题表现2). _________________________ (具体阐述

2). Finally, ____________________ (问题表现3).

__________________________ (具体阐述3).

If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________

(问题所危及对象) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that

effective measures will be taken immediately. Thank you for your

consideration.

Yours Sincerely,

_______ (签名)

篇二:作文模板_19100字

材料作文或话题作文

一、材料作文和话题作文的区别

·材料作文给出材料,不给写作范围(话题)——需要考生自行确定一个可靠的写作范围 ·话题作文既给材料,给定写作范围(话题)【请以“XX”为话题】

2005:大熊猫过生日,吹灭生日蜡烛后,朋友们问它许了什么愿?大熊猫回答说:“我这一辈子有两个最大的愿望,一个是希望能把我的黑眼圈治好,还有一个是照张彩色照片!”

2007:有一次居里夫人把英国皇家学会奖给她的一枚奖章交给两个女儿玩耍。一位客人见了,惊讶地说:“可不得了啊,这么高贵的奖章,怎么可以随便给孩子玩呢?”居里夫人说:“荣誉只是一个人努力取得成果的记录,奖章就像玩具一样,玩玩就是了,把它象神灵一样奉守着,反而一事无成。”居里夫人没有刻意留给子女荣誉和巨额财产,却把不少财产捐给她的实验室。她常告诫女儿:“你们将来必须自谋生活出路。”她的一个女儿后来成为一位卓越的物理学家,一个女儿成为音乐家。

2009:蔡伟,现年38岁,高中学历,当过工人,摆过小摊,8个月前还在老家辽宁锦州蹬三轮养家糊口。今年4月27日,复旦大学正式将他列入博士生拟录取名单。辽宁人蔡伟仅有高中文凭,凭借着他在古文献研究方面的天赋和钻研精神,经过20多年的不懈努力自学,由复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心裘锡圭教授与校外两名教授联名推荐,敲开了复旦大学博士生招生考试的大门。【自强不息、坚韧不拔、精神信念、懂得人才、成功源自天赋与努力】

二、明确作文评分规范

1、没有明确的话题,需要考生自行确定,难度在此。

2、解读是多种的,只要合乎情理,都是可取的。【——材料作文的写作范围不止一个,只要合理推断,都是可取的】

3、自定立意—不是乱定立意,不能没有写作范围。

4、材料仅仅是材料,要能够解说内涵与精神。

5、分项评价、整体给分

基础等级(立意、结构、文体)

发展等级(深度、语言、逻辑、佐证)

——语言不佳不是放弃作文训练的理由,其他六个方面值得提高。

三、切忌作文硬伤

1、人物与史实、名言、事件、时代不对称

2、采用戏说、胡说、后现代的方式作文

环节一:如何确立一个可靠的写作范围

方法1:人事因果法。

【材料已经给出人、事、果,分析造成“果”的原因,把“因”当做写作范围】

2005:人:大熊猫;事:过生日许愿;果:两个滑稽可笑的愿望。【因:不顾自身现实、盲目树立理想;理想与现实的脱节】

2007:人:居里夫人;事:把奖章当做玩具;果:“荣誉”。【因:对待荣誉的态度、淡泊名利】

2009:人:蔡伟;事:从小贩工人做起、努力自学;果:考取博士。【因:自强不息;精神信念;坚韧意志;成功源自天赋与努力】

人:姚明、成龙、苏有朋;事:慈善捐献;果:实现承诺、许下心愿。【因:爱心;回报社会;感恩社会;社会责任感】

人:儿子、老人;事:各说“不修好,会有人来偷窃”;果:果然失窃,儿子聪明、怀疑老人偷窃【因:感情亲近误导判断、影响认知】

方法2:关键词句法。

【看材料中关键的修饰性词语、状语、副词(一直、不断、多次)、转折性字词(但、但是、然而、最终)】

·巴尔扎克在年轻时代曾经说:“我要用我手中的笔去征服拿破仑未征服的世界。”【青春与理想;征服、超越、突破、探索】

·要么放下果子(懂得舍弃),继续自己的自由(获得自由),要么就抓紧果子(不懂得舍弃),等着被收拾(失去自由)【舍弃与自由】

方法3:揣测态度法。

【揣测命题人对材料中的人、事是持支持、肯定、认可或否定、批判、鞭挞】

如果肯定,分析原因,为什么肯定;

如果否定,分析原因,为什么否定。

【习题训练】

1、拆除烈士塑像——命题人持否定态度——根本上是对烈士、曾经的历史、做出的贡献的不尊敬----【不能忘记历史、铭记历史(英雄)、铭记贡献牺牲】

2、“然而,养狗的人”:狗患的根本是养狗的人的素质、修养、道德水平。【社会公德心、社会责任感、道德修养、人文素质】

3、人:高三学生 事:借豪宅充门面 果:遭到拒绝后离家出走 ---【因:虚荣心、要面子、追求浮华、不够实事求是】

4、这一做法,命题人否定---这做法根本上伤害自尊心、尊严、人格底线--【人有尊严、人格、自尊自爱】

5、8-6、8+6、2——【创新、创造性思维】

6、洛克菲勒家族捐赠:【果断行事、抓住机遇、先奉献后索取、智慧睿智】

7、青藏铁路【攻克艰难险阻;团结合作、协作精神;打破传统观念、权威】

8、申小莉移植皮肤---【亲情无价、血浓于水、奉献牺牲】

舒玉莲、三个哥哥---【自私冷漠、愚昧无知】

9、耶鲁拒绝为捐助者冠名--【对传统荣誉、名声的珍惜和爱护;不以金钱多寡来判断贡献大小】

10、纪念日的设立:这类纪念日,所纪念的也许只是个一生忠于职守的邮差、一个舍身救人的消防员或一个默默做了一辈子义工的老人。--平凡人实现自身价值便是一种伟大,值得纪念。【平凡与伟大、自身价值实现】

11、周老虎、吴老虎--【诚信缺失、急功近利】

12、美国科学院接纳外籍院士--【包容、善待、尊重、赏识人才】

中国科学院拒绝袁隆平--【缺乏对人才的尊重、赏识】

审题立意总结:所有作文题目拿到后,分析“因”、看关键词句、揣测命题人态度,找到一个可靠、可行的写作范围。——这是作文的第一环节。

【思考习题】

·契诃夫说:“世界上有大狗,也有小狗,小狗不应该为大狗的存在而心慌意乱。”【大狗:权贵\强势 小狗:普通平凡\弱势】---【平等、尊严】

·3月11日,日本发生9.0级地震,并引发海啸,核电站面临泄露。然而,日本及东亚人民齐心协力,直面危机,最终抵抗了这次灾难。【齐心协力---团结合作协作;直面危机的胆识、魄力与勇气】

环节(二):议论文写作模板

头:简洁 6—7行

方法一:引述+过渡句+核心意思

·引述:切忌照抄材料,用自己的语言把材料概括描述出来:人、事、果。

·过渡句:通过这个故事(寓言、材料),我们可以得知(认识到、看出、了解到)„„(判断出来的审题立意)

·核心意思:围绕审题立意,写两句关键的话。

【示范1】

2009:蔡伟,现年38岁,高中学历,当过工人,摆过小摊,8个月前还在老家辽宁锦州蹬三轮养家糊口。今年4月27日,复旦大学正式将他列入博士生拟录取名单。辽宁人蔡伟仅有高中文凭,凭借着他在古文献研究方面的天赋和钻研精神,经过20多年的不懈努力自学,由复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心裘锡圭教授与校外两名教授联名推荐,敲开了复旦大学博士生招生考试的大门。【自强不息、坚韧不拔、精神信念、懂得人才、成功

源自天赋与努力】

示例: 蔡伟,辽宁人,踩过三轮、摆过小摊、当过工人。然而,靠着天赋与努力,他最终考取了上海复旦大学的博士。(引述)通过这则材料,我们可以看到精神信念的重要力量。(过渡)精神信念犹如一盏明灯,指引着我们奋勇向前,引领着人们不断进取。(核心意思)

【示范2】

洛克菲勒家族在联合国成立之初,立马出资870万美元无条件捐赠了地皮。与此同时,买下了与联合国大楼毗连的全部地皮,收获了无数个870万美元。(引述)通过这个材料,我们认识到抓住机遇的重要性。(过渡)懂得抓住机遇,往往能够创造神奇,书写属于历史的奇迹。

方法二:引述+两、三个“有人认为”+“然而,我认为„„”

【示范1】

蔡伟,辽宁人,踩过三轮、摆过小摊、当过工人。然而,靠着天赋与努力,他最终考取了上海复旦大学的博士。(引述)有人认为这是偶然的成功,有人认为这是机遇光顾了蔡伟。然而,我认为他的成功源自坚韧顽强的精神信念。

【示范2】

陕西“周老虎”、湖南“吴老虎”,都是通过一系列造假手段,欺骗大众,从而达到出名目的。有人认为他们是恶意炒作,有人认为这是哗众取宠,有人认为他们道德败坏。然而,我认为诚信缺失、急功近利是这类事件屡次发生的根本原因。

【耶鲁材料 示范】

【开头一,推导型】:耶鲁大学最高决策层表示,他们不会向任何健在的捐助人兜售新学院的冠名权,即使全额资助,耶鲁大学也不会兜售学院冠名权。(引述)通过这则材料,我们可以了解到耶鲁对于名誉与传统的珍惜与重视。(过渡)珍惜名誉、重视传统,因为名誉、传统无价,不能以金钱多寡来决定。(核心意思)

【开头二,比照型】:耶鲁大学最高决策层表示,他们不会向任何健在的捐助人兜售新学院的冠名权,即使全额资助,耶鲁大学也不会兜售学院冠名权。(引述)有人认为耶鲁这么做是愚蠢的,有人认为耶鲁的做法不近人情,也有人认为他们不在乎金钱。然而,我认为耶鲁重视名誉、珍惜传统、不以金钱论英雄的做法值得借鉴。

中部三段:丰满论点、论据、论证

【切合题意前提下,使用“复合套层”结构】

1、三段观点(论点):材料作文或话题作文

一、材料作文和话题作文的区别

·材料作文给出材料,不给写作范围(话题)——需要考生自行确定一个可靠的写作范围 ·话题作文既给材料,给定写作范围(话题)【请以“XX”为话题】

2005:大熊猫过生日,吹灭生日蜡烛后,朋友们问它许了什么愿?大熊猫回答说:“我这一辈子有两个最大的愿望,一个是希望能把我的黑眼圈治好,还有一个是照张彩色照片!”

2007:有一次居里夫人把英国皇家学会奖给她的一枚奖章交给两个女儿玩耍。一位客人见了,惊讶地说:“可不得了啊,这么高贵的奖章,怎么可以随便给孩子玩呢?”居里夫人说:“荣誉只是一个人努力取得成果的记录,奖章就像玩具一样,玩玩就是了,把它象神灵一样奉守着,反而一事无成。”居里夫人没有刻意留给子女荣誉和巨额财产,却把不少财产捐给她的实验室。她常告诫女儿:“你们将来必须自谋生活出路。”她的一个女儿后来成为一位卓越的物理学家,一个女儿成为音乐家。

2009:蔡伟,现年38岁,高中学历,当过工人,摆过小摊,8个月前还在老家辽宁锦州蹬三轮养家糊口。今年4月27日,复旦大学正式将他列入博士生拟录取名单。辽宁人蔡伟仅有高中文凭,凭借着他在古文献研究方面的天赋和钻研精神,经过20多年的不懈努力自学,由复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心裘锡圭教授与校外两名教授联名推荐,敲开了复旦大学博士生招生考试的大门。【自强不息、坚韧不拔、精神信念、懂得人才、成功源自天赋与努力】

二、明确作文评分规范

1、没有明确的话题,需要考生自行确定,难度在此。

2、解读是多种的,只要合乎情理,都是可取的。【——材料作文的写作范围不止一个,只要合理推断,都是可取的】

3、自定立意—不是乱定立意,不能没有写作范围。

4、材料仅仅是材料,要能够解说内涵与精神。

5、分项评价、整体给分

基础等级(立意、结构、文体)

发展等级(深度、语言、逻辑、佐证)

——语言不佳不是放弃作文训练的理由,其他六个方面值得提高。

三、切忌作文硬伤

1、人物与史实、名言、事件、时代不对称

2、采用戏说、胡说、后现代的方式作文

环节一:如何确立一个可靠的写作范围

方法1:人事因果法。

【材料已经给出人、事、果,分析造成“果”的原因,把“因”当做写作范围】

2005:人:大熊猫;事:过生日许愿;果:两个滑稽可笑的愿望。【因:不顾自身现实、盲目树立理想;理想与现实的脱节】

2007:人:居里夫人;事:把奖章当做玩具;果:“荣誉”。【因:对待荣誉的态度、淡泊名利】

2009:人:蔡伟;事:从小贩工人做起、努力自学;果:考取博士。【因:自强不息;精神信念;坚韧意志;成功源自天赋与努力】

人:姚明、成龙、苏有朋;事:慈善捐献;果:实现承诺、许下心愿。【因:爱心;回报社会;感恩社会;社会责任感】

人:儿子、老人;事:各说“不修好,会有人来偷窃”;果:果然失窃,儿子聪明、怀疑老人偷窃【因:感情亲近误导判断、影响认知】

方法2:关键词句法。

【看材料中关键的修饰性词语、状语、副词(一直、不断、多次)、转折性字词(但、但是、然而、最终)】

·巴尔扎克在年轻时代曾经说:“我要用我手中的笔去征服拿破仑未征服的世界。”【青春与理想;征服、超越、突破、探索】

·要么放下果子(懂得舍弃),继续自己的自由(获得自由),要么就抓紧果子(不懂得舍弃),等着被收拾(失去自由)【舍弃与自由】

方法3:揣测态度法。

【揣测命题人对材料中的人、事是持支持、肯定、认可或否定、批判、鞭挞】 如果肯定,分析原因,为什么肯定;

如果否定,分析原因,为什么否定。

【习题训练】

1、拆除烈士塑像——命题人持否定态度——根本上是对烈士、曾经的历史、做出的贡献的不尊敬----【不能忘记历史、铭记历史(英雄)、铭记贡献牺牲】

2、“然而,养狗的人”:狗患的根本是养狗的人的素质、修养、道德水平。【社会公德心、社会责任感、道德修养、人文素质】

3、人:高三学生 事:借豪宅充门面 果:遭到拒绝后离家出走 ---【因:虚荣心、要面子、追求浮华、不够实事求是】

4、这一做法,命题人否定---这做法根本上伤害自尊心、尊严、人格底线--【人有尊严、人格、自尊自爱】

5、8-6、8+6、2——【创新、创造性思维】

6、洛克菲勒家族捐赠:【果断行事、抓住机遇、先奉献后索取、智慧睿智】

7、青藏铁路【攻克艰难险阻;团结合作、协作精神;打破传统观念、权威】

8、申小莉移植皮肤---【亲情无价、血浓于水、奉献牺牲】

舒玉莲、三个哥哥---【自私冷漠、愚昧无知】

9、耶鲁拒绝为捐助者冠名--【对传统荣誉、名声的珍惜和爱护;不以金钱多寡来判断贡献大小】

10、纪念日的设立:这类纪念日,所纪念的也许只是个一生忠于职守的邮差、一个舍身救人的消防员或一个默默做了一辈子义工的老人。--平凡人实现自身价值便是一种伟大,值得纪念。【平凡与伟大、自身价值实现】

11、周老虎、吴老虎--【诚信缺失、急功近利】

12、美国科学院接纳外籍院士--【包容、善待、尊重、赏识人才】

中国科学院拒绝袁隆平--【缺乏对人才的尊重、赏识】

审题立意总结:所有作文题目拿到后,分析“因”、看关键词句、揣测命题人态度,找到一个可靠、可行的写作范围。——这是作文的第一环节。

【思考习题】

·契诃夫说:“世界上有大狗,也有小狗,小狗不应该为大狗的存在而心慌意乱。”【大狗:权贵\强势 小狗:普通平凡\弱势】---【平等、尊严】

·3月11日,日本发生9.0级地震,并引发海啸,核电站面临泄露。然而,日本及东亚人民齐心协力,直面危机,最终抵抗了这次灾难。【齐心协力---团结合作协作;直面危机的胆识、魄力与勇气】

环节(二):议论文写作模板

头:简洁 6—7行

方法一:引述+过渡句+核心意思

·过渡句:通过这个故事(寓言、材料),我们可以得知(认识到、看出、了解到)„„(判断出来的审题立意)

·核心意思:围绕审题立意,写两句关键的话。

【示范1】

2009:蔡伟,现年38岁,高中学历,当过工人,摆过小摊,8个月前还在老家辽宁锦州蹬三轮养家糊口。今年4月27日,复旦大学正式将他列入博士生拟录取名单。辽宁人蔡伟仅有高中文凭,凭借着他在古文献研究方面的天赋和钻研精神,经过20多年的不懈努力自学,由复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心裘锡圭教授与校外两名教授联名推荐,敲开了复旦大学博士生招生考试的大门。【自强不息、坚韧不拔、精神信念、懂得人才、成功

源自天赋与努力】

示例: 蔡伟,辽宁人,踩过三轮、摆过小摊、当过工人。然而,靠着天赋与努力,他最终考取了上海复旦大学的博士。(引述)通过这则材料,我们可以看到精神信念的重要力量。(过渡)精神信念犹如一盏明灯,指引着我们奋勇向前,引领着人们不断进取。(核心意思)

【示范2】

洛克菲勒家族在联合国成立之初,立马出资870万美元无条件捐赠了地皮。与此同时,买下了与联合国大楼毗连的全部地皮,收获了无数个870万美元。(引述)通过这个材料,我们认识到抓住机遇的重要性。(过渡)懂得抓住机遇,往往能够创造神奇,书写属于历史的奇迹。

方法二:引述+两、三个“有人认为”+“然而,我认为„„”

【示范1】

蔡伟,辽宁人,踩过三轮、摆过小摊、当过工人。然而,靠着天赋与努力,他最终考取了上海复旦大学的博士。(引述)有人认为这是偶然的成功,有人认为这是机遇光顾了蔡伟。然而,我认为他的成功源自坚韧顽强的精神信念。

【示范2】

陕西“周老虎”、湖南“吴老虎”,都是通过一系列造假手段,欺骗大众,从而达到出名目的。有人认为他们是恶意炒作,有人认为这是哗众取宠,有人认为他们道德败坏。然而,我认为诚信缺失、急功近利是这类事件屡次发生的根本原因。

【耶鲁材料 示范】

【开头一,推导型】:耶鲁大学最高决策层表示,他们不会向任何健在的捐助人兜售新学院的冠名权,即使全额资助,耶鲁大学也不会兜售学院冠名权。(引述)通过这则材料,我们可以了解到耶鲁对于名誉与传统的珍惜与重视。(过渡)珍惜名誉、重视传统,因为名誉、传统无价,不能以金钱多寡来决定。(核心意思)

【开头二,比照型】:耶鲁大学最高决策层表示,他们不会向任何健在的捐助人兜售新学院的冠名权,即使全额资助,耶鲁大学也不会兜售学院冠名权。(引述)有人认为耶鲁这么做是愚蠢的,有人认为耶鲁的做法不近人情,也有人认为他们不在乎金钱。然而,我认为耶鲁重视名誉、珍惜传统、不以金钱论英雄的做法值得借鉴。

中部三段:丰满论点、论据、论证

【切合题意前提下,使用“复合套层”结构】

1、三段观点(论点):安排在三段段首。

第一段观点(并列):“„„是一种„„,是一种„„,是一种„„。”【品格、气质、风度、优雅、高度、深度、宽度、广度、风采、华美、品质、选择、姿态、境界。】

精神信念是一种崇高的品质,是一种可敬的深度,是一种顽强的风采。

淡泊名利是一种崇高的境界,是一种优雅的姿态,是一种深广的选择。

第二段观点(层进):“„„,可以使个人„„,可以使团队„„,可以使民族(国家、社会、时代)。”

把握诚信,可以使个人人生稳健踏实,可以使团队不断壮大,可以令民族屹立世界之林。

拥有一份责任感,个人将会事业有成,团队将会发展壮大,社会可以繁荣复兴。

超越精神的具备,往往使得个人事业有成,使得团队发展壮大,使得民族得以繁荣富强。

第三段观点(正反):“拥有(选择、懂得、把握、收获)„„,将会„„;失去(丢失、丧失、遗弃、抛弃),将会„„。”

懂得精神信念,人生必将奋发进取;抛弃精神信念,人生往往穷途末路。

收获一份责任感,人生将会坚强有力;丧失一份责任感,人生变得空洞虚无。

【结构训练】

他,21岁时做生意失败;22岁时,角逐州议员落选;24岁时,做生意再次失败;26岁时,爱侣去世;27岁时,一度精神崩溃,曾想到自杀;34岁时,角逐联邦众议员落选;36岁时,角逐联邦众议员再度落选;45岁时,角逐联邦参议员落选;47岁时,提名副总统落选;49岁时,角逐联邦参议员再一次落选;52岁时,当选美国第16届总统。这个人,就是阿伯拉罕•林肯——美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

【坚韧不拔、意志力;挫折与成功:成功不会一蹴而就】

坚韧不拔的意志力是一种顽强的品格,是一种可敬的品格,是一种执着的态度。

坚韧不拔的意志力,往往使得个人书写奇迹,使得团队创造神话,使得民族谱写辉煌。 选择了意志力,也就选择了不屈的生命;放弃了意志力,也就失去了精彩的人生。

【结构训练】

北京奥运会诞生了最伟大的泳将。17日上午的水立方内,随着男子4x100米混合泳接

力决赛的结束,一个奥运新纪录产生了,那就是菲尔普斯夺得了在本届奥运会上自己的第八枚金牌,从而超越美国泳坛前辈施皮茨保持了36年之久的奥运会单届个人金牌纪录。八枚奥运金牌,八次打破世界记录。同时他也将自己的奥运会金牌总数增加到了14枚,无可争议地成为了百年奥运会历史上的第一人。

1米96的博尔特在本届奥运会上,以令世界不可置信的速度,在鸟巢里创造了两项被认为人类极限的世界纪录,百米9秒69,200米19秒30。对于世界短跑界,他如同一条巨大的“鲇鱼”,随心所欲地颠覆着传统,将世界田坛搅得翻了天。博尔特就像是只“鸟巢”中飞起的巨大怪鸟,他的出现,完全颠覆了人类对速度的定义,他的飞翔,使所有其他选手变成了慢走的母鸡。事实上,把博尔特比喻成什么,已经变成一道世界性难题。称他为“世界第一飞人”,太俗,没创意;称他为“奇人”、“鬼才”也没新意;总之,对于这样一个旷世奇才,一个颠覆了世界对终极速度认同的这个牙买加人,用什么比喻都显得苍白、不贴切。

【突破自我、超越极限】

突破自我、超越极限是一种可畏的精神,是一种无形的力量,是一种向上的姿态。

懂得突破自我、超越极限,往往会使个人创造奇迹,使团队铸就神话,使国家书写辉煌。 选择了超越精神,人生必将丰富多彩;丧失了超越精神,人生往往暗淡无光。

观点:一并列、二层进、三正反

论据:第一段素材:略写组合叙述:用一个句型,三、四个人、事、作品,一人一句。

【示范1】

坚韧不拔的意志力是一种顽强的品格,是一种可敬的品格,是一种执着的态度。(观点)凭借着意志力,司马迁虽遭遇宫刑、却忍辱负重,写下纪传体通史《史记》;凭借着意志力,史蒂芬·霍金身残志坚,坚持物理科学的探索,写出了物理学经典《时间简史》;凭借着意志力,当代作家史铁生身患残疾,笔耕不辍,书写了感人至深的散文作品《我与地坛》„„(素材)没有坚忍不拔的意志力,司马迁、史蒂芬·霍金、史铁生怎么可能完成属于他们的成就与辉煌?(论证)

第二段:详写一个或团队或民族(国家、社会、时代)

第三段:正反举例(对敲)。

【变革】

第三段:懂得变革,社会才会有发展、有进步;放弃变革,社会只会保守、自闭、倒退。1978年开始的改革开放政策,令中国走向世界,令世界接纳中国;晚清王朝慈禧太后为代表的保皇派,扼杀人才、闭关锁国,直接导致了清的没落与腐朽。

论证:第一段论证---反问论证(无疑而问:“没有„„,怎么可能„„”)

第二段论证——设问论证(无疑而问,自问自答,参照反问,添加答案)

第三段论证---“由此可见„„”,综合叙述。

中部复合套层模板要点

尾:有力

方法一:名言+重申观点

德国哲学家尼采在《悲剧的诞生》中这样说:“就算人生是场梦,我也要有滋有味地做这个梦,不要失掉了梦的情致和乐趣;就算人生是幕悲剧,我也要有声有色地演完这幕悲剧,不要失掉了悲剧的壮丽和快慰。”无论是梦,无论是悲剧,XXXXX永远是人生最重要的课题,值得每个人深深思考、探究、回味。让XXXX与我们同行!

狄更斯在《双城记》中这样说:这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代;这是令人充满希望的春天,也是使人伤心绝望的冬天;这里布满了真善美,这里充斥着假恶丑——这就是永恒的人性与社会。无论人性还是社会中,XXXX永远是人生最重要的课题,值得每个人深深思考、探究、回味。让XXXX与我们同行!

方法二:抒情+表达

一分一秒的华年,一朵一朵的笑靥,一句句清风的低语,一帧帧季节的相片,一些黎明,一些黑夜,发黄的故事,春天的屋檐„„xxxx诉说着生命永恒的奥秘,聆听着历史不便的旋律,诠释着时代久远的回音。让xxxx成为我们生命中最美的风景。

如果生命是一片海洋,XXXX就是其中耀眼的浪花;如果生命是一座沙漠,XXXX 就是其中珍贵的绿洲;如果生命是一段旅程,XXXX就是其中美好的情景。xxxx诉说着生命永恒的奥秘,聆听着历史不便的旋律,诠释着时代久远的回音。让xxxx与我们同行!

总结一下:头部(推导型、比照型)

中部(三段:论点、论据、论证安排) 尾部(名言+重申;抒情+表达)

环节三:素材的合理选择添加(典型性、非庸常、古今中外正反、个人团队民族、体现时代精神和生活气息)

(一)责任系列(责任意识、负责态度、勇于担当、敢于承担、严谨) A古:杜甫

世代为官、家族传统:忧国忧民、心系苍生。 安史之乱、实录历史、三吏三别、真挚动人。 【三吏三别:《石壕吏、新安吏、潼关吏》《新婚别、垂老别、无家别》,用诗词反映时代,

用笔纸传达爱民之情,用一种对社会、百姓、民生的责任精神写下士大夫关注苍生的心愿。】

B今:魏青刚 被视作“苦力”、弱势群体的农民工,却能够在危险发生时,勇于挺身而出,展现出对于他人生命的负责与尊重。

【没有丝毫犹豫,纵身跳下防浪墙,向落水女青年游过去;连续三次下海,跟巨浪搏斗40分钟,落水女青年终于被营救上岸。】

C今:钟南山

广东医学院医师:2003年“非典”来袭,第一个要求公布真实疫情状况、第一个亲临疫区研制疫苗、第一个公开警示民众“非典”异常严峻。【他不隐瞒、不避讳、不虚报,以实事求是、科学严谨的态度面对疫情,实质上对生命的负责与担当。】

D团队:青岛“微尘”

2003—2004起,青岛市民自发、自觉、自愿地捐款捐物,以帮助社会弱势群体、老弱病残、农民工子弟等对象。 【“微尘”是无名的方式实质性地帮助艰难困苦的人,完成了对他人、社会的责任,抒写了时代的正义与良知。】

E团队:汶川地震救灾团队 2008.5.12.14:28

解放军:巨大牺牲、获取第一信息源、探测震区情况;武警官兵:搭建人防设施、修通通信电路;医疗救助:现场营救、医疗设施 志愿者:提供精神安慰、心灵抚慰。

【面对大灾难,这个团队临危不惧,把抢险救灾的责任挑在肩头,换回了灾区人民生活的希望与信心。】

F民族:德意志germany日耳曼 1工业发达:汽车(品牌)、公路质量:二战后60年未维修一处(依照能够开行重型坦克为标准)

2西门子电器:质保70年。强大的质量保证为全球家庭所信赖称道。

3青岛下水道:青岛是唯一一个没有内涝的中国城市---1897年、殖民地、德国传教士设计铺设这批下水道。100年前就设计了后代如何维修更换的步骤、埋下了备用零件——严谨、细致、负责的精神是德意志民族强大威严的根本。

G民族:中华民族(国际事务中勇担责任) 2008.10“金融危机”:美国雷曼宣布破产、房地美、房利美纷纷宣布即将关门;中国---4万亿“全球救市”,“帝国般的镇定”。【在金融海啸来临之时,中国扛起世界经济复苏的大旗,充分展示大国责任,谱写大国形象。】 2009.12丹麦“哥本哈根气候峰会”:207个国家地区全部参加。【全球气候变暖,协定:要控制全球气温上升幅度:2摄氏度以内。“全球气候关乎每个国家每个地区,中国作为人口大国,自然会承担节能减排的义务与责任。”--充分展示大国责任】

H反:中国社会部分企业丧失责任、良知泯灭

三鹿奶粉、地沟油、染色馒头、苏丹红、黑心棉、洋品牌假家具、安全责任事故(煤窑坍塌、瓦斯爆炸、动车追尾)【缺乏应有的社会责任感所导致的】

二、创造系列(创造、创新、革新、变革)

创新:由无到有、由小到大、由浅到深---继承与发展中的变化。

A古:由诗到词的发展---文学样式的创新,丰富了古代文学,繁荣了诗词的花园。[晚唐温庭筠开创“花间派”,由五代南唐李璟、李煜发扬光大,宋代形成婉约与豪放。由此,我们看到了“杨柳岸,晓风残月”、“寂寞梧桐,深院锁清秋”、“三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和路”、“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”„„]

B古:古典小说的延续发展—不断创新变化的成果:萌芽、雏形、成熟、顶峰。[从先秦神话中的“精卫填海”、“女娲补天”,到干宝《搜神记》、刘义庆《世说新语》,从唐代传奇,到明清长篇章回小说,中国古典小说不断创造新的成绩。]

C今:俞敏洪 新东方教育集团总裁

江苏江阴人,常熟地区师范——北京大学外语系;身份卑微、自卑强烈、成绩下降、情感失意、肺结核、休学一年:《牛津大字典》《朗文大字典》《麦氏大字典》;留校任教、北大开除、自谋生活、 “独立电线杆”、1992年自费留学、研习外语;生活所迫。 [回国创立“新东方”,以新理念、新方法、新模式引导、教授、培养中国学生学习外语;2004年,在美国纽交所上市,市值100亿美元,成为全球瞩目的教育投资、文化交流集团。] “你可以羡慕别人成功,关键是追问他为什么成功。---成功背后多半是鲜为人知的付出与辛酸。”

D今:马云 中国电子商务第一人

2003年以前,默默无闻;2003年“非典”来袭:传统人际无法正常交流---建构虚拟买卖交易平台。[以古代阿拉伯商人打招呼“阿里巴巴”为名,构筑起中国电子商务的第一个平台:马云以理念创新,改变了中国社会的消费习惯,进而改变中国人的买卖及生活,影响到了思维方式。16亿日成交额,一秒钟产生17800笔交易,节假日突破60亿]

E团队:张艺谋奥运艺术设计团队:理念创新

2008年北京奥运:开幕式---总导演张艺谋用西方技术结合东方美学,用高科技阐释中国古典文化,用西方技术谱写东方传统。[“脚印礼花”:寓示中国的步伐;“击缶倒计时”:古代计时法;卷轴方式:山水墨画、四大发明、活字印刷;点火仪式:“飞翔意象”]

F团队:乔布斯与“苹果”:创新理念是其团队立足世界、引领世界潮流的根本。 入驻“苹果”,两次挽救企业倒闭的危机,开发Ipod、Itunes、Ipad、Iphone,不断技术革新、不断否定自我,坚持创新理念。[成熟的IT技术结合东方简约美学,以纯色系、实用性、娱乐性为产品特点,改变了音乐、电影、通讯的传统传播手段,集于一身。

G民族:美利坚合众国---创新意识 [由世界移民组成的“杂交民族”,顽强、拼搏、独立、自我引发起集体性的创新精神。]

·城市独特文化:拉斯维加斯—“世界赌城”没有任何钟表,“让人们忘记时间的存在,尽情享受博彩的欢乐。”

·可口可乐:永远不公布饮料配方;不作商业策划;免费为美国军人提供饮料。

H反:拒绝变革、反对创新、专制独裁

·晚清政府:以慈禧为代表的“保皇派”,奉行“闭关锁国”政策:关闭所有通商口岸、断绝所有外来贸易、废除科举、否定人才、追杀变革者、维护少数人利益。

·萨达姆、本拉登、卡扎菲---独裁势力,拒绝社会变革、损害人民利益、威胁世界安全

三、道德系列(良知、奉献、淡泊、境界) A古:三国·诸葛亮 “鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”,体现其奉献一生的品格; “亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也”,总结历史兴亡规律,尽显忠臣的道德良知;“淡泊以明志,宁静以致远”,诠释了其高洁不俗的人生境界。

B今:季羡林

国学大师。留德学习、研习十年,专注印度佛教、梵语,大量翻译作品,保存人类古代文明;文革期间,惨遭嘲讽打骂、看守校门、住牛棚,不诬陷、不造谣、不栽赃,守住了道德良知,写下了《牛棚杂忆》。九次上书国务院,要求辞去一切头衔职务,自名“清荷一叶”,足以显现其志趣与境界。

C今:钱钟书

《围城》享誉世界;美国总统夫人要求见他,婉言谢绝;拒绝普林斯顿的高薪讲座;13次拒绝《东方之子》专访;拒绝一切媒体;拒绝中科院为其举办的学术研讨会、八十寿辰。遵循了古人提倡“清高”:看清世界,才能高明。以极强的淡泊名利书写人生的宁静与辉煌。

D袁隆平 农学家 粮食产量

世界杂交水稻之父,解决了全世界人民的温饱问题;不计名利,躬耕陇亩,专注实验,把农村、农业、农民放在心间。

E团队:1972年德国总理勃兰特政府

第二次世界大战,希特勒法西斯屠杀(毒气、药物、解剖)犹太人250万;勃兰特于1972年到波兰集中营原址亲自下跪、道歉认错、表达哀思,声明:“德国犯下的二战罪行不可赦免,必须道歉,德意志民族对历史的反思没有终点。”—良知、道义、正义感是其得到世界认可的根本因素。

F团队:中国男女乒乓球运动队:体系完备 “国球”,1960年代开始,历代选手、各项赛事几乎包揽所有冠军、大小金牌。运动队无数选手奋勇拼搏、为国争光、勇于奉献,树立良好的口碑及形象。----不求名利、奉献精神、人生品格,容国团、张燮林、王涛、孔令辉、刘国梁、王皓、王励勤;邓亚萍、王楠、张怡宁。

G民族:日本否认侵华战争;不断纠缠于历史问题:篡改历史教科书、历任首相参拜靖国神社,公然挑衅钓鱼岛主权。——对历史的否认、对罪行的逃避,有辱中国尊严、伤害民族感情。---缺乏对良知、良心、正义的忏悔。

[军国主义教育、狭隘的民粹思想:单一肯定自我,排斥任何他国利益。]

H反:中国“激进人士”“愤青”:号召“东京大屠杀”—复制罪行是又一次的犯罪。“自

强不息、伟大复兴是中华民族最好的雪耻。”---尊重人类基本利益、维护和平、给予良知。

四、个性系列(自我、探索、超越、突破) A古:苏轼——豁达

三苏之一、唐宋八大家之一,豪放派开创者;因“乌台诗案”一再遭贬,苏轼用诗词文赋、琴棋书画化解了痛苦,展现出豪放、豁达、乐观的性情。[词:《念奴娇》《水调歌头》;散文:《前后赤壁赋》;诗:《题西林壁》]

B今:林徽因—独立

徐志摩一生挚爱;梁思成的伴侣;金岳霖为其终身不娶。[中国人民共和国国徽的设计者;天安门人民英雄纪念碑、浮雕的设计者;传统工艺景泰蓝的传承者;山西五台山古寺庙群落的保护者——独立自主的女性意识,传统道德与知性女性的完美结合]

C姚明:勤奋、幽默、低调—东西方文化桥梁

2.26米,2002—2011年登陆美国职业男篮联赛,虽没有获得一个总冠军,却展现了一个勤奋、幽默、低调的现代中国人形象。[“姚明生动的形象比读一万本《论语》都更直接、明晰地了解现代中国。”刻苦训练、幽默含蓄、没有绯闻、爱国热情诠释了完整的姚明。]

D今:李宇春:独立、奋进、自我

2005-2006:因“超级女声”夺冠红遍中国,当选美国《时代周刊》封面人物;[没有中国传统女性阴柔美,以中性化的姿态自我选择,“独立、自主、奋斗的意识与觉醒,将是中国社会年轻一代的主流选择;真正成为自我人生主宰者的形象已经成为时代的潮流。”]

E今:韩寒--挑战传统,创造自我

80后作家、赛车手、专栏写手、歌手;高中肄业,却获得了“新概念作文大赛”的头奖,引发社会的关注。[不以学历论高低、不以资格排先后,挑战传统,不拘一格。2005年后,更成为中国社会的网络舆论领袖。其杂文不缺乏鲁迅的犀利批判,更有对人、百姓、普通民众的关注与温情。]

F团队:2008年北京奥运“传奇人物”

菲尔普斯:八夺金牌,八破纪录,在水立方中书写传奇;博尔特:刷新100、200米世界纪录,打破了世界田坛的神话;伊辛巴耶娃:撑杆跳---37次打破自己保持的世界纪录。

G民族:中华民族 1895--2010

“结束一段屈辱史,圆我一个强国梦”:100多年的历史--中华民族不断探索、寻求复兴、

努力超越的历史。[变法失败、八国联军入侵、辛亥革命、五四运动、全面抗战、新中国建设、抵抗三年自然灾害、粉碎四人帮、改革开放、社会转型、抗击非典、奥运举办、汶川救灾、抵抗全球金融危机] H反:否定个性、残害“特殊”、摧毁自我 “文化大革命”:用思想的统一、衣着的统一、行为的统一完成“人的统一”。

议论文总结

骨:头、中、尾。中:复合套层结构。

肉:责任、创新、道德、个性四大主题范围。

·王顺友,四川彝族自治区的一名普通邮递员。20年如一日,走了20万公里山路,未丢失一封邮件,没延误一个班期,投递准确率100%。

·美国威斯康辛遭遇罕见的暴风雨袭击,大部分果农损失惨重。有一位农民给“受伤”的苹果贴了“标签”:“这是12级暴风雨生产的苹果,口味独特,不吃是您一生的损失。”最后,他挽回了所有损失,赢得了声誉。

专题四 应用文30分

格式10分:标题、称谓、正文、致辞、落款----规范 标题:居中

A偶数标题 寻物启事、会议纪要、调查报告---前后空格一致

B奇数标题 申请书(8,9)自我推荐信(7,8)---前空少,后空多

称谓:顶格书写,加冒号[启事类不需要写称谓] 尊敬的领导:

尊敬的学校团委: 各班学习委员:

正文 一个汉字一个空,一个标点一个空,。、“”《》!?@ .

两个英文字母占一空,两个阿拉伯数字占一空

致辞:礼貌、问候、致敬的含义——此致敬礼,恭祝安顺,谨祝秋安。 [前致辞:不接正文。另起一段,空两格书写,不加标点] [后致辞:再另起一段,顶格书写,加!]

此致 敬礼!

恭祝 安顺!

谨祝 秋安!

落款:落款人、落款时间。居右。

落款时间:年月日的完整(占7空);切忌阿拉伯数字与汉字数字的混合。

2011年8月31日

内容20分:自拟信息,覆盖要点(遵照日常生活的逻辑) (一)启事类(寻物启事、寻人启事、招聘启事) 启事:一事一启,事情告知众人---不需要称谓。 [寻物启事·模板]

寻物启事

本人因不慎于XX年X月X日上午X时许,在„„附近丢失„„。„„为X色,外

形,新旧程度,内有„„(相关物品)。本人焦急万分,若有拾到者,请速与XX联系。联系电话:12345678。当面酬谢!

失主:XXX XX年X月X日

1.大致时间、大致地点、丢失物品

2.由外至内,描述特征。[丢失物品与失主的相关性。] 3.通用“„„”。

[示范1·学生丢失钱包]

寻物启事

本人因不慎于2011年11月19日上午11时许,在三江学院校门附近丢失钱包一

个。钱包为黑色,正方形,外观有磨损,内有身份证、学生证、银行卡、图书证及现金若干。本人焦急万分,若有拾到者,请速与李强联系。联系电话:12345678。当面酬谢!

失主:李强

2011年11月20日

[示范2·护士值班长丢失公文包]

公文包为红色,长方形,较新,内有身份证、病历卡、医护日志、考勤表、钥匙一串、票据及现金若干。

[示范3·张会计丢失公文包]

公文包为灰色,长方形,较旧,内有公司合同、银行汇票、工资表、账本、印章一枚、钥匙一串及现金若干。

[示范4·物流公司快递员丢失文件夹]

文件夹为灰色,长方形,较旧,内有快递送货信息表、快递单、回执单、蓝色圆珠笔一支、钥匙一串及现金若干。

[寻人启事·模板]----孩童、老人、残障 1.大致时间、大致地点、失散

2.人员的性别、年龄、身高体态,衣着穿戴,描述特征。[衣着与季节、人员的相关性] 3.通用“„„”。

寻人启事

XXX,因不慎于XX年X月X日上午X时许,在„„附近与家人失散

,请速与XX联系。联系电话:12345678。当面酬谢!

XXX

XX年X月X日

[示范1·孩童失散]

王小强,男孩,6岁,江苏江阴人,1.25米左右,较胖,上身穿蓝色羊毛衫,下身穿牛仔裤及白色运动鞋。 [示范2·老人失散]

李强,男,70岁,江苏江阴人,1米70左右,偏瘦,上身穿浅灰色夹克,下身穿黑色棉裤及解放鞋。口齿不清,略有老年痴呆。 [示范3·残障人士失散]

张强,男,45岁,四川成都人,1米70左右,偏胖,左腿残疾,行动不便,上身穿灰色夹克,下身穿蓝色裤子及黑色皮鞋。

[招聘启事·模板]

招聘启事

现因本公司(校、医院、单位)业务(规模)扩大,原有人手无法满足现行需要,特向全社会公开招聘„„X名。具体要求如下: 1、性别、年龄、户籍、教育程度

2、结合具体岗位,写出相关要求。

若有意向者,请发送电子简历至abcd@sina.cn。联系电话:12345678。

XXXX XX年X月X日

[示范1·医院招聘医护人员(护士)8名]

1、女性优先,20至30周岁,本地户籍优先,大专以上学历; 2、认真负责,有耐心,能值夜班,有两年相关护理经验者优先。

[示范2·饮料公司招聘销售代表5名]

1、男女不限,20至30周岁,户籍不限,大专以上学历;

2、能吃苦耐劳,适应出差,有较好的社交能力,有营销创意及两年相关销售经验者优先。

[示范3·蓝天出租汽车公司招聘出租汽车司机5名]

1、男女不限,25至45周岁,本地户籍优先,高中学历以上;

2、责任感强,三年之内无事故,诚信经营,驾龄五年以上者优先。

[示范4·新华中学招聘高中数学教师5名]

1、男性优先,30周岁以上,户籍不限,本科学历以上;

2、责任感强,有独特教学方法,善于解题猜题,教学经验丰富者优先。

二、求职信(应聘书)、自我推荐书

要点:1.姓名,性别,年龄,籍贯,就读专业;

2.英语、计算机、主修课程、获奖经历、实践经验---[避免信息冗余:本人具有一定听说读写的能力;本人具有一定的计算机操作能力;] 3.表达求职渴望 [模板]

求职信

尊敬的XXX领导:

见信好!本人李强,男,1988年生,江苏江阴人,现就读于XX大学XX专业。 在四年的学习过程中,本人英语通过大学英语四级测试,计算机通过江苏省二级测试,主修《物流运输》、《仓储与配送》、《生产与运营管理》等课程,并在“江苏省XX专业技能大赛”中获二等奖,曾在XXX进行过为期两个月的实习。

现经《XXXX》得知贵单位招聘„„一职,自忖条件合适,望能给予面试机会,必将展现全部热情与才干! 此致 敬礼!

求职人:XXX XX年X月X日

会计:《统计学原理》《现代会计学》《资产评估与核算》 商务英语:《英语口语》《商务谈判礼仪》《英美概论》

三、计划和总结

计划:步骤的细化---大致时间、具体项目内容 [模板]

计划

本人将于XX年X月参加„„考试,为确保取得优异成绩,现特拟计划一份,具体如下:

1、„„ 2、„„

3、„„

计划暂定如上,望遵照执行!

计划人:XXX XX年X月X日

[示范1·李强参加2012年6月大学英语四级]

1、2011年11月起,每天完成50个单词的背诵,定期检测; 2、12月起,注重语法的训练,重点关注虚拟语态;

3、2012年1月起,操练真题,背诵范文,每周完成一套模拟卷。

[示范2·李强参加2012年4月专转本大学语文考试]

1、2011年10月至11月中旬,背诵文学常识,重在理解古代文学部分; 2、11月起,熟悉材料作文写作模板,每两周尝试一篇作文;

3、2012年1月起,以历年真题为重点,查漏补缺,突出主观写作题的训练。

[示范3·李强参加2012年4月国家公务员考试]

行政能力测试:文学常识、法律基础、逻辑推断、应用数学 申论:针对时事热点焦点,案例分析。

1、2011年9月起,背诵文学常识,巩固法律基础,注重案例的分析; 2、10月起,强化逻辑推断,注重应用数学思维的培养;

3、10月起,积累时事素材,加强分析论证,培养写作习惯。

四、贺信 【模板】

贺信

尊敬的XXXX领导:

见信好!欣悉X月X日为贵单位成立X周年纪念,我谨万分热忱表达对贵单位的祝贺!

回想成立之初,贵单位条件有限,人手不济,但凭着自强努力,才获得了今天

的欣欣向荣。在不远的将来,你们必将再接再厉,更上一层楼!

再次表达诚挚祝贺及真切祝福!

此致 敬礼!

XXX 年月日

【新闻传播学院10周年贺信】 【上海宝山钢铁厂成立60周年贺信】

五、申请书:下级向上级申请---上行文 复函:上级回复下级-----------下行文

【申请书要点:事由(申请什么?)、理由(为何申请)】 【模板】

申请书

尊敬的XX领导:

为了„„,„„,„„,现特向贵处提出关于„„的申请。„„的建立成立实施旨在„„,„„。望批准,盼复。

此致

敬礼!

XXX

XX年X月X日

【技巧:五个动宾词组—目的、理由、效果】

【示范1·诗歌社团·申请书】

丰富学生课余生活、提高学生文学素养、陶冶学生情操、提升审美水平、构建校园文化

【示范2·武术社团·申请书】

丰富学生课余生活、提高身体素质、锻炼意志品质、弘扬传统武术文化、促进师生交流

【示范3·动漫社团·申请书】

【示范4·医院更换医疗器械设备·申请书】

保证医疗效果、提升医疗水平、保障患者利益、维护医院形象、构建和谐医患关系

【示范5·学校更换教学投影设备·申请书】

【示范6·南京地铁三号线修建,沿途需要迁移600棵树木,代其向市园林局拟一则申请书。】

配合地铁修建、解决城市交通拥挤现象、方便市民出行、发展城市交通、促进经济发展

复函

同意:申请收悉,条件成熟,择日细议。

不同意:申请收悉,条件欠妥,改日再议。

【申请书的称谓==复函的落款;申请书的落款==复函的称谓】

诗词鉴赏范围:唐诗、宋词

一、知人论世

·唐:618-907 以安史之乱为界(755年)

·前段:开元盛世、贞观之治、物华天宝—繁荣富强(经济:GDP占全球三分之一;政治:明君贤臣;社会:宽容开放,以肥胖为美,雍容华贵;文化:科举制令大量寒门弟子涌入社会阶层;城邦人口:长安,100万人口)

·王维:亦官亦隐,笃信佛教,意境深远,“诗中有画,画中有诗”。

·高、岑:远赴边塞,雄浑古朴,气势磅礴,盛唐气焰。

·李白:放逐自我,寄情山水—豪放飘逸

【李白创作鼎盛时期在安史之乱之前;杜甫创作经历了完整的安史之乱——形成风格上的巨大差别。】

安史之乱:755年,安禄山、史思明。

·杜甫:忧国忧民,沉郁顿挫

·刘禹锡:“潮打空城寂寞回”:败落、萧瑟。

·白居易:“同是天涯沦落人”:沦落

·李商隐:无题诗,“此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。”:迷惘、沉沦。 ·唐末·农民大起义领袖:黄巢

《不第后赋菊》黄巢

待到秋来九月八,我花开后百花杀。冲天香阵透长安,满城尽带黄金甲。

·907-960:五代十国南唐中主李璟、后主李煜把晚唐“花间词”进一步发扬光大。

李煜:《虞美人》:雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。---物是人非

·北宋:社会繁荣,张择端《清明上河图》,市井文化、歌乐文化。

·柳永:开创婉约,“井水处皆咏柳词”,绵软秀丽

·苏轼:开创豪放,不再拘泥于男女情思、风花雪月,而是把历史、豪情、壮志写进词中。

·1127年:靖康之耻

·李清照:继承婉约,《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》,凄婉哀楚

·辛弃疾:“杀贼”,壮志难酬

·岳飞:《满江红》,报国无门

·文天祥:“照汗青”

·陆游:“告乃翁”

二、鉴赏写作模板(共性+结合诗词意思)

(1)定性(篇名、时代、作者、具体类型、题材)

【《XXX》是X代XXX的一首„„(唐诗:五言绝句、五言律诗、七言绝句、七言律诗;宋词:58字以内小令,58-90字中调,91字及以上长调),是一首„„(题材:送别、咏物、抒情、山水田园、思乡)】

(2)描绘场景+表达主题

【全篇通过„„(字面意思)等场景的叙述与描写,表达了作者„„(概括主题)的主题思想。】

(3)找一个句子,指出修辞,分析修辞及作用

【“„„”一句使用了„„的修辞方法,„„(分析修辞及作用)】

·比喻:把„„比作„„,生动形象地写出了„„(特征)。

·对比:用„„和„„作对照,突出强调了„„

·拟人:把„„人格化、性格化、行为化,栩栩如生地刻画了„„。

·对偶:“XX”与“XX”是对偶,突出了诗歌的音乐美、节奏美,丰厚了诗词的意蕴。 ·联想:虚实结合,虚实相生,意味无穷。

·夸张:以极其夸大的辞藻语汇突出强调了„„。

(4)指出意象、形象(找到实词(名词))+揣摩作者情绪。

【该诗(词)运用了AA、BB、CC、DD、EE等意象,淋漓精致地传达出„„的情绪与心境。】

(5)综述

这首诗(词)至今已有近千年的历史,仍然保持着极高的艺术水准,不仅传达出独特的审美感受,也为后人提供了无限遐想的空间。

赠汪伦唐·李白

李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。

静夜思唐·李白

床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

黄鹤楼唐·崔颢

昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。

黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。

晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

登科后唐·孟郊

昔日龌龊不足夸,曾经穷困潦倒

今朝放荡思无涯。今天无拘无束

春风得意马蹄疾,骑马观花

山居秋暝唐·王维

空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。

明月松间照,清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。

山园小梅宋·林逋 妻梅子鹤

众芳摇落独暄妍, 梅花与众不同

占尽风情向小园。 姿态

疏影横斜水清浅, 倒影

江城子·十年生死两茫茫宋•苏轼

十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。千里孤坟,无处话凄凉。纵使相逢应不识,尘满面,鬓如霜。

夜来幽梦忽还乡,小轩窗,正梳妆。相顾无言,惟有泪千行。料得年年肠断处,

生查子·元夕(元宵)宋·欧阳修

去年元夜时,花市灯如昼。月上柳梢头,人约黄昏后。

虞美人(春花秋月何时了)南唐·李煜

春花秋月何时了?往事知多少!小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。

芙蓉楼送辛渐唐·王昌龄

寒雨连江夜入吴,平明送客楚山孤。

送孟浩然之广陵唐·李白

故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。

篇三:作文模板_6600字

中学生作文模板

中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A,, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Compered with A, we should take some ways to solve thisproblem.

For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

In my opinion, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).

中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Second-------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin(硬币) has two sides(两面). The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,

------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects over weigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to

---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a growing tendency nowadays that __作文题目_____.

A lot of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are two factors : Firstly,, ___原因一_______. secondly,___原因二_____.

Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In theirviews, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____.

As far as I am concerned( in my opinion), I support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.

中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架

图表作文这类作文时,注意以下几点:

第一, 审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外, 还要分析图标的深层含义,如原因、根 源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。

第二, 描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中 的数据。如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。

第三, 主题句应明确,最好放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题

明了。常见模板第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同 常用句型或短语:

As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________

According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph,

____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph,

_____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.especially, ________________(指出突出变化)

第二段:(分析原因)There are several factors leading to this difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)firstly , _______(原因一) secondly, ______________(原因二 For example, _________(举例说明) Last but not the least,

__________(原因三)To sum up——————————————(简要总结)

第三段:自己的观点 As for me, ____________On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____In brief,_____________________.

中考英语作文万能模板:现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons explaining______.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_______.thirdly______.As a result________.

Considering all there,___________.For one thing__________,for another__.In Conclusion___

中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型

模块(3)

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does

demonstrate

the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1). If you ( 2), as a result ,

your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if

you (3 ).

Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn\'t have to

look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).

With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).

应用文模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.

Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here.

That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)?

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however,argue that B is much better.

Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)?

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成

4.

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve

the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

篇四:作文模板_9900字

英语四级作文模板分类记:讨论观点类

模版1

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.

Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.模版2

In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.

The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________. Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.

模版3

Nwadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.

The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.

To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.

英语四级作文模板分类记:提出问题类

模版1

It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________. Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.

Moreover, they further argue that___________.

From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.

模版2

When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.

Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.

As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.模版3

A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.

However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.

From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.英语四级作文模板分类记:解决办法类

模版1

With the rapid growth of national economy,more and more_________,which causes a serious problem of_________.

Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem.On the one hand ,_________so that ____________is at hand.On the other hand,_____________.More importantly,____________.

All in all,only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________.

模版2

Nowadays, __________.It has become such a serious problem that it is arousing the concern of the entire society.

To put an end to the serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all,__________. Moreover,___________. Last but not least,___________.

In my point of view, only when all of us join in the efforts of __________ at all levels can we expect to have _________ and ___________.

模版3

If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.

First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and individuals make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.英语四级作文模板分类记:图表写作类

模版1

According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.

There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.

As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.

模版2

What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years,

more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.

There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.

From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the

future, the tendency will__________.

模版3

As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.

There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.

In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.

英语四级作文模板分类记:原因分析类

模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________. Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

英语四级作文模板分类记:应用文写作

Dear ________,

I’m very ___________ to know / learn that __________. I am writing to voice my suggestions / proposals / views concerning _________. In my opinion,_________. On the on hand,__________. On the other hand,__________.

As to _________, I would like to suggest / recommend that __________, because

__________. It would be __________. In addition,___________. I am sure that __________.Please inform me of your feedback on __________. I am looking forward to __________.Truly yours, _________

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译新题型冲刺技巧

同学们,四级考试只剩下短短几天的时间啦,关于翻译新题型我们还能做些什么?如何在最后冲刺阶段有效提分? 一、复习建议:

1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练

做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。

在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例,具体学习吧~

1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。 参考译文:For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评: 组建家庭:set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。

越来越:一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more,比如“越来越多的人”more and more people,但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮;而表达“变得越来越”的含义时,使用become increasingly的译法更好。

物价的不断上涨:constantly rising prices,而不是price rising。 表达点评:

本句是一个表转折关系的并列句,后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切„„”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”,因此,用which引导的非限制性定语从句,让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译:“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因,因此处理为原因状语,用because of„来带出原因。

2. 过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。

参考译文:The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评: 十年:decade

高速发展:develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评:

本句可直译为For the past decade, China's real estate developed rapidly,但如果以“过去十年”作为主语,套用句型time + see / witness + sth.则表达更加生动形象,更易提分。see / witness意为“见证,证明”,具体使用时注意时态应和语境一致。所以本句译为:The past decade has witnessed„更地道,注意这里使用现在完成时。

“过去十年”作主语时,注意动词短语“高速发展”要转换为名词短语。 3. 胡同(Hutong)是北京的一大特色,有着与北京城一样久远的历史。

参考译文:Hutong, with a history as long as that of Beijing city, is a major feature of Beijing. 词汇点评:

特色:feature; characteristic 与„„一样:as „ as 表达点评:

文化类段落翻译中经常考到“特色”一词的翻译,大家一定要牢记。

前半句“胡同(Hutong)是北京的一大特色”是句子主干,后半句“有着与北京城一样久远的历史”可用介词短语with a history as long as that of Beijing city来表达,以插入语的形式置于主语之后,这样整个句子的中心更突出。 二、考场“强心针”:

1. 问:翻译过程中,表达优美重要,还是正确性重要? 答:正确性更重要。如果觉得自己不能翻得特别好,那就首先保证尽可能少的语法错误,意思表达到即可,抓到分是关键。

2. 问:平时积累了不少词汇和表达,到了翻译段落时,突然不会了,最后翻得不是太好?答:这种情况分两种原因:1)太急着下笔,段落含义没有理解透彻。同学在做汉译英时,一定要首先认真把整个中文段落多读几遍,理顺其中隐含的逻辑关系和信息,确定用哪个词做主语、谓语、定语,然后再下笔真正开始翻译。2)同学的语法功底稍有欠缺,这种情况,尽量把汉语的长句子拆成短句子。同样是要多读中文,才能先把中文拆分好,然后逐句、逐句去翻译。

3. 问:我翻译的时态总跟答案的时态有出入,怎么办? 答:举几个实例来跟同学讲解下。1)遇到“近年来„„某种现象越来越„„”的表达。首先揣摩该现象是否有“正在进行而

且将一直持续下去的趋势”,如果符合该条件,使用现在进行时就可以把这个隐含意义完美表达出来。2)强调过去某一现象或从过去延续至今的动作对现在造成的影响,多用现在完成时态。比如“过去十年,中国的房地产业经历了前所未有的高速增长。”这句中就要使用现在完成时态而非一般过去时。 同学们,动手练一练吧~:

1. 近年来,随着中国政治及经济实力的不断提升,学中文的外国人越来越多。 2. 如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。

3. 烤鸭(Roast Duck)是北京的地方风味,已有1600多年的历史。 ---------答案---------

1. In recent years, as China's political and economic power is on the rise, more and more foreigners are leaning Chinese.

2. Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in the students' lifestyle.

3. With the longest history of over 1,600 years, Roast Duck is the local flavor of Beijing.

篇五:作文模板_700字

“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”我选择一种信仰。 文天祥,二十岁考取进士第一名,官至右丞相。元军压境,奉命谈判,他被扣做人质。后在镇江逃出,得到人民群众的救援,由海路至福建,与张世杰、陆秀夫等坚持抗击元军。曾一度收复了一些失地,后为元军所败,退入广东,兵败被俘,迭经威逼利诱,受尽百般折磨,始终不屈,在柴市从容就义。文天祥失去的是生命,得到的却是一种信仰,为国而亡,史册留名。

我愿随文天祥而去,坚贞不屈,只为获得一生守护的信仰。

“笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神”我选择一种才情。 李太白,腰悬酒壶,仗剑行天下,一口气吐出,便是诗无数。他岂是凡人!他在年少时便已立下志愿:看遍天下美景,游遍大唐江山。他入巴蜀游齐鲁,逍遥一公子。李白十五通剑术,说他是游子,倒不如说他是游侠。与好友把酒做诗,论古今风流人物,但他更期盼的,却是在仕途中,找到一把写满功名富贵的钥匙。几番坎坷之后,李白终可奉诏入京。高呼:“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”,成了御用文人。可玄宗也不过是有雅兴或是哄美人时,才想起他李白,而他一吟也尽是带着奢华之气的“云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓”。在经历游子、仕途、受宠和离京之后,他终明白,宫廷不适合他,感叹“安能摧眉折腰事权贵”,继而又回归游子生活,主宰大唐诗歌。

我愿追随李白而去,吟诗游历,只为沾染一点洗涤心灵的才情。

“我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑”我选择一种胆识。

谭嗣同是菜市口的一座碑,牛鬼蛇神望而却步的碑!戊戌变法过程中,谭嗣同至少有两次机会可以从菜市口边缘全身而退。但他没有听从父命放弃变法,没有跟随梁启超远走日本,只为用自己的鲜血去刷洗尘世间被蒙蔽的心灵。“有心杀贼,无力回天;死得其所,快哉快哉!”听着谭嗣同在菜市口法场上气壮山河的遗言,中华儿女第一次有了维新带来的颤动。

我愿随谭嗣同而去,临危不惧,只为寻得男儿应有的胆识。

篇六:作文模板_5400字

一、 关于某一固定话题不同人持不同看法一类的对立观点式文章:

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 如: 00年6月的四级考试作文题:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…;2. 也有人持不同意见…;3. 我的看法和打算

同一结构也可以把(Para.1)&(Para.2)分别简单做阐述,和为一段。适用于以下文章:

06年12月的四级考试作文题:

1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

可尝试以下结构:

结构一:

people

(different people have various ideas.)

(para.2)

……

……

结构二:

(Para.1)There is a today on theof…. Those who …

argue that…They believe that….

(para.2) People who … , on the other hand, argue that…

……

结构三:

支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 我的看法 that……

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X outweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the

二、 有关某一(社会)现象的文章:

A. 提出问题(一个社会问题或现象);B. 分析问题(产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响);

C. 解决问题(如果是问题的话如何杜绝)D. 前景的预测。

如: 00年1月的四级考试作文题:How I Finance My College Education

1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决;2. 哪种途径适合我。

01年1月的四级考试作文题:How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用;2.取得面试成功的因素。

02年6月的四级考试作文题:Student Use of Computer

1. 描述变化;2. 分析原因;3. 使用计算机会有什么问题。

03年1月的四级考试作文题:It Pays to Be Honest

1. 当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象;2. 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。

03年12月的四级考试作文题:Good Manners.

1. 世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止;2. 在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止;3. 如果每个人都培养起

良好的行为举止。

05年12月的四级考试作文题:Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1. 名校校园正成为旅游热点 2. 校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3. 我认为

06年6月的四级考试作文题:On Students Selecting Lecturers

1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

07年12月的四级考试作文题:Elective courses to choose

1. 各大学开设了多种多样的选修课 2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3. 以你自己为例……

08年6月的四级考试作文题: Recreational activities

1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性 3. 作为大学生我们的看法

08年12月的四级考试作文题:Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags

1. 一次性塑料袋曾广为使用 2. 由此带来的问题3. 限制使用塑料袋的意义

3. 你的看法 09年6月的四级考试作文题:Free Admission to Museums 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放

1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 也会带来一些问题 09年12月的四级考试作文题:Creating a Green Campus 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……

10年6月的四级考试作文题:Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1. 如今不少学生在 英语学习中不重视拼写

2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 这种现象导致的结果

2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素10年12月的四级考试作文题:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

注:在一些给出的提示中,1、2都是分析原因的,此时建议考生以以下给出的开头简洁地提出问题,这样文章的开头才不会显得突然。

结构一:Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem… (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

(Para.1)结构一:

结构二:

of… has been

结构三:

of… been more popular than it is now.

结构四:

to that……

结构五:

…has become a buzz word among…

…has been widely concerned by …

(Para.2)

结构一:The reason why…… is that……

结构二:There are mainly two/three factors that contribute to this phenomenon…….

结构三: “Every Coin Has Two Sides”. So does the problem of……

结构四:On (the) one hand,……. On the other hand……

(Para.3)

结构一:of……

结构二:

三、图表式作文

如: 91年6月的四级考试作文题:

Changes in People’s Diet

, we may safely

the conclusion that….

1.state the changes in people

’s diet in the past 5 years 2.give possible reasons for the changes

3.draw your own conclusions

02年6月的四级考试作文题:Student Use of Computer

结构一:

It is obvious in

the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

事实上图表类作文也是对某一社会现象进行分析,所不同的地方只是需要我们从图表中抽取数据来说明现象而不象文字叙述题一样直接告诉我们现象。

以下是一些和图表联系时所用到的句式:

1. ,it

has, compared with that of last year. 2. as much as that of 2003.

3. was 15 percent, a of the 2003 total.

4. It accounts for 15 percent of the total…

四、应用文

如: 01年6月的四级考试作文题:A Letter to a Schoolmate

A schoolmate of yours is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.

1. 表示欢迎;2. 提出对度假安排的建议;3. 提醒应注意的事项。

02年1月的四级考试作文题:A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

03年12月的四级考试作文题:A Letter in Reply to a Friend

Write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.

1. 建议报考的专业及理由;2. 报考该专业的基本条件;3. 应当如何备考。

04年6月的四级考试作文题:A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1. 欢迎词2. 一天的行程安排3. 对旅客将参观的地点进行描述

4. 你应该让这个介绍很吸引人,并且让每个人都清楚了解你的行程安排

04年12月的四级考试作文题:A campaign speech

1. 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作

2. 如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么

05年6月的四级考试作文题:In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day

1. 向老师致以节日祝贺2. 从一件难忘的是回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3. 我如何回报老师的关爱 07年6月的四级考试作文题:An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团

事实上书信或应用文写作根据其内容的具体要求我们可以很容易地归类为以上几种。所要注意的是写作对象(朋友、校长等),我们应该根据不同的写作对象使用不同的语气。书信的最后不要忘了说:Yours, XX或Sincerely yours, XX。

另外,一篇好的作文应该避免语法和单词拼写错误(尤其是在文章的开头),思路要流畅,语言的逻辑性要强。应试作文应分为3-4自然段,每段首行缩进。在此基础上可以尝试长短句交替,如果能力允许,最好能用上几个嵌套的长句。当然如果对长句的句子结构不太熟悉还是要以表达清楚为准,不要弄巧成拙。

篇七:模板作文_2400字

在高考中,英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型。历届高考,书面表达题都是提示作文,即提供一定的情景内容,要求考生完成100词左右的短文。 从命题方式看,有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等;体裁以应用文为主,记叙文为辅;题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看,历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文,采用文字供料或文字说明加图画的方式供料。

备考时,考生要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下,从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文最好以高考试卷的书面表达为佳),把它们重新记忆,一定记牢。这样,高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式,避免考场上紧张最后阶段,还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式,比如强调句型、定语从句、名词性从句等,牢记英语的五个基本句式,背诵平时老师总结的万能句,以不变应万变。

另外,从去年起我省高考英语第二卷实行网上阅卷,字体的好坏对书面表达有直接影响。因此,练字能让你的书面表达锦上添花。高考时,写书面表达前,应仔细审题,研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求,分析、提炼要点,理顺要点,确立基本的写作思路,不要忽略任何一个词,关键的词更不能遗漏,构思好写几个方面,缺一不可。

写作时,尽量用学过的英语句型和词组,少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”,因此考生在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句,还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构,恰当运用过渡词,使写出来的文章含金量更高,更具可读性。

【2012全国新课标卷】

假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括:自我介绍(包括英语能力);参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);希望获准。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

(passage 1) Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’ve learned on the Internet that your summer camp, which is going to be held in Singapore, is round the corner. I am really interested in it.

I, who am active and enjoy various activities, hop to take part in it very much. I know the ability of communication is of the importance and I can speak English quite fluently. In addition, in your camp, there are so many students from different countries. Therefore, I can communicate with the students from different parts of the world. Not only can I introduce China to them, but I can know more about their countries as well.

I’m looking forward to your reply. Regards, Li Hua

2013年辽宁高考英语作文及其范文:—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1. 写作要点:它是中国的传统节日之一;2. 家人团聚;3. 赏月、吃月饼;

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好,不计人总词数。 参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

篇八:作文模板_19000字

Top 1:社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约) 押题统计:陈正康,朱伟,红宝书

必背表达

互信 mutual trust

诚信 credibility

品德 morality

创新 innovation

共赢 all-win

欺诈 fraud

代价 cost

社会文明 social civilization

假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

社会危害 harm to society

学术造假 academic cheating

诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.

减少浪费 reduce waste

促进改革 promote reform

减轻负担 reduce the burden of……

调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

高分热文

诚信-食品安全问题 feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精 food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood.materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物质); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加剂); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.

精彩译文

从上面的卡通图片我们可以看到:一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是她的错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图片巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。食品安全问题关系到人民健康,是最基本的民生问题。自2008年“三鹿事件”发生以来,全社会对食品安全问题的关注越来越高。正是在这种情况下,食品安全问题被提到了空前的高度。

食品安全主要存在以下问题:在生产食品过程使用劣质的原材料,添加有毒物质,过量使用防腐剂,滥用化学添加剂等。引起这一问题的原因有很多,监管者,生产者甚至是消费者都有责任。

正如孔子教导的:晚做总比不做好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民,并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业,并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信,通过我们的共同努力,我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。 Top 2:前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)

押题统计:陈正康、朱伟、张剑、红宝书

必背表达

网恋cyber romance

网购online shopping

团购Group shopping

秒杀Sec-kill

网店online shop/store

信誉credit

退款refund

科学技术science and technology

沉迷网络web-addiction

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务e-commerce

虚拟生活virtual life

信息时代information era

网上冲浪surf the Internet

电子书 electronic book

网拍麻豆Net model

浏览器购物Monitor shopping

橱窗购物Window shopping

网上评价internet review

网上纠纷online dispute

恶性骚扰malicious harassment

品质保证quality guarantee

高分热文

人们对网络的依赖

to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the scientific and technological advances, an integral part(不可分割的一部分)to progress can enhance people’s understanding on a subject, improve people’s learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even

continents; smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier(消除障碍) between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life what wasunimaginable(不可思议的) when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms.

Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with

mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same time, kills their creative thinking and exploration spirit(创造思维和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, (第二段比较长,目的是让大家积累素材,考试时建议不要超过规定字数)

精彩译文

如图所示,在电脑前坐着一个年轻人,正准备着不花力气就把作业完成,来自网络的帮助很快就完成了所有的学习任务。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。图虽然简单,但确实表明了一个发人深省的社会现象。

这幅图告诉我们,我们的生活已经被科技的进步极大地影响了我们的生活, 科技是生活中重要的一部分。个人、组织、政府都很关注之一现象。一方面科技的进步提高了人们对事物的认识,提高了人们的学习能力和技能,缩短了城市和城市之间,甚至各大洲之间的距离。使人和人之间的沟通更加顺畅。科技的进步给世界人们带来的生活在60年前第一台电脑出现的时候是不可想象的。 我们的工厂里轰鸣着机器人组装臂的节奏声;我们的银行业务在自动柜员机完成,他们用礼貌的语言感谢我们办理业务;我们的地铁由不知疲倦的机器人四级驾驶。但是另一方面,虽然计算机在帮着孩子们完成作业,但是与此同时也在扼杀着他们的创造思维和探索精神。多于键盘的依赖使得很多孩子很少能正确的拼写和书写,就更不用提由于色情电影和暴力视频带来的负面影响了。

在我看来,我们在享受科技便利的时候,一定要小心负面的应用。并且向办法去克服这些问题,这样才能利大于弊。 Top 3:人生哲理专题

押题统计:陈正康、朱伟

必背表达

自立 self-dependence

勤奋 diligence

恒心 perseverance

幸福 happiness

不断努力 make constant efforts

缺乏自信 lack of confidence

保持乐观 keep optimistic

悲观的 pessimistic

积极态度 positive attitude

消极态度 negative attitude

取得成功succeed, achieve success,

害怕失败fear to lose

自我实现individual self-realization

不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top

经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

高分热文

态度与幸福contemplating(认为) the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a

human—happiness. families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定) be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in. the unswerving efforts(坚持不懈的努力) to complete one’s life.

精彩译文

如图所示,一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答,什么是幸福呢?挣大钱,赢得真爱,永葆健康,还是其它?这个图片令人沉思,它试图传递给我们这样一个信息:我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福。

我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况,一些人遭受了很多,但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例,他们失去了家园,甚至是更加宝贵的东西,但最终还是走出痛苦,重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活,但一点儿都不快乐。可见,如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心,不管你身处何境,都注定是悲伤的。

综上所述,我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此,我们应该有一个合理的理念:幸福是一种态度,而不是一种条件,它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。

Top 4:教育专题

押题统计:陈正康、红宝书、吴耀武、付博

必背表达

培养cultivate

课余的extracurricular

填鸭式duck-stuffing

文凭热diploma craze

教学改革educational reform

学术的academic

创新学习innovative learning

高等教育higher education

假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma

考研热the craze for graduate school

贫困学生poverty-stricken students

全体教员faculty

深造further one’s study

素质教育quality education

德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

高分热文

教育-应试教育的弊端

On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(学术能力), practical abilities(实践能力), organization abilities(组织能力)

and acting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities. or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.

This education principle was fruitful(有成效的) when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job

market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because

精彩译文

一棵树上生出四个枝杈,分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了,只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。

这幅图说明了当前在教育界,标准的惯例是有问题的:只强调学术学习。很明显,大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国,好的教育背景一直被认为是高新工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样人生:从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学,再到重点高中,然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣,尽管他在其它领域有天赋,人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人,还会受到严厉的惩罚。

当职场赋予大学生高得价值是,这个教育理念就是有益的,但因为职场有了很大的变化,这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力,有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力,我们最好追求发展的平衡。 Top 5:文化专题

押题统计:陈正康、朱伟

必背表达

碰撞crash

多样性diversity

原创原始的original

少数民族minority

有启发的revealing

极具魅力的charming

壮丽辉煌的splendid

谈话节目talk show

英语热English fever

文化和文明culture and civilization

博大精深的great and profound

融合交汇integration and interaction

中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

高分热文

中西方文化合璧 international culture. exotic(异国风情的) they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity(受到欢迎) all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with(得到……支持) a lot of foreigners.

精彩译文

如图所示,一个年轻的美国女孩穿着传统的中国服饰,笑容甜美。图片或许很简单,但它表达了深刻的含义:民族文化也是世界的文化。

自从改革开放以来,外来的文化,例如:牛仔裤、乡村音乐及快餐等吸引并影响着我们。我们对这些充满兴趣,尤其是年轻人为其疯狂。他们越是异国风情,就越是时尚流行。如今,我们的本族文化开始展现其魅力,并且在全世界范围内受到欢迎。例如,图片中展示的民族服装、京剧、相声受到了很多外国人的喜爱。

民族文化也是世界的,所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民,相互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。 Top 6:伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)

押题统计:朱伟

必背表达

伦理 ethics,moral principle

道德 moral,morality

老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

经济支持financially support,

严厉惩罚 severely punish

培养意识 cultivate the awareness,

遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

高分热文

让座 chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with

baby.Regrettably(令人遗憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great the nation’s painfully declining moral climate(道德风尚的衰败).the lack of morality(道德缺乏)sense of moral standards( 道德感标准)seems to be withering(下降) although their material comforts have noises in public places are becoming sopervasive(普遍的) that they are likely to be taken for granted(习惯成自然) by the public. With today’s worsening morality, social bonds (社会联系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater nation’s moral climate.

competent citizen(合格公民) in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way

young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong” seat.

精彩译文

在这个法人深省的图片中,一个年轻人和以为女士坐在母婴室的座位上。遗憾的是,他们忽视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲,她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子,非常吃力。这个场景让我们不禁沉思整个民族道德风气的衰败,令人痛心。

导致这种现象的一些原因可以归因为道德缺失,这一现象在年轻人当中尤为明显。尽管人们物质上的舒适度提高了,但道德感却下降了。更加糟糕的是,一些不良行为,比如说吐痰,在公园采花,在公共场所大声喧哗等越来越普遍,而且公众逐渐习惯成自然。今天随着道德感的下降,社会联系也已经弱化,取而代之的是更加明显的以自我为中心。这也是为什么我们必须提出要提高全民的道德风尚,尽管挑战是不容低估的。

只有找到提高道德标准的方法,我们才能逆转道德感的下降。对于成年人,作为现代社会的合格公民和年轻人仿效的榜样,我们应该利用每次机会提醒他们良好习惯的重要性。只有通过这种方式,国家的道德风尚才能被提高。我们也真诚的希望,图片中的年轻人能够意识到他坐错了座位。 Top 7:环境专题(环保、节能)

押题统计:陈正康

必背表达

雾霾haze

工业化industrialization

空气污染指数air pollution index

橙色预警orange alert

悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter

有毒物质toxic substance

空气质量检测air quality monitoring

有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant

污浊的空气foul air

防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask

能见度低low visibility

机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust

乘客滞留passengers stranded

释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

高分热文

环境保护 of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.

The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable(贪得无厌的) production and usage of

one of the major elements.

I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: cutting-edge technologies(前沿技术) in order to adopt new forms of energy(新能源) as substitutes for(取代)fossil fuels(矿物燃料). It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from(摆脱)resume(恢复,唤回)clean air for Earth.

精彩译文

这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球,它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。

毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是,大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便,而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然,有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。

为了解决这个问题,我想提出以下建议:第一,我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外,我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式,这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之,人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。 Top 1:投诉信

押题:陈正康、朱伟、红宝书

必背表达

第一部分:说明投诉问题

I must complain about…

I am not satisfied with…

I feel something should be done about…

I am writing to inform(告知,代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory… I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern

regarding …

第二部分:描述具体情况

The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

第三部分:期待解决方案

I expect to hear from you soon.

Please give this matter your immediate attention.

I would be very grateful (感激,代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

It is high time you took some measures to solve…

I hope you will take steps to rectify(纠正、改善,代替improve) this situation soon.

I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投诉) to the authorities concerned(相关部门).

To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解决问题), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.

高分热文

sharing arrangement inconvenient. roommate's(引起)the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution find a single room for me,to the college campus as possible.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

尊敬的先生或女士:

我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便,我想下学期搬到一个单间。

我需要解释的是,我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先,他的朋友经常来访。其次,他经常举办一些吵闹的聚会。

为了解决这个问题,我希望引起相关部门的注意。我相信您也会同意,唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此,如果您可以给我找一个最好不在同楼,但离校园越近越好的单间,我将非常感谢。

您真诚的,

李明 Top 2:申请信

押题:陈正康、朱伟、吴耀武、付博

必背表达

第一部分:说明写信目的

I would like to apply for (申请)admission to your college.

I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.

I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.

第二部分:展开申请原因

My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field. 第三部分:期盼回复,表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.

I hope you will kindly send me an application(申请单) form.

I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申请表格) and any instructions(说明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and

tworecommendations(推荐信).

高分热文

Dear Sir or Madam, wonder if there are any further academic requirements(学术要求) self-supporting(自费), I would be interested to hear if there are anyscholarships(奖学金) available for international students(留学生)Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

尊敬的先生或女士,

我是一名中国学生,希望到贵校这所著名大学学习。我计划下学期开始我的课程,如果您能好心提供一些基本信息,我将非常感谢。

首先,我到贵校上课需要什么条件?我已经从北京大学获得学士学位,但我想知道是否有进一步的学业上的要求。其次,学费是多少?尽管我打算自费,但我想了解一下国外学生可否获得奖学金。最后,住宿情况怎么样?

期待您的回复,希望成为贵校的一员。

您真诚的,

李明 Top 3:建议信

押题:陈正康、朱伟、张剑

必背表达

第一部分:说明写信目的

You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.

I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…

I would like to make a recommendation that…

I am writing to advise you of…

第二部分:提出建议

I'd like to suggest that…

May I suggest that…

Could you please…

Why don't we…

In my opinion …

I feel that it would be beneficial if…

第三部分:期盼回复

Thank you for your attention.

Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.

I trust you will take my suggestion into account.

I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway. I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建议) helpful/ practical/ useful(有帮助的,实用的).

高分热文

Dear John, preparation for your future career. the field of computer science offers far more job opportunities than history. We are now in a high-tech age(高科技时代). For the foreseeable future(可预知的未来), it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with (配备)computer skills merely to earn a living. your spare time.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

亲爱的约翰:

你问我关于该学历史还是计算机的看法,我将尽力给你一些有用的建议。

首先,你必须牢记的是,你在大学所受的训练是为了将来的职业做准备的。毫无疑问,计算机科学将比历史提供更广泛的工作机会。我们都处在高科技的时代,在不久的将来,每个人为了谋生还需要具备计算机技能。

当然,我仅以你在业余时间继续读历史。

您真诚的,

李明 Top 4:求职信

押题:陈正康、红宝书、吴耀武、付博

必背表达

第一部分:说明写信目的

I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement in …

I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in… I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for… I would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) of…advertised in…

第二部分:展示个人能力、经历及求职动机

I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…

Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…

Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been

working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

第三部分:希望面试机会,表示感谢

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.

I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at…

高分热文

Dear Mr. Byron,

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with(附上) this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications(资历) and previous work experiences.

Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect

candidate(完美候选人) for the job, but my personality is well suited to(适合) working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

亲爱的拜伦先生,

写信是想表达我对您近期刊登的女服务员的岗位很感兴趣。附件中是我的简历,进一步详述了我的资历和先前的工作经验。

我的资历和经验都非常适合这份工作,而且我的性格也很适合做服务员的工作。我性格随和,能很快跟不同年龄阶段的人建立起友好关系。

希望能尽快在您方便之时见面,探讨在您酒店工作的可能性。感谢您对我申请的关注,期待尽快与您见面。

您真诚的,

李明 Top 5:邀请信

押题:陈正康、张剑、朱伟

必背表达

第一部分:说明邀请目的

On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

We should be very grateful if you could…

第二部分:说明活动安排

Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

第三部分:期盼回复

We are looking forward to seeing you.

I do hope that you will be able to come. We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

高分热文

Dear Xiaobao,soiree(晚会), at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

亲爱的小宝,

2008年4月1日,我将在家举行晚宴庆祝郭靖先生和黄红女士结为连理。你是我最好的朋友之一,非常高兴你能参加这次庆典分享我们的快乐。

庆典将在晚上7点开始,届时会举行结婚典礼。之后是晚宴,大概10点钟左右会举行一个小的音乐晚会,乐队将演奏巴赫和施特劳斯的一些作品。

如果4月1日你没有其它安排,很高兴并且期待着你的加入。

您真诚的, 李明

Top 6:祝贺信

押题:朱伟

必背表达

第一部分:表示祝贺

I was very happy to learn that …

I was very delighted to hear the news that…

It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝贺).

Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …

第二部分:表述贺喜内容

How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.

第三部分:表达美好祝愿

Wish you good luck!

I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead. Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.

高分热文 Dear Mr. John, we have appreciated(感激) working with you over the past twelve months. We sincerely hope that our pleasant business relationship will continue for years to come.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

精彩译文

尊敬的约翰先生,

寄上简函一封,祝您新年快乐。愿新的一年为您带来幸福、友爱和平安。与您在一起的回忆是我一生中最愉快的经历之一,但愿我们的友谊长青。

又一年即将结束,我们很高兴地看到过去一年我们之间的合作非常愉快。衷心希望我们之间融洽的业务关系在今后的日子里继续下去。

在此,我和公司的全体员工一道祝您圣诞愉快!新年快乐!生意兴隆! 您真诚的,

李明

篇九:作文模板_3300字

作文模板

1.邀请信

Dear______,

There will be a _______(将会有什么内容)at/in______(地点,at加小地点,in加大地点)on______(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.如果您能参加,我们将深表荣幸。

The occasion will start at_______(几点钟).几点钟开始。This will be followed by a_____(进一步安排)接下来会有什么安排。At around _____(几点钟),______另一个安排 ;在大约几点钟,还有另一个安排。

I really hope you can make it.我真的希望你能来。Please reply before_______(回复你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely LiMing

2.图表作文

This illustration depicts ________这个插图说明了______.It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about______对于我而言,这个漫画家想说明,which is _______进一步说明。He seems to be saying that______看起来他是想说,给出细节.In my opinion, _______(个人阐述)

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(这幅简单的图对.....来说是一个警钟). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to ___________ (因此,对我们来说采取严厉的措施是很有必要的). One the one hand, we must _________________(一方面我们必须......). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(很显然这幅插图的作者是催促我们.....). On the other hand, ________________(另一方面......给出建议) Only in this way can we___________(只有用这种方式我们才能......注意only打头的时候要用部分倒装)

3.利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。 But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

4..展望未来型 The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , __________________(影响一)。 More importantly, ________________(影响二)。 Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most

important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)_____(比较级,比较级的结构越......就越.....)。 In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 。

5.图画/图表描述段

模板一:From the picture (graph, chart, table,), 从这幅图/图表,we know that 我们可以知道。On the one hand,一方面 the left/first picture tells us that 左边的/第一幅图告诉我们……On the other hand,另一方面 (the right/second)picture informs us that 右边的或第二幅图告诉我们….It can easily be seen that 很显然…….(揭示图画/表的寓意)

模版二:As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the picture, 正如图片/图表中生动描述的……)。In the first picture, 描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分)。As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分)。It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意,或主题句)。

6.意义阐述段:

Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 从这副图片,我们能够推断出作者的意图是……For one thing/First of all/Firstly一方面……For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly另一方面 Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally最终……….

7.建议措施段:

In order to improve the situation为了改变现状we should find several solutions to it我们应该采取以下几种措施On the one hand, we should 方法/建议一)。On the other hand方法/建议二)Only in this way, can 这有以这种方式,我们才能…….(注意only提到句首要部分倒装)

8.原因阐述There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. 产生这种现象有以下几种主要原因The first reason is that 理由一 The second reason is that 理由二 The third reason is that理由三

篇十:作文模板_40700字

书信的写作格式

当前的书信格式主要有英式和美式两种。英式结构即缩进式结构,属于比较传统的结构,即每一段的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符,且所有段落的缩进距离必须保持一致;称呼顶格写,落款则在中间偏右的位置。美式结构则是齐头式结构,在商务英语中比较流行,尤其普遍运用于电子邮件的交流中,其特点是所有段落的第一行都顶格写,段与段之间空一行,另外称呼、落款等也都顶格写。具体如下所示:

一般的考研作文由于篇幅所限,只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分,因此本章也重点讨论这四个部分需要注意的一些问题。 称呼:

称呼是书信的开头部分,是写信人对收信人的称谓。无论是私人信件、还是公务信件,一般都以“Dear”作为开头引出收信人的姓名和头衔。称呼的后面一般都要求加逗号。

在私人信件中,如果写信人与收信人关系比较亲密,则称呼可以比较随意,一般都是“Dear”后面直接加人名,如“Dear Anna, Dear Tom”等;或者“Dear”后面加长辈的称呼,如“Dear Papa, Dear Aunt”;如果关系不是非常亲密,则要称呼对方的姓,写做“Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Mrs. Smith, Dear Miss Smith, Dear Ms Smith”。注意,在不知道女士的婚嫁状况的时候,宜用“Ms.”。

在公务信件中,一般的称呼格式是在收信人头衔后加姓,或者加收信人全名。要特别注意收信人的头衔。具体称呼方式及缩写如下: 男士:Mr.

女士:Mrs., Ms., Miss 教授/博士:Prof./Dr.

市长、法官、议员或其他高官:Hon. (Honorable,即“尊敬的”)编辑:Editor

不知对方姓名:Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern

正文:

正文一般包括三个部分。第一部分是开头,需要开门见山地说明写信的原因和目的。如果是写给不认识的人,还要加上一个简单的自我介绍。如果是回信,还要说明何时收到对方关于什么内容的信。

第二部分是信的核心和主要内容,把开头提出的问题进行充分的说明和解释。 第三部分是信的结尾,通常以礼貌的祝福或者愿望来结束。如: I am looking forward to your reply.

Please pass my best wishes to all your family.

结束语是写信人对于收信人的谦称和致敬。

在私人信件中,一般可以用“Best wishes, Best regards, Best, Regards, Warmest Regards, Yours, Yours ever, Yours sincerely, Cordially”。如果是用于关系非常亲密的朋友或者亲人,则还可以用“Yours affectionately, Affectionately, Love, Lovingly, Cheers, Your devoted friend, Your loving son (daughter, nephew, niece, grandson, granddaughter, father, mother, husband, wife, etc.)”。

在公务信件中,一般可以用“Yours sincerely, yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, Yours cordially”等。

特别是在给一些团体和不知名的个人的正式信件中,除了以上结束语外还可以采用以下形式:Truly yours, Sincerely yours, Faithfully yours, etc.

英文信件结束语形式非常多,对于考生来说如果能够掌握各种情况下的不同结束语自然最好,但是对于应试来说,考生掌握一个“Yours sincerely”就可以以不变应万变,因为这个结束语普遍适用于私人和公务信件。 签名:

关于签名的注意点就是,考试中不允许考生留下自己的名字,只能用“Li Ming”这个名字。

(2)备忘录

备忘录是用于各部门之间传递信息、提醒和督促对方做某事的一种文书。备忘录一般用于各种机构组织中,在大学生中用的比较少。备忘录有约定俗成的结构和格式,一般由五个部分组成: To: 收文人 From: 发文人 Date: 日期

Subject: 事由,内容只需要用名词或动名词等少数几个词,甚至一个词做简略陈述。 Message: 正文,直入主题,列出最重要的信息或结论。

备忘录的内容有如新闻写作,需要包括以下几个要素:谁,什么,何时,何地,为什么。备忘录有可能是通知,也可能是呼吁人们参加某个活动或采取某个行动,因此,语气一般比较正式、礼貌且简明扼要,表达清楚准确,以使广大的读者能够迅速正确地理解。需要注意的是,备忘录的收文人只要写全名即可,无需称呼语,结尾处也不需要结束语和签名。 (3)便笺

便笺是为了各种目的而写的简短书信体留言,用于熟人、亲人、朋友和同事等之间对于近一两天内将发生事情的联系,如请假条、约会、告别、道歉、借东西、留言等。便笺的形式简单,语言随意、简洁且口语化。

相比较书信而言,便笺的语言和格式都更加轻松。便笺较短,因此必须言简意赅,避免繁文缛节。同时,便笺一般直接用收信人的名字,省略“Dear”等称呼,结尾处也不用结束语,直接签名。特别需要注意的是,便笺上一定要注明日期。其中美式英语的日期格式为“Mar. 20, 2007”,而英式英语的日期格式为“20 Mar. 2007”,两种格式都适用于考试。英语中12个月份的缩写如下:Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, June, July, Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec.

第二节、信件范文

1、辞职信 Letter of Resignation 写作“三步走”:

提出辞职→说明原因,表示遗憾或感谢→期盼回复

Tips:

在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳,尤其是要表达遗憾的心情,同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。

(1) 2005年真题 Directions:

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s).

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine.

Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task.

I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might bring to you. Yours truly, Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的王先生:

我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。

尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月,但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先,我的工资远远不能令人满意,使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外,到目前为止,我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。

我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。

您真诚的,李明

闪光词汇及词组: intention: n.意图, 目的

withdraw from: 离开,撤出,退出 merely: adv. 仅仅,只,不过

be far from:远远不及,远远不够 barely: adv. 刚刚,仅仅,几乎不能

sustain: vt. 支撑,撑住,维持,持续 have responsibility of sth: 负责某事

万能句型:

I am writing to inform you of…

Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that… First of all… Moreover… I apologize in advance for…

(2)Directions:

You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.

Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming 译文:

尊敬的史密斯先生:

通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作,其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛,并将在那里长期居住。

回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历,我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光,你们给了我很多帮助,也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激,我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。

您真挚的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

permanently: adv. 长期的,永久的,不变的 look back upon: 回顾

enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的 gratitude: n. 感激 万能句型:

I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to… The main reason is that…

2、请求信 Letter of Request 写作“三步走”:

介绍自己、提出请求→说明原因及其它事项→表达谢意、期盼答复 Tips:

在许多情况下,请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构,所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时,由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情,所以要注意语气的礼貌程度,不要吝啬你的感谢。

(1) 2006年真题 Directions:

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文:

To Whom It May Concern,

My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.

First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university. Thank you for your time.

Yours cordially, Li Ming 译文:

有关负责人:

我叫李明,是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生,请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。

首先我想声明我有着实现这个计划的财政能力,因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选,我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生,因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其它杂费等,直至其大学毕业。 感谢您的时间和耐心。

您真挚的,

李明 闪光词汇及词组: in the hope of: 希望

assistance: n. 帮助,协助 first and foremost: 首先 declare: v. 声明 possess: v. 拥有 implement: v. 实施 owe to: 因为,由于

decent income: 不错的收入 as to: 至于

less developed: 欠发达的 万能句型:

I am writing in the hope of your assistance to… Thank you for your time.

(2)Directions:

You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help. Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two reference books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000.

The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores. Could you please tell me whether the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card. Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.

Sincerely yours,Li Ming 译文:

尊敬的先生或女士:

我是天津大学的一名大四学生,不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书?它们分别是《传播学原理》和《组织传播学》,都是由外语出版社于2000年出版。

这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义,但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有着两本书?如果有的话,不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢?关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。 希望能够尽快得到您的答复。

您真诚的,李明 闪光词汇及词组:

senior student: 大四学生 spare some time: 花一些时间 fail to do sth: 没能做成某事 obtain: v. 得到,获得 photocopy: v. 复印

万能句型:

I am wondering if you could spare some time to… Could you please do me the favor of…

I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card. Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.

3、建议信 Letter of Advice 写作“三步走”:

自我介绍、说明目的—>委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告—>礼貌地总结或期盼回复

Tips:

提建议毕竟不是投诉,所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌,顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前,最好先肯定其优点

(1) 2007年真题 Directions:

Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文:

To Whom It May Concern,

As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service.

In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system.

I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

译文:

有关负责人:

作为本校学生,首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时,我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议,相信将有助于服务的提高。

首先,我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题,给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后,自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。 我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。

您真诚的,李明

闪光词汇及词组:

take the opportunity to: 利用这个机会 beneficial: adj.有益的 keyboard: n. 键盘 purchase: v. 购买

subscribe to: 定购

be furnished with: 安装有 lighting system: 照明系统

万能句型:

I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning… In the first place…I would also recommend…Last but not least… I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.

(2)Directions:

Write a letter to the president of your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutions

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文: Dear Sir,

As I am a freshman, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory.

Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped. However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1) the heating system is in need of improvement—it fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter; 2) the furniture is not designed in a practical manner –there lacks a shelf to place books.

I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 译文:

尊敬的校长:

作为本校的一名大一新生,我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。

总的来说,我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是,仍然存在一些不尽人意的方面,给我们的生活带来了不便:1、冬天室内暖气不足,供暖系统需要进一步改进;2、家具设计不合理,没有供我们放书的书架。

如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进,我将感激不尽。 您真诚的, 李明 闪光词汇及词组:

obligation: n. 义务,责任 generally speaking: 总的来说 situates: v. 处于

well-equipped: adj. 设备齐全的 maintain: v. 保持,维持 place: v. 放置

in a … manner: 以„„的方式

万能句型:

A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning…

I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

4、求职信 Cover Letter of Job Application 写作“三步走”:

自我介绍,说明求职目的—>展示个人能力、经历及求职动机—>希望面试机会、表示感谢

Tips:

由于篇幅较短,而申请者需要尽可能地向用人单位推销自己,所以在求职信中宜笼统概说自己的求学和工作经历,突出一至两个吸引眼球的闪光点即可。

(1)Directions:

You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper. Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and asking for an interview. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.

To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的先生或女士:

我写信希望申请您昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘业务经理的广告。

首先请允许我简单介绍一下我自己,我是北京大学工商管理专业的大四学生,将于今年六月份毕业。我不仅学习成绩优秀,而且还有着在国际大公司担任管理人员助手的丰富经历,比如毕马威公司、微软公司等。我的个人交际能力和团队精神也非常适合这个职位。如果你需要进一步的信息,请参考附上的简历。

如果你能在方便之时尽早给我安排一次面试,我将不胜感激。您真诚的,李明 闪光词汇及词组:

business administration: 工商管理

renowned: adj. 著名的 interactive: adj. 相互的 teamwork spirit: 团队精神 appropriate: adj. 适当的 refer to: 参考 attach: v. 附上 arrange: v. 安排

万能句型:

I am writing to apply for the position of…you advertised in yesterday’s…

To briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of … University majoring in … and expect graduation this June.

Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of… My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.

(2)Directions:

You have learnt from the university BBS that a famous IT company is recruiting a software programmer intern. Write a letter to the company’s HR manager, Mr. Wang, to express your wish of applying for the internship, state your qualifications, and suggest a personal interview. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead. Do not write the address.范文:

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job.

The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. Please find more details in my enclosed resume.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 译文:

尊敬的王先生:

我是北京大学计算机专业的学生,写这封信希望应聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的计算机编程员实习生职位。我希望我能够得到这份工作。

我认为我适合这个职位的信心来源于两点,一是我在计算机编程方面得到了广泛的学术训练,二是我在相关行业的实习经历进一步增强了我在这个领域的能力。此外,我这个学期有很多空余时间,因此可以保证在实习岗位上的时间投入。具体内容请参见我随信附上的简历。 感谢您的时间和耐心,如果你能给我一次面试机会将不胜感激。您真诚的,李明

闪光词汇及词组:

extensive: adj. 广泛的

polish: v. 使…更好

relevant industry: 相关行业

spare time: 空闲时间

ensure: v. 保证

commitment: n. 许诺

enclose: v. 附寄

万能句型:

I am writing in response to your advertisement for…

The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in…

I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.

Please find more details in my enclosed resume.

Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.

5、道歉信 Letter of Apology

写作“三步走”:

表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解

Tips:

在写作过程中,尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。

在解释完原因后,尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加完满。

(1)Directions:

You are invited to a dinner at a friend’s house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination. Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Anne,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

Regards,

Li Ming

译文:

亲爱的安:

感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是,我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约,

因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾,我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了,在我考试后我们可以见一面么?如果可以的话请随时给我打电话,我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。

请允许我再一次致歉。

您真诚的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

occupy: v. 占用,占

get-together: n. 聚会,联欢会

hesitate: v. 犹豫,踌躇

drop sb. a line: 给某人打一个电话

preferable: adj. 更好的,更可取的

long for sth: 渴望

万能句型:

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot…

I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of…

Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.

Please allow me to say sorry again.

(2)Directions:

You failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness. Write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Prof. Patent,

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago. For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity. I hereby submit the doctor’s note.

I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的Patent教授:

我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告,因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几

天中我一直持续高烧,住在医院,因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。

如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽,因为现在我的身体正在好转。

希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

您真诚的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

assign: v. 分配,指派

fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上

continuous: adj. 持续的

prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事

hereby: adv. 因此,据此

submit: v. 提交,递交

obliged: adj. 感激的

grant: v. 同意,准予

万能句型:

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete…due to…

I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

6、感谢信 Letter of Thanks

写作“三步走”:

表达感谢之情并说明原因—>提及自己曾受到对方的帮助—>再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

Tips:

表达的感激之情要恰到好处,不要过于夸张。

建议在结尾尽量表达希望回报对方的愿望,显得更加真诚。

Directions:

You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S. Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

I am now back to China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.

I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.

I feel obliged to thank you once more.

Love,

Li Ming

译文:

亲爱的史密斯先生和夫人:

我现在安全健康地回到了中国。通过这封信,我想表达我对于您二位和你们可爱的孩子们衷心的感谢,感谢您对我纽约之行的热情招待。你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行更加愉快,而我的第一次美国之行也因此变成了美好的回忆。

我非常希望你们能在将来访问中国,让我有机会回报你们的友谊,我保证你们会像我在纽约那样度过一个愉快的时光。

再一次向你们表示感谢。

爱你们的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

safe and sound: 安全健康

convey: v. 传达,转达

heartfelt: adj. 衷心的,真心实意的

generous: adj. 大方的,慷慨的

tender: adj. 温柔的

transform sth into sth: 把...变成 …

pay a visit: 访问

repay: 报答,偿还

万能句型:

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to…

Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory.

I assure you that you would enjoy visitng here as I did at your home.

I feel obliged to thank you once more.

7、申请信 Application Letter

写作“三步走”:

开宗明义说明申请原因—>展开原因—>期盼回复、表示感谢

Tips:

语言言简意赅,语气诚恳礼貌。

要避免不符合事实的浮夸。

如果是留学申请和奖学金申请,要注意提供以下信息:写明申请学校和专业,简介个人履历,索取对方学校相关信息,附上个人经历等材料。

Directions:

Being a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish. Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer, describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my great interest in the ―Olympic Volunteer Recruitment‖ launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.

As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.

Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.

Yours truly

Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的先生或女士:

我对北京奥组委最近启动的“奥运会志愿者招募”活动十分感兴趣,我认为我是一个合格的人选并且在此向您推荐我自己。

作为一个英语专业的学生,我的汉语和英语都十分流利,而且还会基本法语,因此我非常符合各种志愿者职位的语言要求。更重要的是,我一直以来积极热情地参与各种国际交流项目—这些经历都详细地反映在附件我的简历中—因此,我相信我的交流能力使我能够胜任这个职位。

如果您给我一个面试的机会,我将感激不尽。

您真诚的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

launch: v. 开始,启动

fluency: n. 流利

Mandarin: n. 普通话

guarantee: v. 保证

meet the requirement: 符合要求

enthusiastic: adj. 热情的

reflect: v. 反映

be competent for: 胜任(某项工作)

万能句型:

I am writing to express my great interest in…

I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.

As I am an X major…

Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.

8、投诉信 Letter of Complaint

写作“三步走”:

说明投诉问题—>描述具体情况—>期待解决方案

Tips:

写投诉信时语气要冷静、郑重、克制,不必过于礼貌。但也要就事论事,不能进行人身攻击。同时,在描述问题时尽量采用被动句式,使描述更加客观合理。

Directions:

You bought a digital camera in a store last week, and you have found that there is something wrong with it. Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem, express your complaints and suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Manager,

I venture to write to complain about the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store. During the five days the camera has been in my possession, problems have emerged one after another. For one thing, the screen is always black, making the camera no different from a traditional one. For another, the battery is distressing as it supports the camera’s operation for only two hours. Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.

Yours,

Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的经理:

我冒昧给你写这封信,投诉我上周五在您商店里购买的数码相机的质量问题。购买至今的五天中,各种问题一个接一个地出现。一方面,相继屏幕总是黑屏,我们使用起来仿佛和传统相机没有区别。另一方面,电池的状况也不尽人意,只能支持相机工作两个小时。因此,我希望可以换一个相机,否则我要求退款。我希望这个问题能够得到足够的重视。

谨上,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

venture: v. 冒昧,斗胆

in sb’s possession: 拥有

emerge: v. 显现出来

one after another: 一个接一个

make sth no different from sth: 使…和…没有区别

distressing: adj. 令人苦恼的,使人痛苦的

万能句型:

I venture to write to complain about…

For one thing… For another…

Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another … or I declare a refund.

9、询问信 Letter of Inquiry

写作“三步走”:

自我介绍、说明目的—>具体询问事宜—>表示感谢、期盼回复

Tips:

询问信的语气通常比较正式、和缓,要充分表达感激之情。同时,相比较语气直接的疑问句,用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。

Directions:

You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday. Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask for information about your agency’s Hong Kong travel pachages for the May holiday. My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers. A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.

I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching.

Yours cordially,

Li Ming

译文:

尊敬的先生或女士:

我想询问一下贵旅行社在五一假期的香港旅行计划方面的信息。我和我的家人计划在5月1日至7日去香港旅游,期间我们希望能够访问大部分的旅游景点和购物中心。我比较倾向于一个自助旅游的计划。如果您给为我提供一份具体的旅游计划及人均价格、其中包括旅馆和往返机票,我将不胜感激。

由于假期临近,希望您能够尽快回复,谢谢。

您真诚的,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

scenic spot: 景点

DIY: do it yourself, 自己动手的,自助的

corresponding: adj. 相应的

return ticket: 往返机票

approach: v. 接近,靠近

万能句型:

I am writing to ask for information about…

A DIY program would be preferable.

It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.

I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.

10、邀请信 Invitation Letter

写作“三步走”:

说明邀请目的—>说明活动安排—>期待尽早回复

Tips:

信中要说明关于活动的详细信息,包括活动时间、地点、内容,有时需要说明参加活动的人员。语气要热情真挚,但不要强人所难。

Directions:

You are going to celebrate your 23rd birthday with a big party. Write a letter to invite your friend Anne to the party. In the letter, please specify the time and the location, explain the activities, and express your wish for her attendance.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Anne,

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th. It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. In addition, since you are a fan of rock music, I am glad to tell you that I have invited our campus Rock’n’Roll band, the ―Brainbreak‖, to perform. There are also arrangements for dancing and cake-cutting, which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.

The dinner starts at 6 pm so that we can have a nice and long evening.

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.

Love,

Li Ming

译文:

亲爱的安:

不知你这周六(即5月8日)晚上是否能够来我家参加我的23岁生日派队?我非常想和你一起分享那些重要的时刻。此外,因为你是个摇滚乐歌迷,所以我也很高兴地告诉你,我还邀请到了我们的校园摇滚乐队―Brainbreak‖来我的晚会演出。另外我还安排了舞会和切蛋糕等活动,相信你一定会玩得很开心。

晚饭将于6点开始,这样我们就能够享受一个漫长且愉快的夜晚。

我非常希望您能够光临我的晚会,请告知我你的决定。

谨上,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

fan: n. 歌迷,影迷,爱好者

rock music, Rock’n’Roll: 摇滚音乐

arrangement: n. 安排

cake-cutting: n. 切蛋糕

thoroughly: adv. 十分地,彻底地

presence: n. 出席,到场

万能句型:

I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to…

It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you.

I am glad to tell you that…

There are also arrangements for … which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy.

The dinner starts at … so that we can have a nice and long evening.

I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision.

11、祝贺信 Congratulation Letter

写作“三步走”:

说明事由并表达自己衷心的祝贺—>展开评论事件、赞扬收信人—>再次表达良好祝愿

Tips:

在写作主要内容的时候,可以重点赞扬一下当事人的优秀能力和取得成就的原因、并展望他将来的美好发展前景等。

Directions:

Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students’ Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

Do not write the address.

范文:

Dear Jason,

I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students’ Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

The Students’ Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

Best wishes,

Li Ming

译文:

亲爱的詹生:

听说你被选为学生会主席,我感到非常高兴。对你来说,这是一个特殊的时刻、一个高兴的时刻,我为你的成就而感到骄傲。

学生会在我们的校园生活中起到了重要的作用,要管理和权衡这个组织对于你提出了一个很大的挑战,同时也将综合地提高你的各方面能力。我相信这是一个新的开始,这个机会将使你拥抱一个充实的生活、并为你将来的灿烂未来打下基础。

请接受我最诚挚的祝福!

衷心的祝愿,

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

delighted: adj. 高兴的,欣喜的

achievement: n. 成就,功绩

essential: 本质的,基本的,重要的

play a … role: 起„„的作用

leverage: v. 衡量,利用

pose a challenge to: 给„„带来挑战

fundamentally: adv. 根本上

enhance: v. 提高,增强

comprehensive: adj. 全面的

embrace: v. 拥抱

pave the way for: 为...铺平道路

brilliant: adj. 灿烂的

万能句型:

I am much delighted to learn that…

This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.

not only… but also…

I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.

Please accept my most sincere congratulations!

第三节、备忘录

写作“三步走”:

写明收文人、发文人、日期和事由—>说明具体事情及原因—>补充细节

Tips:

写备忘录的具体内容之前先把整个格式框架打好,以免时间不够遗忘了细节。

活动通知要说明时间、地点、需要做的准备以及其他注意事项。

要以正式和礼貌的语气来具体说明和解释事件的原因。

(1)Directions:

You are the organizer of a spring excursion activity in the suburbs of Beijing this weekend. Write a memorandum to remind the students of your department about the following items: the place to visit, the time and place to meet, and preparation for the activity.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:

To: All students of the English Department

From: Class Monitor, Li Ming

Date: April 15, 2007

Subject: Spring Excursion

As spring arrives and the weather turns to be more agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in suburban Huairou District, which is not far away from the city of Beijing, on this Sunday, April 20th. Activities include mountain-climbing and picnic. All students of the English Department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bringing some food and water, as well as wearing comfortable shoes.

We will meet at the west gate of the university at 9am, Sunday; a bus has been arranged. Please be punctual so that we have enough time to enjoy the beautiful nature.

译文:

收文人:所有英语系学生

发文人:班长,李明

日期:2007年4月15日

主题:春游

随着春天的来临,气候变得更加宜人,本系决定于本周日,即4月20日,组织全系同学去北京

市郊的怀柔踏春郊游。具体活动包括爬山和野餐。我们鼓励所有英语系的同学们都积极参与这项活

动。我们也要提醒大家带上水、食物和舒适的鞋。

我们将在周日上午9点在学校西门集合等车。请大家准时到达,以便我们有更多的时间享受美

好的自然风光。

闪光词汇及词组:

agreeable: adj.惬意的,使人愉快的

spring excursion: 春游

suburban: adj. 郊区的

necessity: n. 必要性,必需品

punctual: adj. 准时的

万能句型:

We remind you of the necessity of…

Please be punctual so that we have enough time to…

(2)Directions:

Suppose you are an HR manager of a company, and your department is organizing a computer course for

all the company’s employees. Write a memorandum to the staff about the details of the training, including

the purpose and content of the course, the time and place of class, and any other relevant information.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:

To: All full-time employees

From: HR Manager, Li Ming

Date: May 9th, 2007

Subject: Computer course

An investigation conducted by the HR Department last month reveals the fact that a high rate of

computer illiteracy contributes to a severe inefficiency of our company. As a result, it has been decided

that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night

from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for the duration of two months. Employees are

able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills.

Please register for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th. Further suggestions will be

appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.

译文:

收文人:所有全职员工

发文人:人力资源经理,李明

日期:2007年5月9日

主题:计算机课程

人力资源部上个月进行的一项调查显示,公司的许多人不会使用电脑导致了工作效率的低下。

因此,我们决定为所有的全职员工开办一个为期两个月的计算机课程,于每周一晚上7点到9点之

间在公司的会议室A和B举行。每个员工都可以根据自己目前的计算机水平选择初级或高级课程。

请于5月15日之前到公司接待处报名。欢迎提出更好的意见和建议,是我们的这个项目更加富有成

果。

闪光词汇及词组:

full-time: adj. 全职的

reveal: v. 揭示,展示,显示

illiteracy: n. 文盲

contribute to: 导致

severe: adj. 严重的,严厉的,严峻的

duration: n. 持续时间,为期

register: v. 登记,注册

万能句型:

… reveals the fact that…

As a result, it has been decided that…

Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful.

第四节、便笺

写作“三步走”:

日期—>说明事由和目的—>直接署名

Tips:

日期通常写在便笺的右上角。

由于便笺提及的事情通常都是发生在近期的事情,所以日期写明年月即可。

开头的称呼通常直接写名字,省略Dear。称呼和最后的署名都比较简单随意。

(1)Directions:

You want to borrow a book from your classmates Kate. Leave her a note which contains the name of the

book in need, the time you hope to keep the book, as well as your gratitude.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

范文:

Mar. 8th

Kate,

I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of

writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I

might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any

inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please

give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book.

With many thanks,

Li Ming

译文:

凯特:

不知你是否可以借我你的那本《MLA学术写作手册》一用呢?我现在正在准备写我的毕业论文,需要不时地参考那本书中的标准格式。因此,我需要这本书大约一个半月的时间,我希望不会因此

给你带来麻烦。我保证我会好好保护这本书,不让其受损。如果可能的话,请给我一个电话,我可

以来你家取书。

非常感谢。

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

in the process of: 在„„的过程中

consult: v. 参考,请教,商议,咨询

now and then: 不时地

standard: 标准的

万能句型:

I wonder if you can…

I assure you that I will…

If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up…

With many thanks,

(2)Directions:

You are going to attend a concert with your friend Peter. Write a note to tell him what the concert is

about. Please also specify the time and place of the concert, the price of the ticket, and where you put the

ticket.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ―Li Ming‖ instead.

范文:

Sep.20th

Peter,

Do you remember I mentioned last week that the famous young Chinese pianist Lang Lang is going to

hold a concert on our campus? Well, I succeeded in buying two cheapest tickets for both of us, that is, 20

yuan each. I hear that Lang Lang plans to present a diverse combination of works of classical musicians

such as Beethoven, Bach and Mozart., which surely will satisfy enthusiastic followers of classical music

like you and me. The concert starts at 7pm this Saturday night, and I have left ticket on your desk beside

your laptop.

See you at the concert.

Lin Ming

译文:

彼得:

你还记得我上周提起过著名的年轻华人钢琴演奏家朗朗将在我们学校举办音乐会么?我成功地

给我们两个人买到了两张票,是最便宜的20元每张。我听说朗朗计划演奏许多著名古典音乐家的作

品,包括贝多芬、巴赫和莫扎特,这一定能满足像你我这样的古典音乐爱好者的愿望。音乐会将在

周六晚上7点开始,我把票放在了你的桌上,在笔记本电脑旁边。

音乐会上见!

李明

闪光词汇及词组:

succeed in sth/doing sth: 成功地做某事

diverse: adj. 不同的,多样的

classical musicians, classical music: 古典音乐家,古典音乐

enthusiastic: 热心的,热情的

follower: n. 追随者

laptop: n. 笔记本电脑 (相应的台式机可以成为desktop)

图表图画作文模板

表明观点:

模板1:

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of .

Additionally, we can also hear many stories about Not to mention those moving cases

of All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a only harvest that can never be purchased via money.

模板2:

, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and

more people begin to .

The picture reminds us that in China, due to Moreover, there are In

addition, we should not forget

is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of

social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no

matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . I am sure our society will hence be

more beautiful because of 模板3:

. It echoes with this picture in which the picture further points out that .

The picture is meant to . This universal truth can

be particularly proved in the field of .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance

of . The same principle applies to common people as well, and

I am sure everybody can benefit from .

模板4:

From the picture we can perceive that What astonishes the drawing and the readers is

that . It is known to all that , but it seems .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that the

trend boils down to . . To worsen the problem, this behavior is

evoking .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost,

the whole society should arrive at the consensus that should

be infused into everybody’s mind.

阐述现象

这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为:

第一段描述图画内容,第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等,第三段总结观点、或提出建议。

模板1:

It is a very eye-catching photo in which ,

which clearly indicates The sense of , and

. China, in . The effect of such communication can be best

exemplified by .

is not only featured by but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that contributing, and will contribute

more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

模板2:

What is presented here is a very interesting . From the subtitle we can infer

that

We can deduce from the picture that . It partly owes to .

Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating For

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness . To sum . As for

. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to

a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

模板3:

As the title indicates, ―, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that It is

discernable thatThe drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of

basic education in China, that is, . Such a practice is very harmful in

it is an urgent task to their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

模板4:

The picture shows symbolizes .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—in contrast

with . One the one hand, the problem partially attributes to . Sometimes .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can

proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in

the macroeconomic level to 模板5:

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This

picture reveals the in-depth problem of

In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is

that. The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. It owes

to.

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our .

What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, Therefore, I strongly contend

that .

模板6:

There is a popular Chinese song, named ―‖, which encouragesin the picture does but for a very different reason—From the facial expression of we can read Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today’s society, for which responsible. For one . For . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic

development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of

The above analysis is best exemplified by . In my opinion, the awareness of elementary for paving the way towards success.

社会热点

模板1:

The two pictures illustrate vividly .

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another

telling example is . The pictures also make

.

Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and

society to ’s the more important is to .

模板2:

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current . In this

. Even .

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of . Though the

drawing is a little exaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in If we let this situation ofcontinues, it not only harms .

Accordingly, we urgently call for Though the government has already taken pains to

implement regulations, it still fail三 to so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as

soon as possible.

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