职称英语综合类考试必记词汇精选

【简介】以下是小编整理的职称英语综合类考试必记词汇精选（共8篇），欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。在此，感谢网友“”投稿本文！

篇1：职称英语综合类考试必记词汇精选

call for/需要;要求;值得

call off/取消

call on/拜访

call for help/呼救

call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;

calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息

keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静!

calm down/使平息，使平静;

campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动

campus activities/校内活动

on(the) campus/在校内;

can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头，铁罐

Cable n. 电缆;海底电报;

calculate v. 计算，考虑，计划，打算;

call n. 喊声，号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话

[职称英语综合类考试必记词汇精选]

篇2：职称英语考试综合类精选词汇习题

词汇选项题一共15题，每题要求在四个词汇中选出一个最接近给出句子中的划横线单词的单词（近义词或同义词），做这一部分题最好做到“又准又快”。大家一起来做些习题吧。

1.The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.

A. protection

B. indication

C. immunity

D. danger

2.They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

A. solve

B. determine

C. untie

D. complete

3.The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

A. wept

B. cried

C. ran

D. shook

4.We have got to abide by the rules.

A stick to

B. persist in

C. safeguard

D. apply

5.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.

A. extends

B. stretches

C. broadens

D. traverses

6.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.

A. difficult

B. worried

C. anxious

D. unhappy

7.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.

A. competitive

B. diligent

C. qualified

D. competent

8.These are our motives for doing it.

A. reasons

B. arguments

C. targets

D. stimuli

9.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A. probably

B. possible

C. admitted

D. allowed

10.I feel regret about what's happened.

A. sorry

B. disappointed

C. shameful

D. disheartened

11.They always mock me because I am ugly.

A. smile at

B. look down on

C belittle

D. laugh at

12.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.

A. frightened

B. killed

C. endangered

D. rescued

13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole

A. trying

B. working

C. doing

D. making

14.The story was touching.

A. inspiring

B. boring

C. moving

D. frightening

15.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.

A. an easy

B. a playful

C. an open

D. a better

[职称英语考试综合类精选词汇习题]

篇3：职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇

assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);

assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess C evaluate C value评估)

assist v. (在某方面)帮助，援助，协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))

assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):

association n. 联合,协会, 社团:

assume v. 假设(assume C suppose ),承担(assume C take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/ 承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ，使安心，让…放心 (assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)

astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish C surprise Cshock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

astronaut n. 宇航员

at prep.[位置， 场所， 地点，时间]在…时，在…中，在…方面，向，(表示速度，价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain / 在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/ 在十点钟; at (the age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/ 在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);

athlete: n. 运动员

Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);

atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;

attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭，发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

attach v. 贴上，系上，缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/ 由...陪同; 由...照料);

attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);

attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);

attract vt. 吸引(attract Cappeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);

attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive C appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive C beautiful C pretty );

attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../ 把...归因于);

audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);

August n.八月(略作Aug);

aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;

Australia n. 澳大利亚，澳洲:

author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);

authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;

automatic adj.自动的,机械的;

automobile n.汽车，小汽车;

autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);

available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;

before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of C prior to在...之前)

begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.开始, 首先( begin to do sth./开始..; to begin with/首先;(begin C start开始)

beginner n. 初学者;

beginning n. 开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj. 初等的, 初级的( at the beginning/从一开始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/当初, 开始时);

behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 为了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);

behavior n.举止, 行为;

behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;

being (be的现在分词)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暂时, 目前);

belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth. /虔诚地信仰..);

believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);

belong v. 属于(to) (belong to/属于);

below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在较低处, 在下面

beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下; (beneathC below C under prep. 在…的下面)

(B级)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的)

benefit n.利益, 好处(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常与from, by连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);

beside prep.在…旁边(beside the point/离题; beside oneself/几乎发狂); (beside C near在…的近旁)

besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides C in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去 )

best (good 的最高级; well 的最高级) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one's best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/ 尽量利用; at best/至多)

better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)adj.较好的，更好的，(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..);

between prep. 在(两者)之间; 处在...之间 (between一般用于两者之间，而 among用于二者以上)

beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外; [表示范围, 限度]超出

bicycle n. 自行车 (ride a bicycle/骑自行车)

big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的

bill n. 帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票; pay the bill for../ 付..的帐单)

billion n. 十亿

bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 绑, 缚, 扎, (用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)

biological adj. 生物学，生物学的;

bird n. 鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得，一箭双雕);

birth n. 出生，诞生，起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)

birthday n. 生日;

bit (bite 的过去式和过去分词) n.小块;少许(a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微; bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点);

bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的

篇4：职称英语考试综合类常考词汇

1.in accord with 与……一致

2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

4.out of one's accord with 同……不一致

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.by accident (=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地

8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守

10.be absent from…… 缺席，不在

11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。

13.take…… into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

17.on no account (=in no case， for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

篇5：职称英语考试综合类复习重点词汇

1.agree on 商定，决定，达成共识

The two parties agreed on the date of the meeting. 双方就开会的'日期达成了一致

2.ask ... for 询问、向…要

He asked me for a cup of water. 他向我要杯水

3.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

The book is popular with students of English. 这本书很受英语专业学生的欢迎

4.be rich in 在…充足 充裕

It is rich in sugar and fat .

5.begin ... with 从…开始

Begin the party with a dance. 以舞蹈开始晚会

6.break away from 脱离…

the south to break away from the Union南部各州从联邦中脱离

7.break out 突然发生、爆发

SARS broke out in .

8.break the rule 违反规定

Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.(违反规定的人将受到惩罚)

9.bring down 1. 降低

Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?

10.bring in 引进、引来、吸收

They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.引进自己的语言

11.bring up 教育、培养

Chaplin was brought up by his mother.

12.blow away 刮走、吹走

Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil吹走有价值的土壤.

13.blow over 风 吹翻 、刮翻

Three famous parks in and around London had over trees blown over.

14.blow down 风 吹倒

Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds.

15.cut off 切断

The electricity was cut off for several days too.

篇6：职称英语综合类学习资料(词汇)1

1． We should not complain about taxes.

A) feel unhappy

B) say bad things

C) care

D) praise

2. What were the effects of the decision she made?

A) reasons

B) results

C) causes

D) bases

3.People don#39;t realize how serious this recession has actually been.

A) know

B) think

C) doubt

D) remember

4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.

A) at any place

B) at any price

C) in any language

D) in any country

5. About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.

A) third

B) fourth

C) tenth

D) fifteenth

6. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.

A) confuses

B) excites

C) scares

D) diverts

7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.

A) highways

B) railroads

C) sailboats

D) aircraft

8. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake

A) in danger

B) in despair

C) out of condition

D) out of danger

9.Mary called me up very late last night.

A) shouted at me

B) visited me

C) telephoned me

D) waked me

10. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.

A) arises

B) raises

C) arrives

D) stands up

11. Helen will leave immediately.

A) far away

B) right away

C) right here

D) soon

12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.

A) finding

B) looking up

C) looking at

D) trying to find

13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.

A) discussed

B) mentioned

C) accepted

D) rejected

14. While I sympathize, I can#39;t really do very much to help.

A) when

B) but

C) although

D) where

15.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.

A) waited on

B) talked to

C) spoke to

D) stayed with

key: ABABB BDACA BDACA

1． America#39;s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.

A) encouraged B) endangered C) endorsed D) enlarged

2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.

A) baggage B )orphanage C)reportage D ) usage

3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.

A) inadequately B ) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently

4. “I#39;m not meddling ”. Mary said mildly. “I#39;m just curious”.

A) gently B )shyly C) weakly D) sweetly

5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers#39; characters are isolated, disappointed people.

A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal

7. The workers finally called off the strike.

A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in

8. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting .

A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed

9. I catch cold now and then.

A) always B) occasionally C ) constantly D) regularly

10. He often finds fault with my work.

A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about

11. The little girl grasped her mother#39;s arm as she across the street.

A) understood B) had a hold over C) took hold of D) left hold of

12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.

A) thought B) mind C) account D) memory

13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.

A) put up with B) accept C) take D) suffer from

14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.

A) left B) given up C) turned down D) refused

15. Have you talked to her lately?

A) lastly B) shortly C) recently D) immediately

KEY:

ACCABACCBACCABC

1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A) expressive B) physical C) exaggerated D) dubious

2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.

A) convert B) store C) utilize D) receive

3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.

A) managers B) occupants C) landlords D) caretakers

4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.

A) continuously B) quickly C) excessively D) exceptionally

5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.

A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure

6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland#39;s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.

A) clarify B) formulate C) revise D) contribute

7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.

A) Simultaneously B) Almost C) absolutely D) Basically

8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.

A) regularly B) accidentally C) sometimes D) successfully

9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.

A) grow B) wrap C) hide D) test

10, I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.

A) normally B) seldom C) continuously D) usually

11.When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.

A) willingly B) suddenly C) firmly D) quickly

12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

A) take out B) repair C) pull D) dig

13. You must shine your shoes.

A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish

14. The majority of people around here are decent people.

A) honest B) rich C) good-looking D) high-ranking

15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.

A) contagious B) serious C) fatal D) worrying

KEY:

B C B A D B B C D B A A D A C

1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.

A) demand

B) rely on

C) prepare for

D) create

2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.

A) slight

B) surprising

C) sudden

D) harmful

3. Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.

A) crudely

B) rarely

C) originally

D) symbolically

4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.

A) velocities

B) impulses

C) ratios

D) atrocities

5. The poet William Carols Williams was a New Jersey physician.

A) doctor

B) professor

C) physicist

D) resident

6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.

A) conventionally

B) obviously

C) especially

D) inevitably

7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.

A) clean

B) pretty

C) distant

D) secure

8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of their specialized branches.

A) a unity

B) a division

C) an embassy

D) an invasion

9. The child#39;s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.

A) bad

B) frightening

C) repeated

D) unusual

10.There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A) a steady

B) a plentiful

C) an extra

D) a meager

11.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.

A) step up

B) decrease

C) stop

D) control

12.Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.

A) increase

B) spread

C) collect

D) grow

13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.

A) assign

B) persuaded

C) ask

D) order

14. Her behavior is extremely childish.

A) simple

B) immature

C) beautiful

D) foolish

15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

A) hairless

B) bare

C) empty

D) bald

Key :ADBAA CDBDB ACABB

篇7：职称英语综合类B级词汇讲解

1.At midnight(午夜、半夜12点), we were aroused (吵醒)by a knock(敲) at the door. (answer: B)

A. irritated：vt(使人恼怒、急噪)I am irradiated by the delay of the flight(航班的延误).

B. awakened: vt (弄醒，唤醒)my mother awakens me every morning.

C. arisen(***): vi(是arise的过去分词，出现、呈现、引起、发生,一般和介词from搭配。)

A new problem(问题) has arisen.

arise = appear = come up = originate = cause

D. annoyed：vt(是annoy的过去分词， 使某人不悦、惹恼某人，打搅)

His constant(不断的。不停的) cries(哭闹) annoy me.

分析：arouse是一个多义词，一般作为及物动词使用，基本含义有：唤醒某人，引起、激发;鼓励、鼓动。我们可以参看教材上一道原题(卫生类)

2.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.

A. confuses(使人迷惑，混淆) B. excites(使人兴奋、刺激，激发)

C. scares(恐吓某人，吓跑某人= frighten)

D. diverts(转移某人的注意力，使某物转向)

arouse = awaken = encourage = cause

在的8题中，题目略做改动：

3.It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull.

A. frightens(使人感到恐惧、害怕) B. scares C. confuses D. arouses

得出结论：不要背答案，要搞清每个常用词的用法和同义词，尽量在学习过程中能作到举一反三。

4.She was awarded(颁发、授予、) a prize(奖) for the film(电影). (answer: A)

A. given：vt(给、授予、让步、供给), 常出现的固定搭配：give away泄露秘密，发放，颁发; give forth发表，公布，发出声音、气味;give in屈服，交上;give way to让步，坍塌，破裂

B. rewarded：vt酬劳、奖赏;n 报酬、赏金，常见搭配：

as a reward for作为对某事的奖赏;reward sb for sth为某事而报答某人,请注意派生词：rewarding: adj 值得做的，令人满意的 a rewarding film/trip(旅行)

如：He rewarded the boy for finding his lost mobile phone.

C. sent(是send过去分词，送， 寄)

The mother sends her children to school every morning.

D. reminded(原形是remind, 提醒某人，使某人想起，常见搭配：remind sb of sth)

The picture(照片) reminded me of my father.

分析：award属于词义比较简单的词，一般表示颁发、授予、判定、给予，如：

she was awarded a gold medal(金牌) as a swimming(游泳) champion(冠军)

5.Smoking(吸烟) will be banned (禁止)in all public(公共的) places here. (answer: A)

A. forbidden: 原形是forbid, 意思是禁止，不许，常见搭配：forbid sb to do sth,

The teacher forbids us to talk(说话) in the class.

B. allowed(***): 原形allow, 允许、准许某人做某事，allow sb to do sth, 如：

My boss(老板) doesn’t allow me to use(使用)the phone(电话).

C. permitted : vt 原形permit, 允许，许可，使某事有可能性，同义词allow, let.

allow = permit = let

D. promoted(***): v 原形promote, 促进、增进、发扬、提升、请注意派生的名词：promotion: 提升、促销，提倡、赞助。

如：She worked hard and was promoted very soon. (她工作努力，很快获得晋升。)

the organization(组织) works to promote(促进) friendship(友谊) between nations(两国之间的).

6.Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A. probable：形容词，可能的，同义词：possible

B. possible：形容词，可能的，同义词：probable)

C. admitted：动词，承认、允许某人进入，如：

1). The small window admits very little light(阳光).

2). I admitted I was wrong. (我承认我错了。)

D. allowed = permitted

篇8：关于职称英语综合类考试完形填空的练习题

PASSAGE 8

An Absent-minded Professor

Professor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__, as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__, that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.

1. A) arrive in B) arrive at C) arrive D) arriving

2. A) was used to B) was accustomed to C) could D) would

3. A) blackboard B) floor C) door D) window

4. A) teach B) deliver C) write D) address

5. A) of B) at C) in D) on

6. A) put B) placed C) left D) forgotten

7. A) exciting B) amazing C) attractive D) delightful

8. A) appearance B) act C) behavior D) conduct

9. A) tied B) fastened C) ironed D) patched

10. A) losing B) falling C) missing D) hanging

11. A) has lost B) loses C) must have lost D) must lose

12. A) on end B) up C) aside D) back

13. A) putting on B) wearing on C) wearing D) having

14. A) rounded up B) stuck together C) put together D) held up

15. A) even B) frequently C) constantly D) continuously

Keys: BDACD CBABC CACDA

PASSAGE 9

Highways in the United States

The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained, with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours, __8__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, __10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns __13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.

1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because

2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth

3. A) little B) much C) many D) few

4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable

5. A) to B) into C) at D) by

6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix

7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy

8. A) when B) where C) which D) that

9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix

10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremely

11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these

12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from

13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay

14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful

15. A) these B) which C) that D) where

Keys: ADCDD BDACB DCAAD

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