中考重点短语汇总
A a basin of 一脸盆 a basket of 一篮 a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a bowl of 一碗 a box of 一盒 a cup of 一茶怀 a different type of 一种不同型号的 after a while 过了一会儿 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)a group of 一队，一组，一群 a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a little 一些(不可数)all one＇s life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 a lot of(lots of)许多 a moment ago 刚才 a piece of 一张(一片，块)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… a plate of 一盘 apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉 arrive at/in a place 到达某处 a set of 一套 ask for 向……要……，请求 ask for leave 请假 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 at first 起先，首先 at last 最后 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at once 立刻 at the age of… 在……岁时 at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the end of… 在……之末 at the foot of… 在……脚下 at the same time 同时 B be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做……，恐怕……)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 be at home/work 在家/上班 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be born 出生 be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be famous for 以……而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be from 来自……，什么地方人 be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… be good at 善于，擅长于 be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 be(ill)in bed 卧病在床 be in(great)need of(很)需要 be interested in 对……感到有兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for ……迟到 be made of(from)由……制成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)be ready for 为……作好准备 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 be used to 习惯于 be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… by air mail 寄航空邮件 by and by 不久 by ordinary mail 寄平信 by the end of… 到……底为止 by the way 顺便说 by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边 C catch cold 着凉，伤风 catch hold of 抓住 catch up with 赶上 change…into… 变成 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自…… come in 进入，进来 come out出来 come out of 从……出来 come up 上来 D day after day 日复一日 do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 do morning exercises 做早操 do one＇s best 尽力 do one＇s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 do well in 在……某方面干得好 E eat up 吃完，吃光 end up 把……往上送，发射 enter for 报名参加 F fall off 跌落 far away from 远离 filled……with 把……装满 find out 发现，查出(真相等)finish off 吃完，喝完 for example 例如 from morning till night 从早到晚 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 G get back 返回 get everything ready 把一切都准备好 get on/off 上/下车 get on(well)with 与……相处(融洽)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备 get rid of 除掉，去除 give sb.a call 给……打电话 get there 到达那里 get to 到达 give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 give a talk 作报告 give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服 give lessons to 给……上课 give sb.a call 给……打电话 give sb.a chance 给……一次机会 go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳 /买东西 go home(there)回家去(去那儿)go on(doing)继续(做……)go on with one＇s work 继续某人的工作(the lights)go out(灯)熄了 go out for a walk 外出散步 go up 上去 go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 H had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)half an hour＇s walk 步行半小时的路程 have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)have dictation 听见 have a dinner 吃正餐 have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛 have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 have(have got)a headache 头痛 have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report(talk)on 听一个关于……的报告 have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会 have sports 进行体育锻炼 have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have a try 试一试 have a word with 与……谈几句话 have an idea 有了个主意 have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have dictation 听见 hear from 收到……来信 hear of 听说 help each other 互相帮助 help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助某人 I in a hurry 匆忙 in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in front of 在……前面 in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 in one＇s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in order to 为了…… in public 公众，公开地 instead of 代替…… in surprise 惊奇地 in the end 最后，终于 in the middle of 在……中间 in the sun 在阳光下 in time(on time)及时 in turn 依次 J just now/then 刚才/那时 K keep one＇s diary 记日记 keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… knock at 敲(门、窗)L late on 过后，后来 laugh at 嘲笑 little by little 逐渐地 look after 照管，照看，照顾 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着…… look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look on …as… 把……当作……看待 look out 当心，小心 look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)look up 往上看，仰望 look up a word(in the dictionary)M make faces(a face)做鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生 make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误 make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 make friends(with)与……交朋友 make room/space for 给……腾出地方 make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… O one after another 顺次 on foot 步行，走路 on the left(right)在左(右)边 on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)p play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 play games 做游戏 play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with snow 玩雪 put…down… 把……放下 put into 使进入，输入 put…into… 把……译成 put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put one＇s heart into 全神贯注于 put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 R read after 跟……读 run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 run into… 跑进 S send for 派人去请(叫)set an example for 为……树立榜样 set off 出发，动身 set up 竖起，建起 smile at 对……微笑 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 send out 放出，发出 T take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 take an exam 参加考试 take away 拿走 take back 收回，带回 take care of 关心，照顾，保管 take down 拿下 take hold of 抓住…… take it easy 别紧张 take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 take one＇s place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)take photos 拍照 take place 发生 take sb.to a park/London for one＇s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 take some medicine 服药 take sth.with sb.随身带着 talk about 谈论…… tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 the Children＇s Palace 少年宫 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 thank for 为……感谢 think about 考虑…… think of 认为，考虑 think over 仔细考虑 to one＇s joy 使……高兴的是 to one＇s surprise 使……惊讶的是 throw away 扔掉 turn down(把音量)调低 turn in 交出，上交 turn…into… 变成 turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn…over 把……翻过来 turn to 翻到，转向 U up and down 上上下下 used to 过去常常 W wait for 等候 wait in line 排队等候 wake…up 唤醒 with a smile 面带笑容 with one＇s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 with one＇s own eyes 亲眼看见 with the help of … 在……的帮助下 work hard at 努力做…… work out 算出 worry about 担忧……
